Intshayelelo kuhlobo lweStenocactus
stenocactus, eyayisaziwa njenge Echinofossulocactus, luhlobo lwecactus exatyiswa ngabo bobabini abaqokeleli kunye nabathandi bezityalo ezinencasa. Inzalelwane kwimimandla eyomileyo yaseMexico, ibandakanya malunga neshumi elinesibini leentlobo ezahlulwe ngokwazo ubukhulu obubambeneyo, ubume beglowusi kunye neembambo eziphawulwe kakuhleUkuthandwa kwezi succulents kulele kwi iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemilo, imibala yeentyatyambo kunye nokungaqhelekanga kwameva azo, ukubenza babe gem yokwenyani yebhotani yekhaya okanye igadi.
Bahlala bebhidekile phakathi kweentlobo ngenxa yobukho beendlela eziphakathi kunye nokuhluka kweempawu zabo, kodwa, ngokubanzi, banokuqondwa ngeempawu zabo. iimbambo eziwavy okanye semi-laminar y imiqolo emide, ethe tyaba, ebukhaliOlu lungelelwaniso lwefiziyoloji lunceda ukunciphisa ukuvela komphunga, into ebalulekileyo kukusinda kweStenocactus kwindawo ezomileyo kakhulu.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-morphological
- Iziqu zeglobose: Ngokuqhelekileyo azidluli kwi-12 cm ubude, kunye neembambo ezicacileyo ezicacileyo kunye nokwakheka okuhle ngokumangalisayo.
- AmevaUkulungelelaniswa kwii-areoles ezizimeleyo, ii-radials eziphezulu zincinci kwaye zifutshane, ngelixa ezo ziphakathi zide, zijikelezwe, kwaye zineengcebiso ezimnyama. Ngokuqhelekileyo banweba phantse ngokuthe tye.
- FloresZivela kumphezulu ongaphezulu, zinemibala ukusuka kumbala opinki omhlophe kunye nomfusa ukuya kubomvu. Ngokuqhelekileyo azikho ngaphezu kwe-3 cm ububanzi kwaye zibe namacandelo e-lanceolate kwi-corolla, enempawu, ibhendi ephakathi.
Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ekulinyweni ziquka IStenocactus crispatus, kwaye. Ngamnye ubonisa ukungafani okufihlakeleyo kwinani kunye nokuhlelwa kweembambo, ubude bomqolo, kunye neentyatyambo zeentyatyambo.
Ukukhanya kunye neemfuno zendawo
El I-Stenocactus idinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuninzi ukukhula kunye neentyatyambo ngokugqibeleleyo. Ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo kuthanda ukukhula kwezityalo, nangona kwiindawo ezifudumele kakhulu kuyacetyiswa ukuba kubonelelwe umthunzi oyingxenye ngexesha leeyure ezinzima kakhulu Ukunqanda ukutshiswa lilanga, ezi cacti ziyakuxabisa ukubekwa kwiindawo ezinomoya owaneleyo, ngaphandle okanye kufutshane neefestile eziqaqambileyo.
Ngamaxesha apho ilanga lincinci okanye amaqondo obushushu ayancipha, ukufuma okugqithisileyo kufuneka kuthintelwe, kwaye kucetyiswa ukuba uhambise iimbiza kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo ezifumana ukukhanya okungathanga ngqo.
Ubushushu kunye neemeko ze-substrate
El I-Stenocactus ivakalelwa kubushushu obuphantsi, ngoko ke ayifanele ibekwe kumaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-4°C. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentlakohlaza nasehlotyeni, kuyathandeka ukuba zigcinwe ziphakathi kwe-16 kunye ne-30°C, nto leyo ilungele ukukhula okunempilo kunye nokuqaliswa kweentyatyambo. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe ngokhathalelo oluthile, jonga isikhokelo sethu Ukunyamekela i-cactus yeKrisimesi.
Ngokubhekiselele kwi-substrate, enye enayo iyacetyiswa umlinganiselo ophezulu weeminerali (i-60% yeeminerali, i-40% ye-organic), eyenzelwe ngokukodwa i-cacti, ikhanyiswa nge- I-25% yegrabile okanye isanti erhabaxa ukuqinisekisa ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kunye nokuthintela ukuphefumla kweengcambu.
Ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokuchumisa
Ngenxa yobume bayo be-xerophytic, ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube iphakathi kunye nezithubaNgeenyanga ezifudumeleyo, unokunkcenkceshela zonke iintsuku eziyi-10-15, uhlale uqinisekisa ukuba i-substrate yomile ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela kwakhona. Ebusika, ezi cacti zifuna ukufukama owomileyo, ukuyeka ngokupheleleyo ukunkcenkceshela ukukhuthaza i-dormancy kunye nokuvuselela iintyatyambo kwixesha elilandelayo lonyaka. Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga neendlela zokukhula, tyelela icandelo lethu. ukukhula kwe-cacti kunye nezinye i-succulents.
- Ukunkcenkceshela: Kunconywa kakhulu ukuphepha ukuchithwa kwamanzi kunye nefungus.
- UkuchumisaUkususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekuqaleni kwekwindla, unokuchumisa zonke ezintathu zokunkcenkceshela ngesichumisi se-cactus yamanzi, ehlanjululwe emanzini okunkcenkceshela.
Izitshabalalisi, izifo kunye nokhathalelo lothintelo
Ezi cacti ngokubanzi Azibonakalisi iingxaki ezinkulu zempilo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inokuchaphazeleka mealybugs, amangolwane kunye nomngundoKubalulekile ukuvavanya rhoqo isiseko se-stem kunye neembambo, kwaye usebenzise unyango oluthile xa kuyimfuneko. Ukusebenzisa i-substrates ene-aerated kakuhle kunye nokuphepha ukufuma okugqithisileyo kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wezifo zefungal.
- Ukubeka iliso ngobuchuleUkusebenzisa izinzwa ezijonga ukufuma, ukukhanya, kunye nobushushu kunokwandisa impilontle yezityalo, ngakumbi kwiindawo zangaphakathi.
Ukuphindaphinda kunye nokutshintshwa
El I-Stenocactus iphinda-phinda ngokufanelekileyo ngembewu, njengoko kunqabile ukuvelisa amahlumela asecaleni. Ukuhlwayela ekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuyacetyiswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba izithole zivuthiwe ngaphambi kobusika bokuqala. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe, ndwendwela isikhokelo sethu indlela yokumilisela i-cacti.
Ukubuyiswa kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2 okanye emi-3, kusetyenziswa iimbiza ezibanzi ezivumela ukukhula okufanelekileyo kweengcambu. Kungcono ukuphatha isityalo ngononophelo ukuphepha ukonakalisa ameva okanye iingcambu ezintle.
Iintlobo ezifakiweyo kunye nezinto ezinomdla
IStenocactus multicostatus, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi "brain cactus" ngenxa yendlela eyilwe ngayo iimbambo zayo, yenye yezona ntlobo zaziwayo. Ikhula ikakhulu kwiindawo ezithambekileyo zeentaba kunye nokucocwa kwamahlathi e-coniferous eMexico. Ientyantyambo zayo zinomtsalane ngakumbi, zinamagqabi amhlophe kunye nomgca ocacileyo obomvu. Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi, jonga inqaku lethu Iimpawu kunye nokhathalelo lweNotocactus.
I-Stenocactus crispatus kunye ne-Stenocactus lamellosus Zikwagqame ngokuba rusticity kunye nokuguquguquka kweemilo kunye neentyatyambo zazo, ziqhelana kakuhle neemeko zokulima ekhaya.
Ngalo lonke ixesha zama ukukhusela iStenocactus yakho kwiqabaka kwaye ungagqithisi amanzi: Undoqo kukubanika imekobume efana nale yendalo., zikhanyiswe kakuhle, zomile, kwaye zihamba kakuhle emoyeni. Izichumisi kunye nothintelo lwezifo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokubeka iliso kubuchwepheshe, zizinto ezomeleza amandla kunye nokudumba kwale globose cacti ibukekayo.
