Potus (Epipremnum aureum)

Ngubani ongayaziyo ipoto? Lo ngumdiliya omnandi odla ngokukhuliswa ngaphakathi ezindlini njengoko kungenakuma kubanda. Kulula kakhulu ukuyinyamekela, kangangokuba ukuba awunamava amaninzi ngezityalo kwaye ungathanda ukuba nesinye onokuthi usinike uvuyo olungakumbi kwikhaya lakho, le yenye yezona zicetyiswayo ukuba uqale ngazo .

Ngapha koko, njengoko unokuba namathandabuzo malunga nendlela yokuyigcina, emva koko ndiza kukuxelela yonke into ngaye.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili ngumdiliya ogama lakhe liyinzululwazi epipremnum aureum, Kodwa ukuba sonke siyazi njengeepoto okanye iipotos kuba yayifudula ihlelwa ngaphakathi kohlobo lwePothos. Inzalelwane mpuma mpuma Asia, ngakumbi iMalaysia neIndonesia, kunye neNew Guinea. Inokufikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezingama-20 ukuba inenkxaso yokukhwela kuyo, kwaye iziqu zayo zifikelela kwi-4cm ubukhulu..

Amagqabi ahlala eluhlaza, enye kunye neentliziyo. Kuqala ziphelele, kodwa njengoko zifikelela ekuvuthweni zihlala zipinki kwaye zifikelela kwi-1m ubude nge-45cm ububanzi. Iintyatyambo phantse azinakubonwa, kuba isityalo sihlala sinengxaki yokuhluma, kodwa kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba, njenge-aracea elungileyo, zenziwe ngesiqu esimhlophe esiphelweni sazo kukho uhlobo lwe-hood emhlophe.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba unesibindi sokuba nepoto specimen, sicebisa ukuba sikunike oku kulandelayo:

Ubicación

• Ngaphakathi: kwigumbi elikhanyisiweyo, kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga elithe ngqo.
• phandle: ukuba imozulu ithambile ngaphandle kweqabaka okanye ukukhanya kakhulu inokubakho kwimithunzi enomthi ekhula kwiziqu zemithi okanye kwimithi yesundu.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Inkcubeko yendalo yonke exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite. Unokufumana eyokuqala apha kwaye eyesibini ngo apha.
• Jadini: kufuneka ichume, nge umjelo olungileyo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela buya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu kunye nendawo onayo, kodwa Ngokomthetho kuyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele malunga namaxesha ama-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni kunye neentsuku ezi-3 ukuya ku-4 kulo lonke unyaka. Sebenzisa amanzi emvula okanye ikalika.

Ukuba awukwazi ukuyifumana, gcwalisa isikhongozeli ngamanzi empompo kwaye uhlale phantsi ubusuku bonke. Ngosuku olulandelayo ungasebenzisa enye ekwisiqingatha esiphezulu sesikhongozeli emanzini.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kuyacetyiswa ukuba uchumise potos nge Izichumisi zendalo kukhethwa kube kanye ngenyanga. Ewe, ukuba unayo embizeni, sebenzisa izinto ezingamanzi ukuze umhlaba uqhubeke nokucoca amanzi.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindwa ngokulula ngokusikwa entwasahlobo. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka usike isiqwenga kwaye usibeke kwiglasi yamanzi. Yitshintshe kwaye ucoce iglasi yonke imihla. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba ikhuphe iingcambu zayo, into eza kwenzeka emva kweeveki ezi-2-3, ungayityalela embizeni kunye nendawo yokukhula yendalo iphela exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite.

Izinambuzane

Inokuchaphazeleka:

• Mealybugs: Zingaba zii-cottony okanye uhlobo lwe-limpet. Zondla kwiiseli zamagqabi, ezibonakala zimhlophe, zikhubazekile okanye zimthubi. Bangasuswa ngebrashi emanzi ngotywala ekhemesti.
• Isigcawu esibomvu: zizibomvu ezibomvu ezilinganisa i-0,5cm kuphela. Ziphinda zitye iiseli zamagqabi, zibangele amabala atshintshayo kunye namabala atyheli kwinqwaba. Zilwa ngeacaricides.

Izifo

Ukuba unkcenkceshelwa ngokungaphezulu kunokonakalisa umngundo onje ngePythium kunye neRhizotonia, ezibangela isiqu kunye neengcambu ukubola. Akukho lunyango, kodwa lunokuthintelwa ngokulawula umngcipheko kwaye ungatshizi.

Ezinye iingxaki onokuba nazo ziibhaktheriya zohlobo lwe-Erwinia kunye ne-Pseudomonas, ezibangela iindawo ezinamanzi emagqabini. Akukho lunyango.

Ukuthena

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyithena, ngakumbi ukuba igcinwe ngaphakathi, kuba ngale ndlela ukukhula kwayo kulawulwa. Indlela yokuqhubeka ilula kakhulu: Ngezikere ezazifakwe isibulala-magciwane ngaphambili kunye notywala ekhemesti okanye ngamathontsi ambalwa okuhlamba izitya, iziqu ziyachetywa kangangoko.

Ukucoca

Ukuba ukhulile ngaphakathi amagqabi kufuneka acocwe kube kanye ngeveki, nokuba ngelaphu elomileyo okanye lincitshiswe ngamanzi amancinci angenasiphelo. Ngale ndlela iya kujongeka intle kwaye ungaqhubeka uphefumle kwaye wenze ifotosinthesize ngaphandle kwengxaki.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Inovakalelo kakhulu kubanda. Amaqondo obushushu akufuneki ehle angaphantsi kwe-10ºC, kodwa kufuneka uyazi ukuba, umzekelo, kwigadi ekhuselweyo kakhulu, inokumelana kakuhle ukuya kuthi ga ku-0º nokuba ikhephu elinqabileyo ukuya -1ºC. Inye kuphela into ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba kwezi meko amagqabi onakele, kwaye nokuba angawa, kodwa entwasahlobo ihluma ngamandla.

Ucinga ntoni ngepoto? Intle kakhulu, akunjalo?