I-Red Prickly Pear (i-Opuntia rufida): Inkathalo kunye neempawu ezineenkcukacha

  • IOpuntia rufida kulula ukuyikhulisa kwaye iyamelana kakhulu nembalela.
  • Idinga ilanga eligcweleyo, umhlaba ongenamanzi kunye nokunkcenkceshelwa okuphakathi ukuze ikhule.
  • Iiglochids zayo ezibomvu zifuna ukuphathwa ngokucophelela ngenxa yempembelelo yazo.
  • Inika iziqhamo ezityiwayo, ezilungele ukupheka kunye ne-xeriscaping.
Mónica Sánchez

Imizuzu ye4

Ukhathalelo kunye neempawu ze-Opuntia rufida Red Nopal

Ukufumanisa i-Opuntia rufida okanye i-Red Nopal: Imvelaphi kunye neNqaku elikhulu

I-Opuntia rufida, eyaziwa njengepere ebomvu okanye ebomvu, yenye yezona ntlobo zaziwayo zodidi I-Opuntia phakathi kosapho luka ICactaceae. Inzalelwane yaseMelika, ngakumbi emantla eMexico naseTexas, ibalasele ngesakhiwo sayo esahlukileyo esenziwe iikladode (imihlakulo) isicaba kunye nenyama, kwimithunzi engwevu eluhlaza okanye eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. La macandelo, aqhele ukuba setyhula okanye ukumila okumbhoxo, anokwakheka kwevelvety okwahlukileyo kwaye agqunywe ngeeareoles ezincinci zediagonal ezibonelelweyo. iglochidia ebomvu (iinwele ezincinci ezihlabayo), nto leyo eyinika igama layo eliqhelekileyo. Ngaphandle kokubonakala kwayo okungeyongozi, ezi glochids zinokubangela ukucaphuka kwesikhumba, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphathe isityalo ngononophelo. iiglavu zokukhusela.

Ukulinywa kwepere ebomvu Opuntia rufida

Iimpawu eziphambili zebhotani ze-Opuntia rufida

  • Ukukhula kukaBush ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1,5 yeemitha ubude, kunye neziqu ezininzi ezinamagatsha.
  • Velvety phezulu ukuya kwi-20 cm ubude kunye ne-1,5 cm ububanzi.
  • Ukungabikho kwemiqolo emikhulu ebonakalayo, kodwa babonelelwa ngeglochidia encinci ebomvu.
  • Flores Ukubetha, iintyatyambo eziqaqambileyo ezityheli okanye eziorenji eziqhakaza kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo kwaye zinokufikelela kwi-8 cm.
  • Iziqhamo iziqhamo ezidliwayo ezibomvu ezinzulu, ezifana namakhiwane, aziwa ngokuba yi "tunos".

Ukhathalelo olubalulekileyo lwe-nopal ebomvu

El i-cactus ebomvu Lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwabo bafuna isityalo sokuhombisa esomeleleyo, esinesondlo esisezantsi. Nalu lonke ukhathalelo oludingayo ukuze ugcine iOpuntia rufida yakho ikwimeko ephezulu:

  1. Ukukhanya kunye nendawo: Yonwabela ukuchatshazelwa lilanga elipheleleyoIngakhuliswa ngaphandle, ngokukhethekileyo kumhlaba wegadi owomileyo, iirockeries, okanye njengeesampulu ezifakwe kwimbiza, ukuthintela izithuba zangaphakathi ezingenamoya kakuhle ngaphandle kokukhanya okukhulu.
  2. Ubushushu: Khetha Imozulu eshushu kwaye inyamezela amaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Nangona iqinile, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyikhusele ngeenyanga ezibandayo, njengoko iyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu asezantsi aphantse abe ngu-0°C.
  3. Unkcenkceshelo: Imelwe kukuba ngcathu kwaye manqaphanqaphaEntwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, amanzi kuphela xa umhlaba womile ngokupheleleyo. Ekwindla nasebusika, nciphisa okanye uphelise ukunkcenkceshela ukuphepha ukufuma okugqithisileyo, okunokubangela izifo zefungal.
  4. Umhlaba: Ifuna umxube oxutywe kakuhle, kunye neengxenye ezilinganayo zomgquba obolileyo kakhulu kunye nesanti erhabaxa, ehlala ephepha ukumisa kwamanzi.
  5. Umbhalisi: Ngentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, isichumisi seminerali eyenzelwe ngokukodwa i-cacti kunye ne-succulents yanele. Sebenzisa rhoqo xa i-substrate ifumile ukuphepha ukutshisa iingcambu.
Ikhactus emfusa.
Inqaku elidibeneyo:
I-Purple Cactus: Iimpawu, iintlobo, inkathalo, kunye neeMfihlo zePrickly Pear
Bhalisa kwitshaneli yethu yeYouTube

Ipere elibomvu, i-Opuntia rufida

Ukutyatyamba, ukuthenwa kunye nokusasazwa

I-Opuntia rufida idubula kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo zelanga kunye nobushushuUkudubula kwayo kwenzeka ehlotyeni, kunye neentyantyambo ezinkulu, ezinemibala ezenza isibheno esikhethekileyo. Ukugcina ukubonakala kwayo, isityalo ayidli ngokufuna ukuthenwa, ngaphandle kokuba unqwenela ukufumana iziqendu ukuze usasaze. Ukuveliswa kwenziwa ngokulula ukusika i-blade ekufuneka ibekwe kwi-substrate efumileyo kancinane de ibe neengcambu. Obu buchule buvumela ukuba izityalo ezitsha zifumaneke ngokukhawuleza kunye nezinga eliphezulu lempumelelo.

Ii-microdasys ze-Opuntia
Inqaku elidibeneyo:
Gqibezela i-Opuntia yoKhathalelo kunye neSikhokelo seZidilo: Eyona Cactus iGuquguqukayo yesitiya sakho

Izifo, izinambuzane kunye nothintelo

I-nopal ebomvu ibalasele ngayo ukumelana nezifo kunye nembalelaNangona kunjalo, inkathalo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ithathwe kunye ne ukugqithisa kwamanzi, njengoko inokukhuthaza ukubonakala kwefungi kunye nokubola kweengcambu. Phakathi kwezona zinambuzane zixhaphakileyo zi mealybugs, ezinokuthi zilwe ngonyango lwendalo okanye izitshabalalisi ezithile, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha izifo zokungunda ezifana kwinto, ezithintelwa ngokukhuthaza umoya omhle kunye nokuphepha ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithiseleyo.

Ipere yicactus eyomeleleyo
Inqaku elidibeneyo:
I-Mealybugs kwi-prickly pears: oonobangela, iimpawu, umjikelo wobomi, kunye nezicwangciso ezibanzi zolawulo

Ukusetyenziswa kunye neenzuzo zepereyi ebomvu

I-nopal ebomvu Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi I-xeriscaping ukwenza imiqobo, amaqela okuhombisa kunye nemizekelo eyodwa kwiigadi ezomileyo. Iziqhamo zayo ziyatyiwa kwaye zinepropathi yezondlo, zibe ngumthombo wefiber kunye ne-antioxidants. Ukongeza, inegalelo kwi ukuhlanjululwa komoya kwaye lolona khetho lubalaseleyo lwabaqalayo okanye abantu abanexesha elincinci lokukhathalela izityalo.

I-cacti yangaphakathi inokufuna
Inqaku elidibeneyo:
Isikhokelo esipheleleyo seentlobo ze-cactus zangaphakathi kunye nokhathalelo: ukhetho, umahluko, kunye neengcebiso zobungcali

Opuntia rufida Luhlobo oluguquguqukayo oluphezulu kunye nokuhombisa, olucetyiswayo kwiigadi zolondolozo oluphantsi kunye nabathandi be-succulents engaqhelekanga kunye ne-cacti. Ngokulandela izindululo eziphambili zokunkcenkceshela, ukukhanya kwelanga, kunye nolawulo, nawuphi na umthandi unokonwabela ubuhle kunye nokukodwa kwale cactus ikhethekileyo, zombini egadini nasembizeni.