Ukuba unembiza enkulu yeentyantyambo oyithandayo kodwa awuqinisekanga ukuba wenze ntoni ngayo Yintoni omawuyityale kwiimbiza ezinkulu ukuze ufumane isiphumo esimangalisayo ngokweneneSukukhathazeka: yingxaki eqhelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha siqala ngokuyithanda isitya, size emva koko sibuze umbuzo omkhulu: yintoni endiyibekayo ukuze sibonakale singcono? Jonga le iintlobo zezityalo ezifakwe embizeni.
Kweli nqaku uza kufumana isikhokelo esipheleleyo, esenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle nangaphakathi, kunye Iingcamango zezityalo ezinde, izihlahla, izityalo ezinyukayo, iintyatyambo, izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi kunye nezityalo ezinamanzi amdaka ezisebenza kakuhle kwiimbiza ezinkulu. Uza kubona izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zeqela ngalinye, iintlobo ezithile ezicetyiswayo, kunye neengcebiso zokunkcenkceshela, ukukhanya, kunye ne-substrate ukuze igadi yakho encinci yesikhongozeli ingabukeki intle kuphela kodwa ikwalula ukuyigcina. Ukuba ufuna ezinye izimvo zangaphakathi, jonga izityalo zangaphakathi zokukhanyisa amagumbi amnyama.
Iingcebiso zokukhetha into oza kuyityala kwiimbiza ezinkulu
Ngaphambi kokuba ukhawuleze uyokuthenga izityalo ngokungathi akukho ngomso, kufanelekile ukuba ume kancinci ucinge Zithini iimeko ezifumaneka kwi-terrace yakho, kwi-patio okanye kwigumbi lokuhlala?Oku kwenza umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwembiza egcwele ubomi... okanye imbiza yeentyatyambo elusizi, engenanto ingako.
Into yokuqala kukuhlalutya Ukukhanya okufumanekayo: ilanga elipheleleyo, umthunzi ongaphelelanga, okanye umthunzi okhanyayoIzityalo ezifana ne-hibiscus, i-citrus okanye i-lavender zifuna ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo; ezinye, ezifana ne-ficus okanye i-monstera, zikhula ngcono xa zinokukhanya okuhluziweyo okanye okungathanga ngqo.
Enye ingongoma ephambili yimozulu: ithala elithambileyo eliselunxwemeni alifani nethala ibalcony apho iqandisa khona ebusika okanye yonke into ibhaka ehlotyeniKwiindawo ezibandayo ezingaphandle, kufuneka ukhethe iintlobo ezimelana nengqele okanye ezinokumelana nengqele ukuba zikhuselekile; kwimozulu epholileyo okanye ngaphakathi, uluhlu lwazo luyanda kakhulu.
Kufuneka ucinge ngento ofuna ukuyisebenzisa kuloo mbiza inkulu: ungenza indawo ephambili enesityalo esinye esiphambili (umthi womnquma, umthi wesundu, i-ficus enkulu) okanye wenze igadi encinci ngokudibanisa ubude, ubume, kunye neentyatyambo kwisitya esinye. Ukuze uqonde kakuhle, bona indlela khetha izityalo ngokwendlela oyilwe ngayo igadi.
Izityalo ezinde, eziphilileyo ngokwesakhiwo ukuze zifumane isiphumo se-WOW esikhawulezileyo
Ukuba ufuna impembelelo ebonakalayo enamandla, akukho nto idlula ukusebenzisa izityalo ezinde, ezimangalisayo ngobugcisa ezizalisa indawo ethe nkqoZilungele ukuchaza iingcango, ukumisa iingcango, ukubonelela ngasese, okanye ukudala iikona zemidlalo yeqonga.
I-bamboo: indawo eshushu neluhlaza unyaka wonke
I-bamboo lukhetho oluhle kakhulu xa ufuna ukuchukumisa okushushu, ukukhanya kunye nokwangokuKwiimbiza ezinkulu isebenza kakuhle kuba ilawula ezinye zeendlela zayo zokungena kwaye ungayishukumisa ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Iingenelo zayo eziphambili kukuba Ikhula ngokukhawuleza, imelana nomoya kakuhle, kwaye yongeza ubude. Ayibonakali inzima, kwaye kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zobukhulu kunye nemibala yemithi yomthi kunye namagqabi. Ngaphezu koko, iintlobo ezininzi ziqinile kwaye zinyamezela ukubanda okuphakathi.
Phakathi kweentlobo ezinomdla kakhulu ze-bamboo kwiikhonteyina kukho iintlobo ezincinci kunye nezinde ezilungelelanisa neendlela ezahlukeneyo:
- Uqalo oluncinci (Pleioblastus pygmaeus): iphantsi kakhulu, malunga ne-30 cm ukuphakama, ilungele ukugquma isiseko seembiza ezinkulu okanye ukudala isiphumo "sekhaphethi eluhlaza".
- I-bamboo enamagqabi egolide (iPhyllostachys aurea): iintonga eziluhlaza ezinemibala yegolide kunye nokuphakama okufika kwi-3 m, zilungele izikrini zobumfihlo.
- Uqalo olumnyama (Phyllostachys nigra): iintonga ezimnyama ezintle kakhulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-6 m ukuba zishiywe zikhule, zilungele uyilo lwanamhlanje.
- I-bamboo enamagqabi esilivere (i-Pseudosasa japonica): amagqabi aluhlaza anembonakalo yesilivere, malunga ne-2,5 m ubude, anomtsalane kakhulu.
- I-bamboo enesiqu esibhityileyo (Sasaella masamuneana)Inkangeleko ethambileyo, iintonga ezincinci kunye nokuphakama okufikelela kwi-1 m, ingena kwiimbiza zokuhombisa ezisezantsi.
Kubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa iimbiza ezinzulu ezinokukhupha amanzi kakuhle kunye nesiseko esichumileyoNkcenkceshela rhoqo ngaphandle kokunkcenkceshela kakhulu kwaye ulawule ukukhula kwayo ukuba uhlobo ludla ngokuba namandla kakhulu, luhlaziya umhlaba rhoqo.
IYuccas: ukumelana okuphezulu kunye nobuhle obuqingqiweyo
IYuccas yenye yezityalo "ezikhula kuzo zonke iindawo" ezibonakala zintle kwiimbiza ezinkulu, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezingaphandle ezinelanga. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kuzo kukuba inkangeleko yoyilo, enamagqabi aqinileyo, abukhali enza izithunzi ezicacileyokunye nokumelana kwayo nembalela ngendlela emangalisayo.
Zilungile ukuba awukwazi ukuzinika iliso xa uzinkcenkceshela imihla ngemihla, kuba Zigcina amanzi kwaye zinyamezela amaxesha omileyoZimelana nomoya, ubushushu obugqithisileyo kwanokubanda okuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesityalo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zilungele ii-terraces ezibonakala ngaphandle.
Iindidi ezicetyiswayo zeembiza ezinkulu:
- Elephants: isetyenziswa kakhulu ngaphakathi nangaphandle, inesiqu esityebileyo namagqabi angarhabaxa kangako, ingadlula i-4 m kwiimeko ezilungileyo.
- IYucca filamentosaYenza iirosettes zamagqabi amade aneentambo, ifikelela malunga ne-3m kwaye ibukeka intle kakhulu kwiikhonteyina ezinkulu.
- IYucca rostrata: inembonakalo eqingqiweyo kakhulu, inamagqabi amancinci, aqinileyo naluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ifikelela malunga ne-4 m, ifanelekile kwiipatio zanamhlanje.
- Yucca ezukileyo: incinci kwaye ihombisa kakhulu, iyakwazi ukumelana kakuhle nemozulu epholileyo kunye neembiza ezinkulu.
- IYucca aloifolia: amagqabi aqinileyo kakhulu afana ne-aloe, alungele ukudala indawo enamandla yokugxila kwimbiza enkulu.
Ezi zityalo zidinga ilanga, ukunkcenkceshela okungaxhaphakanga, kunye nendawo ekhupha amanzi amaninziKwimozulu efumileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphakamise imbiza kancinci okanye uqinisekise ukuba amanzi aphuma lula ukuze uthintele ukubola.
Imithi yesundu ebhodweni: uvakalelo lweholide kwithala lakho
Zimbalwa izinto ezikhumbuza ihlobo njengomthi wesundu omhle. Kwiimbiza ezinkulu, ungalima iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezinegalelo ekuthandeni kwawo. umoya ongaqhelekanga, umthunzi okhanyayo kunye nokuhamba okuninzi kunye namagqabi ayo.
Zilungele zombini ezikhanyayo ngaphakathi nangaphandle, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwezityalo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuzibonelela ngendawo efanelekileyo. Ukukhanya okuninzi, ukufunxa amanzi okugqwesileyo, kunye nokunkcenkceshela okuphakathiukuphepha amanzi agqithisileyo esityeni.
Eminye imithi yesundu enomdla kwizikhongozeli ezinkulu:
- IPhoenix canariensis (iCanary Islands palm): ixhaphake kakhulu emyezweni, kwimbiza enkulu njengesampulu eselula inika ukubonakala okumangalisayo; iyamelana nokubanda okuthile.
- I-Areca lutescens (isundu se-areca)Ilungele izinto zangaphakathi ezikhanyayo okanye izinto zangaphandle ezikhuselekileyo, ezinamagqabi afana neentsiba agcwalisa indawo eninzi.
- Chamaerops humilis (intliziyo yesundu): isundu esincinci sasemaphandleni, simelana nokubanda kakuhle kwaye sibukeka sintle kwiipatio ezinelanga.
- I-Kentia forsteriana: iqheleke kakhulu ngaphakathi, ayinyamezeli ilanga elithe ngqo kodwa ixabisa ukukhanya okuhle.
- URhapis ubalasele: yenza iziqwenga ezixineneyo zamagqabi amile okwefeni, alungele umthunzi oqaqambileyo okanye umthunzi ongaphelelanga.
Qinisekisa ukusebenzisa iimbiza zeentyatyambo ezinzima nezizinzileyo ukuthintela ukuguqaIngakumbi kwiindawo ezinomoya. Isiseko sezityalo eziluhlaza esinesanti okanye i-perlite sisebenza kakuhle; faka isichumiso ngexesha lokukhula ukuze ugcine umbala oluhlaza oqaqambileyo.
I-ficus enkulu: ihlathi lasezidolophini kwimbiza enye
Imithi yeFicus ithandwa kakhulu kuba idibanisa amagqabi axineneyo, ukukhula okunamandla, kunye nokuziqhelanisa kakuhleKwiimbiza ezinkulu, ziba yimithi emincinci yokwenene egcwalisa amagumbi okuhlala, iipatio, okanye iingcango. Zikwaxhaphakile kuludwe malunga Izityalo zangaphakathi ezifanelekileyo kwigumbi ngalinye.
Phakathi kweentlobo eziqhelekileyo kwizikhongozeli ezinkulu zezi:
- UFicus benjamina: amagqabi amancinci naninzi kakhulu, alungele ukwenza ii-canopies ezinamagqabi, zombini ngaphakathi okukhanyayo nangaphandle okuthambileyo.
- UFicus elastica: "isityalo serabha" esidumileyo, esinamagqabi amakhulu, atyebileyo nakhazimlayo; sifikelela kubude obumangalisayo phantsi kweemeko ezilungileyo.
- I-Ficus lyrata (umkhiwane ofana negqabi le-fiddle): amagqabi amakhulu amile okwevayolini, anomtsalane kakhulu ekuhombiseni; abukeka emhle kakhulu embizeni enkulu.
- UFicus 'Audrey': enamagqabi athambileyo kunye nethoni eluhlaza ekhanyayo, ihombisa kakhulu kwaye inyamezela kancinci ngaphakathi.
Ngokubanzi bakhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo okungathanga ngqo, ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi, kunye neendawo ezingenamoya onamandla.Azinyamezeli utshintsho olukhawulezileyo lwendawo okanye ukuxinana kwamanzi kakuhle, ngoko ke kungcono ukunkcenkceshela kuphela xa umaleko ophezulu womhlaba womile.
Izityalo ezihombisa amagqabi ukuze zizalise indawo
Ngaphandle kwezityalo ezibalaseleyo ngobude bazo, kukho iintlobo zezityalo ezimandla azo akwizinto zazo amagqabi amangalisayo: amakhulu, anemibala eyahlukeneyo, anemigca okanye aneempawu ezimangalisayoZilungele ukuhamba nesityalo esiphambili okanye ukuhlala embizeni enkulu zodwa, ngaphakathi endlwini okanye kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ngaphandle.
Iidracaenas: zintle kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuzinyamekela
Iidracaena zizityalo ezizuzisayo kakhulu ezibonelela ngezityalo ukuma nkqo kunye namagqabi amade aneebhanti ezinemibalaKwiimbiza ezinkulu zinokufikelela kubude obuphezulu ngaphandle kokubonakala ngathi zinzima.
Phakathi kweentlobo eziqhelekileyo ezikwizikhongozeli zezi:
- IDracaena marginata: amagqabi aluhlaza acwebezelayo anemiphetho ebomvu, iziqu ezininzi ezinokudityaniswa okanye zishiywe zikhululekile; ibukeka intle kwiimbiza ezinesitayile.
- Dracaena iziqholo: amagqabi abanzi, anamagophe, adla ngokuba namabhanti atyheli okanye akhanyayo, anika imvakalelo ethambileyo yetropiki.
Baziqhelanisa kakuhle Ukukhanya okuphakathi okungathanga ngqo, ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi, kunye ne-substrate ekhululekileyoZinyamezela imbalela ngcono kunokunkcenkceshela kakhulu, ngoko ke zilungile ukuba uhlala ulibale ukuzinkcenkceshela ngamanye amaxesha. Ukuze ufumane ezinye iindlela zangaphakathi ezingenazo iintyatyambo, jonga eyethu izityalo zangaphakathi ngaphandle kweentyatyambo.
I-Sansevieria: ubuncinci bokuqina obuzinzileyo kwinqanaba elikhulu
IiSansevieria, ezaziwa ngokuba "lulwimi lukamazala," zizityalo eziqinileyo kakhulu ezilingana kakuhle kwiimbiza ezinkulu, ingakumbi kwiimhombiso zanamhlanje okanye ezincinci. Ubuhle bazo bukwizinto zazo amaphepha aqinileyo, athe nkqo kwaye anemizobo emininzi.
Ezinye iintlobo ezintle kakhulu zezikhongozeli ezinkulu:
- ISansevieria trifasciata 'uLaurentii': amagqabi asicaba anemigca eluhlaza kunye nemiphetho emthubi, afikelela ngaphezu kwe-1 m ubude.
- I-Sansevieria cylindrica: amagqabi asicaba, ngamanye amaxesha adityaniswe, anembonakalo eqingqiweyo kakhulu.
- ISansevieria masoniana: amagqabi abanzi, phantse ngendlela yeepaddles ezingqukuva, anomtsalane kakhulu.
- ISansevieria 'Hahnii': uhlobo oluncinci onokuludibanisa nolude kwimbiza enye.
Bayafuna Badinga amanzi amancinci kakhulu, banyamezela ukukhanya okuncinci kodwa babonakala bengcono ekukhanyeni okuhle Zikhula kakuhle kwindawo efunxa amanzi kakuhle, efana naleyo isetyenziswa kwi-cacti okanye kwi-succulents. Zilungele abo bafuna isityalo esinomtsalane esingenazo iingxaki kwaye bayinxalenye... ukhetho lwezityalo ezinencindi kwiimbiza.
I-Zamioculcas: "i-ZZ" ephantse ihlale yodwa
I-Zamioculcas zamiifolia sisityalo esibonakala senzelwe ubomi banamhlanje: Inyamezela ukukhanya okuncinci, ukunkcenkceshela okungafane kwenzeke, kwaye isabonakala ingenasiphako.Kwiimbiza ezinkulu, kudala iziqwenga ezixineneyo zamagqabi akhazimlayo.
Iindidi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe:
- Zamioculcas zamifolia (uhlobo oluqhelekileyo): amagqabi anenyama, aluhlaza okomnyama, afikelela kuma-60 cm ubude nobubanzi.
- I-Zamioculcas lanceolata: xa inamagqabi amade nancinci, ifikelela malunga ne-1 m.
- I-Zamioculcas 'Golden Hahnii': incinci ngakumbi, inombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nowegolide, ifanelekile ukuxutywa kwiimbiza ezixutyiweyo.
Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu Musa ukunkcenkceshela kakhulu: kungcono ukuyeka umhlaba wome ngokupheleleyo phakathi kokunkcenkceshela.Inyamezela ukukhanya okuphakathi okanye okuphantsi kakuhle, kodwa iya kuhlala ikhula ngamandla xa ukukhanya okungathanga ngqo kulungile.
IiMonsteras kunye nezinye izityalo ezinkulu zaseTropiki
Ukuba uyayithanda ingaphakathi "lehlathi lasezidolophini", iimbiza ezinkulu zilungele iimonsters kunye nezinye iingxilimbela zasetropiki ezinamahlamvu amahle. Monstera emnandi kunye Monstera adansonii zezona zidume kakhulu.
Bayayithanda i iindawo ezikhanyayo ezingenalanga ngqo, umswakama ongqongileyo kunye neendawo ezityebileyo Qinisekisa ukuba zikhupha amanzi kakuhle. Kwimbiza enkulu, ungongeza izixhaso ukuze zinyuke kwaye zenze umboniso oluhlaza nonomtsalane. Ukuba ufuna ezinye iindlela zokusebenzisa iindawo ezifumileyo, jonga eyethu izityalo ezithanda ukufuma.
Izityalo ezinyukayo, izityalo ezixhonyiweyo kunye nezigqubuthelo zomhlaba ukuze zihombise imbiza yeentyatyambo
Imbiza enkulu akufuneki ithintelwe kwisityalo esime nkqo. Ungadlala ngayo izityalo ezinyukayo, izityalo ezixhonyiweyo kunye nezigqubuthelo zomhlaba ukuze amagqabi agcwale imiphetho okanye anamathele kwiilattices, nto leyo edala uyilo oluhle kakhulu.
Ivy yokugquma nokuxhoma
UIvy ngumntu omdala omaziyo ongasoze ayeke xa kufikwa kumcimbi nxiba imiphetho yeembiza zeentyatyambo, ufihle iindonga kwaye uzise imbonakalo eluhlaza unyaka wonkeIqinile, ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye inyamezela ukuthenwa kakuhle.
Phakathi kweentlobo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu:
- IHedera helix (i-ivy eqhelekileyo): ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, amagqabi aluhlaza okotshani kunye nokukwazi ukunyuka okanye ukuxhoma.
- IHedera colchica: amagqabi amakhulu natyebileyo, abonakala eqine ngakumbi, ahlotshiswe kakhulu kwiimbiza ezinkulu.
- I-ivy enemibala eyahlukeneyo ('iVariegata')Umxube oluhlaza kunye nekhrimu, ukhanyisa iikona ezimnyama kwaye udibanisa kakuhle namagqabi amnyama.
- I-ivy emfusa ('iPurpurea'): imibala emnyama enika umahluko kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo.
Khetha umthunzi ongaphelelanga okanye umthunzi oqaqambileyo kunye nomhlaba opholileyo kodwa ongagcwaliyo amanziKwiimbiza ezinkulu ungayisebenzisa njengesityalo esixhonyiweyo emaphethelweni, sijikeleze isiqu esiphakathi (i-ficus, i-olive, umthi wesundu...) ukuze ibonakale iluhlaza ngakumbi.
Iintyatyambo ezintle kakhulu zeembiza ezinkulu ezibukeka zintle phantse unyaka wonke
Ukuba ufuna umbala, kukho uluhlu oluhle lwezityalo eziqhakazayo ezikwaziyo ukumelana neembiza ezinkulu kwaye zibonelela iintyatyambo ezinde nezimangalisayoUninzi lwazo, ukuba zikhethwe kakuhle ngokwemozulu yakho, zinokuhamba nawe phantse unyaka wonke.
IHibiscus: iintyatyambo ezinkulu, zasehlotyeni kakhulu
IHibiscus yenye yezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokulima imbiza yeentyatyambo enelanga ofuna ukuyenza ibe yindawo ephambili yokujongaIintyatyambo zayo ezinkulu, ezinombala obomvu, orenji, opinki okanye otyheli, ziyamangalisa.
Isidingo Ukukhanya kwelanga okuthe ngqo okuninzi, ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo, kunye nokuchumisa ngexesha lonyaka elifudumeleyo Ukuze kugcinwe iintyatyambo ezininzi. Ebusika, ukuba imozulu yakho ibanda, kungcono ukuyikhusela kwiqhwa eliqinileyo, nokuba ngokuyibeka kufutshane nodonga olukhuselekileyo okanye ukuyisa kwindawo ekhanyayo yangaphakathi.
I-Bougainvillea: ukuqhuma kombala ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla
I-Bougainvillea ifanelekile kwiimbiza ezinkulu ezifakwe iindawo ezinelanga kakhulu nezifudumeleyoNangona ithathwa njengesityalo esinyukayo, kwisikhongozeli esikhulu ingaqeqeshwa njengesihlahla okanye ivunyelwe ukuba ikhwele itrellis enamathele embizeni.
Iibracts zayo ezinemibala eqaqambileyo (ii-violets, i-fuchsias, ii-orenji, ezimhlophe...) zinegalelo elikhulu umbala oqaqambileyo kangangeenyangaIfuna umhlaba okhupha amanzi kakuhle, ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi, kunye nokukhuselwa kwiqabaka elibi. Ukuba ufuna ezinye iindlela ezinomtsalane, jonga uluhlu lwazo izityalo ezingaqhelekanga ezibonakala zinzima.
IiGeraniums kunye neeCarnations: iiklasikhi eziqinileyo kwiimbiza
IiGeraniums (iPelargonium) kunye neecarnations zizinto ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiikhabhathi kuyo nayiphi na ithala. Kwiimbiza ezinkulu, ungadibanisa imibala emininzi okanye uyixube nezinye izityalo zokwakha ukuze ufumane isiphumo esihle. iibhedi zeentyatyambo kwaye zichwayitile kakhulu.
Zidubula ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla kwaye zinyamezela ubushushu kakuhle. Ebusika, xa zikhuselekile kancinci, iigeranium ezininzi ziyasinda kwaye zihlume ngamandla kwixesha elilandelayo.
I-Hebe, i-lavender kunye nezinye iintyatyambo ezihlala ixesha elide
Si buscas izihlahla ezincinci nezihlala ziluhlaza ezineentyatyambo ezihlala ixesha elideUHebe kunye nelavender zizinto ezimbini ezilungileyo kwiimbiza ezinkulu.
El hebe Inika amagqabi aluhlaza ahlobisayo unyaka wonke kunye neentyatyambo ezinde ezinemibala ye-lilac okanye emhlophe. Iqinile kwaye inyamezela ukubanda okuphakathi. IlavendaKwelinye icala, yongeza ivumba elimnandi, iintyatyambo ezimfusa ezintle kakhulu kunye namagqabi angwevu aqhubeka nokuhombisa nangona ingakadubuli ngokupheleleyo.
I-African violet, i-Christmas cactus kunye nee-orchids
Nangona zihlala zikhuliswa kwiimbiza ezincinci, kwiindawo ezinkulu zangaphakathi ungazihlanganisa Ii-violets zaseAfrika, i-Christmas cacti, kunye nee-orchids ngaphakathi kwimbiza enkulu (kusetyenziswa iimbiza zangaphakathi) ukwenza amalungiselelo eentyatyambo amahle kakhulu.
Iintyatyambo ze-violet zaseAfrika ziqhakaza phantse unyaka wonke ngokukhanya okungathanga ngqo kunye nokunkcenkceshela ngononophelo; i-Christmas cactus ineentyatyambo ezintle ebusika; kwaye ii-orchids ezifana nePhalaenopsis, iCattleya, okanye iDendrobium zongeza ubumnandi obuphezulu. iintyatyambo ezihlala ixesha elide nezingaqhelekangaUkuze ufumane izimvo ezinemibala emininzi zoyilo lwangaphakathi, funda malunga izityalo zangaphakathi ezinemibala.
Izityalo ezityiwayo nezinuka kamnandi kwiimbiza ezinkulu
Imbiza enkulu yeentyatyambo inokuba yi- igadi encinci enemveliso kakhuluEnyanisweni, izityalo ezininzi ziyakuxabisa ukuba nendawo enkulu yeengcambu zazo, ngoko ke ezi zikhongozeli zinkulu zifanelekile kuzo.
Imifuno ethanda iimbiza ezinkulu
Phakathi kwemifuno esabela kakuhle ekulinyweni kwizikhongozeli ezinkulu kukho iitumato, iipepile kunye nee-eggplantEzi zityalo zikhula iingcambu ezinzulu kunye nendawo entle yomoya, ngoko ke ukuba nesitya esikhulu kwenza umahluko ekukhuleni nasekuveliseni.
Bayafuna Ukukhanya kwelanga okuthe ngqo okuninzi, ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo ngaphandle kokungena kwamanzi, kunye nesiseko esityebileyo kwizinto eziphilayoKwimbiza enkulu, ungadibanisa netumato kunye nemifuno enuka kamnandi efana nebasil, ekwanceda ekugxotheni izinambuzane. Ukuba unomdla kwimithi yeziqhamo ekhuliswe kwisikhongozeli, jonga [link/reference]. izityalo zeziqhamo zaseTropiki ezikwiimbiza.
Izityalo ezinuka kamnandi ezihlala ixesha elide ezisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa unyaka wonke
Izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi ezihlala ixesha elide ezifana i-rosemary, i-thyme okanye i-lavender Zilungele ukugquma umphezulu wembiza enkulu okanye ukuyizalisa ngokupheleleyo ukuba ufuna imbiza enkulu enevumba elimnandi.
Ezi zityalo ziyakwazi ukumelana nembalela, zinyamezela ukubanda okuphakathi, kwaye zifuna i-substrate ekhanyayo, ehluthwe kakuhle amanzi, enelanga elaneleyoZikwatsala izinambuzane ezisasaza impova ngexesha leentyatyambo kwaye ziluncedo ekhitshini. Zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwiindawo zasekhitshini; jonga izimvo zakho Izityalo zokuhombisa iikhitshi ezincinci.
Iintyatyambo ezithambileyo, ii-agave, kunye neengca ukuze zisetyenziswe kule mihla
Ukuba unqwenela isityalo esikhulu, esijongeka njenganamhlanje kwaye ukugcinwa okuncinciIintyatyambo ezithambileyo, ii-agave, kunye neengca zokuhombisa zihlala zikhuselekile.
IiSucculents kunye neAloe Vera
Ii-succulents zahlukahlukene kakhulu kwaye zilungelelana kakuhle kwiimbiza ezincinci nezinkulu. amagqabi anenyama agcina amanziNgoko ke, zilungile ukuba awufuni ukuhlala uxhalabile ngokuzinkcenkceshela.
Ezinye zezona ziqhamo zibalaseleyo kwizikhongozeli:
- ialoe veraNgaphandle kokuba ihombisa, ikwasetyenziselwa ubuhle; ifuna ilanga kwaye ayinkcenkceshelwa rhoqo.
- Echeverias: iirosetti ezincinci onokuzidibanisa ngokwamaqela.
- SedumsUninzi lwazo luxhoma okanye lugqume umphezulu wembiza, nto leyo eyenza iikhaphethi zibe nombala oluhlaza nobomvu.
Ezi zityalo zifuna iimbiza ezinemingxunya yokukhupha amanzi kunye ne-cactus okanye i-substrate enesanti eninziKungcono ukuhlala phantsi kwamanzi kunokuchitha ngaphezulu kwamanzi. Kwizilwanyana eziqinileyo nezikhangeleka ngathi zisentlango, qhagamshelana [nomthombo/umthombo]. izityalo zasentlango ezintle neziqinileyo.
I-Agaves: imifanekiso eqingqiweyo ephilayo yeembiza ezinkulu zeentyatyambo
Ii-agave zilungele iimbiza ezinkulu ofuna ukuziguqula zibe zezokwenyani iziqwenga eziqingqiweyoAmagqabi ayo aqinileyo, ahlelwe kwirosette, enza iimilo zejometri kakhulu.
Iintlobo ngeentlobo ezifana I-Agave havardiana, i-A. neomexicana, i-A. ovatifolia okanye i-A. montana Ziyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka eliphakathi ukuba i-substrate ikhupha amanzi kakuhle. Zizityalo ezifuna... Ilanga lininzi, ukunkcenkceshela okuncinci, kunye nokukhuselwa kumswakama ogqithisileyo ebusika..
Ingca yokuhombisa: intshukumo kunye nokukhanya
Ingca efana ne i-stipah Zongeza ulwahlulo olukhethekileyo: iintsiba ezihamba emoyeni, ubume obuthambileyo, kunye nenkangeleko yendalo. Kwiimbiza ezinkulu, zinokufikelela ubude obukhulu, zidale imiqulu ekhaphukhaphu nehombise kakhulu.
Ngokubanzi, badinga ilanga, ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi kunye nomhlaba ofunxa amanzi kakuhleZisebenza kakuhle xa zidibene nezityalo eziqinileyo, ezifana ne-agaves okanye i-yuccas, ukuze zidlale ngezinto ezahlukeneyo.
Imithi kunye nezihlahla zeembiza ezinkulu: umnquma, i-boxwood kunye nenkampani
Xa ubungakanani bembiza buvuma, ucango luvulekela ukulima imithi emincinci kunye nezihlahla ezakhiweyo ezibukeka zintle kwiipatio, kwiingcango okanye kwiithara ezibanzi.
Umthi womnquma: Ulwandle lwaseMeditera olusembizeni
Umthi womnquma uluhlobo oluqhelekileyo oluziqhelanisa ngcono kakhulu nobomi obukwimbiza enkulu kunokuba unokucinga. amagqabi esilivere, isiqu esijijekileyo, kunye nokuthwala okuzolileyo Oku kwenza ukuba ibe yinto entle kakhulu.
Isidingo ilanga elithe ngqo, isiseko esikhupha amanzi amaninzi, kunye nokunkcenkceshela okuphakathiIimbiza zeseramikhi okanye zodongwe zifanelekile kuyo kuba zivumela umoya olungileyo kwiingcambu kwaye zikwazi ukumelana nokutshintsha kobushushu; kwaye ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba kutheni ezinye zikhula kakuhle kanti ezinye aziphumeleli, jonga Kutheni ezinye izityalo zikhula kakuhle kodwa ezinye zingahlumi?.
I-Boxwood kunye nezinye izihlahla ezakhiweyo
I-Boxwood yenye into ebalulekileyo xa ufuna isakhiwo esiluhlaza esihlala sihleliKudinga ukuthenwa kakuhle, ngoko ungayinika iimilo zejometri okanye uyigcine kwiibhola okanye kwiikhowuni zokungena kunye neendlela.
Inyamezela ukubanda, ubushushu obuphakathi, kunye nokuthenwa rhoqo. Kwiimbiza ezinkulu, ibukeka igqibelele yodwa okanye idityaniswe nezityalo eziqhakazayo zexesha elifutshane ezijikelezileyo.
Izityalo ezifanelekileyo kwiimbiza ezinkulu zeseramikhi
Iimbiza zeentyatyambo zeseramikhi ziyindlela enomdla kakhulu kuba Umphezulu onemingxuma unceda ekulawuleni ukufuma kwe-substrate kwaye zibonelela ngenzuzo ebalulekileyo yobuhle. Ezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwizikhongozeli ezinkulu ezenziwe ngale nto.
I-Ficus, i-monstera kunye ne-dracaena kwi-ceramic
Izityalo ezifana ne-ficus, i-monstera, okanye i-dracaena zilingana kakuhle kwizityalo. iimbiza zeentyatyambo zeseramikhi ezinkuluEzi mbiza zinzima, zinika izityalo ezinde uzinzo kwaye zivumela iingcambu ukuba ziphefumle ngcono.
Kwigumbi elikhulu, umzekelo, UFicus lyrata okanye UFicus elastica Kwimbiza yeentyatyambo eyenziwe ngodongwe, ziba yinxalenye yefenitshala, ngelixa Monstera emnandi okanye Dracaena iziqholo Zongeza ubuhle betropiki. Zikwasebenza kakuhle kakhulu ne izityalo ezincinci ezinamagqabi anobukhazikhazi.
IiOrchids, ipilea, i-sansevieria kunye nemifuno eyenziwe ngeseramikhi
Ii-orchids ziyazithanda iimbiza zeseramikhi ngenxa i-aeration elungileyo kunye nokukhupha amanzi abakunikayo, ukuba nje i-substrate ifanelekile (igxolo, igxolo, imixube ekhethekileyo). I-Pilea peperomioides, i-sansevieria, kunye nezityalo ezininzi ezinevumba elimnandi (i-basil, i-thyme, i-rosemary) nazo zibukeka zintle kakhulu kolu hlobo lwembiza.
Kwiikhitshi nakwiindawo ezithe tyaba, iimbiza zeseramikhi ezinezityalo ezinevumba elimnandi Zidibanisa ukusebenza kunye nokuhombisa: unemifuno yakho esandleni sakho, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, wongeza imbonakalo entle kakhulu yasemaphandleni.
Ukhathalelo olusisiseko lwezityalo kwiimbiza ezinkulu ukuze zichume
Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo sisiqingatha nje sengxaki. Ukuze izityalo zakho ezisezimbizeni zihlale zintle kangangeminyaka, kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule izinto ezimbalwa. imigaqo esisiseko yokunkcenkceshela, i-substrate, ukuchumisa kunye nokuthena.
I-substrate kunye ne-drainage
Kwiimbiza ezinkulu, kulula ukwenza impazamo yokusebenzisa umhlaba onzima kakhulu. Eyona nto ingcono kukuba ukhethe imixube elula ekhupha amanzi kakuhle kodwa igcina umswakama othileUmxube oqhelekileyo ungabandakanya umhlaba ongaphezulu, i-perlite okanye isanti, kunye nokuxutywa kwe-worm.
Kwizityalo ezikhula kwizityalo ezinamagqabi athambileyo, iagave, kunye nezityalo zaseMeditera, yonyusa ipesenti yezinto ezisetyenziswa kwiminerali (isanti, igrabile, iperlite). Kuzo zonke iimeko, qinisekisa ukuba imbiza inazo imingxunya yokukhupha amanzi, kwaye ukuba inkulu kakhulu, umaleko wegrabile okanye udongwe olunwetshiweyo ezantsi.
Unkcenkceshelo kunye nombhalisi
Iimbiza ezinkulu zigcina amanzi amaninzi kunezincinci, ngoko ke kulula ukunkcenkceshela kakhulu. Umthetho obalulekileyo ngulo jonga ukufuma kwe-substrate ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshelengokufaka umnwe okanye ngokusebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa. Uninzi lwezityalo ezikhankanyiweyo zikhetha umaleko ongaphezulu ukuze wome phakathi kokunkcenkceshela.
Ngexesha lokukhula (intwasahlobo nehlobo), phantse bonke bayayixabisa. izichumisi ezingamanzi okanye ezikhutshwa kancinciilungele uhlobo lwesityalo (esiluhlaza, esidubulayo, esi-citrus, njl.njl.). Ekwindla nasebusika, ngaphandle kweemeko ezimbalwa, kungcono ukunciphisa okanye ukuyeka ukuchumisa.
Ukuthenwa, ukutshintshwa kunye nokugcinwa
Ukuthena kuyanceda gcina imo, ukhuthaze amagqabi axineneyo, kwaye ususe iindawo ezonakeleyoIiGeranium, ilavender, ihebe, ibougainvillea, kunye nezinye iintyatyambo ezininzi ziyazuza ekuthenweni emva kokudubula.
Ngamaxesha athile, ingakumbi kwizityalo ebezikwimbiza enye iminyaka, kuyacetyiswa ukuba Hlaziya inxalenye yesiseko kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, faka kwisitya esikhulu kancinci.Oku kuyasivuselela isityalo kwaye kuphucule uphuhliso lwaso.
Ngokudibanisa uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwesityalo nobukhulu bembiza, ukukhanya okukhoyo kunye nemozulu yakho, kulula kakhulu ukuguqula ezo zikhongozeli zinkulu ezibonakala zingenakwenzeka ukuzizalisa zibe ziindawo ezichaphazela ngokwenene: ukusuka kwimithi yesundu emikhulu kunye nemithi ye-ficus ukuya kwiigadi ezincinci, amalungiselelo amnandi okanye iimbiza eziqhakazayo ezihlala zintle phantse unyaka wonke ngononophelo olulula.
