Dibana ne-oki yegolide: Quercus alnifolia
El oki yegolide o Uquercus alnifolia Luhlobo oluhlala lukhona eCyprus oluneempawu ezizodwa kwaye lubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ngendalo. Ekubeni uqondwa ngegama lawo, elibhekisela kumbala otyheli wecala elingaphantsi kwamagqabi awo, lo mthi uye wabhengezwa njengomthi wesizwe waseSipro ukususela ngo-2006.
Ukwahlulwa kwetaxonomic
Ukuqonda ngcono i oki yegolide, kubalulekile ukwazi ulwahlulo lwayo phakathi kobukumkani bezityalo:
- Domain: eukaryota
- Ubukumkani: IPlantae
- ICandelo: magnoliophyta
- Iklasi: magnoliopsida
- Myalelo: Iintsomi
- Usapho: fagaceae
- Isini: UQuercus
- Iintlobo: Q. alnifolia
Inkcazo yomzimba
El oki yegolide Ngumthi omncinci ukuya kumlinganiselo ophakathi onokufikelela Iimitha ezili-10 ukuphakama. Ubume bayo bushy kwaye ibonakaliswe ngolu hlobo:
- AmaSpredishithi: I-glabrous, i-obovate okanye i-suborbicular in shape, kunye nobukhulu obuvela kwi-1.5-10 cm ubude kunye ne-1-8 cm ububanzi. Umbala wayo luhlaza obumnyama obuqaqambileyo ngomqadi kunye tomentose brown ngasemva.
- Iintyatyambo: Ineentyatyambo ezingaqhelekanga; abangamadoda ngabo tyheli-luhlaza kwaye adityaniswe ngamaqela, ngelixa abafazi banokubakho i-axillary kwaye yodwa okanye yamaqela.
- Iziqhamo: Isiqhamo si-obovate okanye i-subcylindrical in shape, silinganisa phakathi 2-2.5cm ubude y 0.8-1.2cm ububanzi, kunye ne-endocarp yomthi kunye nedome enezikali.
Indawo yokuhlala kunye nokuhanjiswa
El Uquercus alnifolia Ifumaneka kuphela kwiiNtaba zeTroodos, apho ifumaneka khona ikhula kumhlaba wentaba-mlilo kumphakamo ukusuka I-400 ukuya kwi-1800 yeemitha. Indawo yayo ibonakaliswe ngoku:
- Ubukho bayo kwiindawo yomile kwinkampani yeentlobo ezifana ne I-Pinus brutia.
- Ukukwazi kwayo ukwenza iimaquis ezishinyeneyo kwimihlaba enzulu, efumileyo, izuza intlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo ngokudala imekobume elungele iintlobo zezityalo ezikhula kwizityalo.
Ukubaluleka kwendalo
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ze oki yegolide yindima yayo kwi-ikhosistim:
- Ukulungisa umhlaba: Ithintela ukhukuliseko lwemithambeka enamatye ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo ukwenza ithanga kwindawo enzima.
- Indawo yokuhlala kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo: Inegalelo ekudalweni kwamahlathi axubeneyo, abalulekileyo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana.
- Ulondolozo: Ikhuselwe nguMthetho wamaHlathi waseCypriot, kwaye indawo yayo yokuhlala iye yabhengezwa njengeyona nto iphambili yiManyano yaseYurophu, ibonelela ngesakhelo sozinzo.
Ukunyamekela Uquercus alnifolia
Ngoxa i oki yegolide Iqinile, kodwa ifuna ukhathalelo oluthile ukuze iphumelele, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezihlala egadini:
Imozulu
I-oki egolide ikhula kakuhle kwimozulu epholileyo:
- Amaqondo obushushu kushushu ehlotyeni kodwa ngaphandle kokugqithisela.
- ebusika kuyabanda ezivumela umjikelo wendalo wokuphumla.
Indawo egadini
Kubalulekile ukuyityala kwindawo ephangaleleyo, kude nezakhiwo ezinokunciphisa ukukhula kwayo. Kuyacetyiswa:
- Isithuba sobuncinci 10 mitha kude neendonga okanye imibhobho.
- Ukugqatswa elangeni okwaneleyo, nangona ukugqatswa lilanga okuthile kunokunyamezeleka. sombra.
Umgangatho
El Uquercus alnifolia ikhetha umhlaba otsalwe kakuhle, otyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo. Ezinye izindululo ziquka:
- Ukudibanisa umquba okanye izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni ukuphucula ukuchuma.
- Yiphephe imihlaba exineneyo okanye enkcenkceshe kakhulu. cal.
Unkcenkceshelo
Kubalulekile ukugcina ulungelelwaniso lokufuma olufanelekileyo:
- Musa ukumelana namaxesha embalela, ngoko kuyacetyiswa Ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo ngeenyanga ezomileyo.
- Kuphephe amadibi, njengoko inokubangela ukubola kweengcambu.
Ukuchumisa
Ukufaka izichumiso ze-organic ngexesha lokukhula kuya kunceda ukuphucula amandla abo:
- guano o umgquba zikhetho ezilungileyo, ezisetyenziswa nyanga zonke entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.
- Sebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi kwabo batyalwe ezimbizeni, ngokulandela imiyalelo yomenzi.
Ukuthena
Ukuthena akuyimfuneko ngokungqongqo; Nangona kunjalo, iluncedo ku:
- Cima amasebe afileyo okanye uyagula.
- Yenza isityalo ukuba uyafunwa.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe Uquercus alnifolia
I-oki yegolide ayixabisekanga nje ngokwendalo, kodwa ikwanezicelo ezininzi ezisebenzayo:
- Isihombiso: Isetyenziswe kwi-landscaping ye-aesthetics yayo kunye nomthunzi obonelela ngayo.
- Ukwakhiwa: Umthi wayo unzima kwaye womelele, ulungele ifanitshala kunye nezakhiwo.
- Umthombo wokutya: Ii-acorns zingatyiwa yimfuyo, igalelo kwisondlo sezilwanyana.
El oki yegolide (Uquercus alnifolia) ngumthi onika umdla obalaseleyo kungekuphela nje ngobuhle bawo kunye nokuguquguquka, kodwa nendima yawo ebalulekileyo kulondolozo lomhlaba kunye neentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ngokunyamekelwa ngokufanelekileyo, ingaba yongezelelo oluxabisekileyo kuyo nayiphi na igadi okanye indawo eluhlaza.
