Yintoni ukhathalelo lwegadiya?

IGardenia sisihlahla okanye umthi okhula ube ziimitha ezintathu ukuphakama kwaye inokukhula ubomi bayo bonke ezimbizeni. Kunoko ikhula ngokucothayo, entwasahlobo ivelisa iintyatyambo ezinkulu ezimhlophe ezinevumba elimnandi kakhulu.

Yintoni ukhathalelo lwegadiya? Nokuba ufuna ukuba nekopi okanye ukuba uyithengile, landela icebiso lethu lokuba usoloko unalo njengosuku lokuqala.

Ubicación

Igardenia sisityalo esihlala siluhlaza esihlala eTshayina esinamagqabi amahle kakhulu aluhlaza. Ukuba nayo ebaleni okanye egadini kuyamangalisa, kuba nangona isenokubonakala ngenye indlela, akukho nzima ukuyikhathalela njengoko besinokucinga ekuqaleni  . Enyanisweni, ukuba nayo intle kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo eqaqambe kakhulu kodwa ikhuselwe elangeni ngqo, kuba ayikhuli kakuhle emthunzini. Kwakhona, ukuba unomdla wokufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokuthintela ukutyheli kwegqabi, unokujonga inqaku lethu Kutheni igadi inamagqabi atyheli? kwaye ufumane amaqhinga aya kunceda isityalo sakho sihlale sibukeka kakuhle. Unokufunda nangezinye Potted gardenia care.

Substrate okanye umhlaba

I-substrate okanye umhlaba apho sifuna ukuba ukhule khona kufuneka ibene asidiOko kukuthi, kufuneka ibe ne-pH ye-4 ukuya kwi-6. Ukuba iphezulu, oko kukuthi, ukuba ayithathi cala okanye ikhathalogu, amagqabi aya kubona ngoko nangoko ukuba ajika abe tyheli ngenxa yokungabikho kwentsimbi kunye / okanye nemagniziyam. Ke ngoko, ukuba izakulinywa embizeni kufuneka sisebenzise ii-substrates zezityalo ezine-asidi okanye Akadama, kwaye ukuba kuya kuba segadini kuya kufuneka ukuba wenze umgodi we-1m x 1m kwaye uyigcwalise nge-substrate yezityalo ze-asidi. Ukuba ungathanda ukufumana ulwazi oluthe vetshe malunga ne iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zegadi, jonga kwi ukhathalelo lwegadi.

Unkcenkceshelo

Amanzi okunkcenkceshela akufuneki abe yikalika. Ukuba asinayo indlela yokuyifumana, singangxengxezela ulwelo lwesiqingatha selamuni kwilitha enye yamanzi. Ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela buya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu, ixesha lonyaka kunye nomhlaba onawo, kodwa ngesiqhelo siyinkcenkceshela kathathu ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye kabini ngeveki unyaka wonke. Xa unyamekela i-gardenia yakho, kubalulekile ukugcina ukufuma okulungileyo kwi-substrate, ngoko qiniseka ukuba ungavumeli ukuba yome ngokupheleleyo phakathi kokunkcenkceshela. Ngokufanayo, ngexesha leentyantyambo, ukuqwalasela i-pH yamanzi kubalulekile ukuphepha iingxaki.

Umbhalisi

Ukusukela entwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kufuneka siyibhatale ngesichumiso sezityalo ezineasidi ngokulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwipakethe yemveliso. Ngale ndlela, siya kuqinisekisa ukuba isityalo sakho sifumana zonke izondlo esizidingayo, ukuthintela i-chlorosis. Ukukhula okugqibeleleyo ngaphakathi kwindlu, unokongeza ukondla kwayo ngeengcebiso ezivela ukhathalelo lweentyatyambo zangaphakathi kwaye ufunde ngakumbi malunga ne Izityalo ezinokuhamba kunye negadi yakho.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Ukuba sithetha ngezinambuzane nezifo, inokuchaphazeleka ngabaninzi:

Izinambuzane

• Isigcawu esibomvu: Ziinkumbi ezibomvu ezitya incindi yamagqabi. Unokuzibona ngokulula iintambo zentambo ezilukwayo kwisityalo. Sinokulwa nazo ngee-acaricides.
• Cottony mealybug: zihlala emagqabini naseziqu. Kuba zinokubonwa ngeliso lenyama (zikhangeleka okweebhola ezincinci zomqhaphu), zinokususwa nge-swab kwiindlebe ezifakwe emanzini.
• Impukane emhlophe: Ziimpukane ezincinci ezinomlinganiselo ongaphantsi kwe-0,5 cm. Zikwatya nencindi yamagqabi, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kuvele amabala aluhlaza. Ukuziphelisa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-Neem Oil, isibulali-zinambuzane esisebenzayo kakhulu sendalo.
• ZintwalaIsisinambuzane esihlala ikakhulu kwiintyatyambo kunye namagqabi amatsha ukuzityisa. Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokubasusa kukusebenzisa isibulala zinambuzane iChlorpyrifos.

Izifo

• IBotrytis: Ngumngundo ochaphazela ikakhulu amagqabi, aya kuqala ukuba nomgubo ongwevu ofanayo nokubumba, yiyo loo nto yaziwa ngokuba ngundo ngwevu ongwevu. Sinyangwa ngezibulali ntsholongwane zokutshiza, kuthintela ukumanzisa isityalo xa unkcenkceshela kunye nokusasaza amanzi.
• Umngundo womphungaI-Powdery mildew yfungus eyaziwa ngokuba yi-cinderella okanye i-cinderella echaphazela amagqabi, apho kuya kuvela amabala amhlophe. Singayinyanga ngokuxuba isiqingatha seelitha zobisi olucekethekileyo kwi-8l yamanzi kunye nokutshiza amagqabi ngesi sisombululo.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

IGardenia sisityalo esikhula kancinci ukuba kufuneka isiwe kwindawo yayo yokugqibela okanye kwimbiza enkulu ngexesha lentwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile. Ngale ndlela, kuya kuba lula kakhulu kuwe ukuziqhelanisa nendawo yakho entsha. Khumbula ukuba ukuba ukhulisa i-gardenias ezimbizeni, kubalulekile ukuba ulandele iingcebiso ezithile onokuthi udibane nazo Kutheni igadi yakho ingaqhakazi.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Iyakwazi ukumelana nokubanda ngaphandle kweengxaki, kodwa Iqabaka ze -2ºC okanye nangaphezulu zingakwenzakalisa kakhulu, ngoko ke ukuba sihlala kwindawo ebandayo kufuneka siyikhusele ngeplastiki ye-greenhouse okanye ngaphakathi kwendlu de kubuye imozulu entle. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokuchasana kwezityalo kubanda, bona inqaku lethu Ungazi njani ukuba igadi yam ingaphakathi okanye ingaphandle kwaye ufumane ezinye iingcebiso malunga iigadi oko kunokuba luncedo.

Ngezi ngcebiso, igadi yethu iya kuqhakaza unyaka nonyaka 