I-Obregonia denegrii: i-cactus ekhethekileyo kunye nenkathalo yayo ebalulekileyo
Obregonia denegrii Yicactus ekhethekileyo phakathi kwe-Obregonia genus kwaye ifumaneka kwingingqi yeTamaulipas yaseMexico, apho ithandwa ngabaqokeleli kunye nabathanda izityalo ezingaqhelekanga. Kuyaziwa, phakathi kwamanye amagama, njenge Obregonite, i-peyotillo o Obregón umphanda cactusUkubonakala kwayo okwahlukileyo, okukhumbuza i-ananas okanye i-artichoke, kunye nokukhula kwayo okucothayo, okungabonakaliyo kuye kwanyusa ukuthandwa kwayo, nangona ngelishwa oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni indawo yayo yendalo isongelwa ngokuvunwa ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwendalo.
Olu hlobo lubonakala lodwa kwindalo, ukukhula kwinqanaba lomhlaba kunye nokuphuhlisa i-taproot engqingqwa evumela ukuba ikwazi ukuziqhelanisa neendawo ezomileyo kunye nomhlaba onamatye okanye i-calcareous. Izityalo zabantu abadala zinemilo yeglobular-ethe tyaba ukuya kuthi ga 12-15cm ububanzi. Babo ii-tubercles ezinxantathu Zicwangciswe ngokujiya kwaye ziphela kwii-areola ezincinci ezimhlophe ezinokuthi zibe nazo ameva amancinci -ezi zibonakala ngakumbi kwimizekelo emincinci kwaye zivame ukulahleka ngokukhula.
Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zeObregonia denegrii
Umzimba wale cactus uyonwabela a umbala ongwevu-luhlaza ukuya kuluhlaza omnyama, ngaphezu kokuba noboya obuxineneyo kwi-apex, apho amagqabi awo avela khona iintyatyambo ezibukekayo ezimhlophe okanye ezipinki entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni. Ezi ntyatyambo zentsimbi, iintyatyambo zemini zongeza umzobo onqabileyo wokuhombisa. I-Obregonita ayiqhelekanga ukuqhakaza ide ifikelele ekuvuthweni okuthile, ngokuqhelekileyo ijikeleze iminyaka esixhenxe, nangona iisampuli ezimiliselweyo zinokukwenza oko kwangethuba.
Los iziqhamo Iziqhamo zeObregonia, ezinyama kwaye zimhlophe ngombala, zibonakala phakathi koboya kwaye ziyatyiwa, nangona zinqabile ukubonwa ekulinyweni kwasekhaya. Ezi ziqhamo zigcina iintsalela ezomileyo zeentyatyambo zibambelela kumphezulu wazo.
Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula kunye nokunkcenkceshela
La Obregonia denegrii Kukhethwa ukuba ikhule kwiimbiza, nokuba kungaphakathi, kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo okanye kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo. Ikhetha ukuba sesichengeni somthunzi ophakathi okanye elangeni elihluziweyo; ngakumbi, iyakuxabisa ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo okungangqalanga kunye nelanga elithile elithambileyo kwangethuba lemini, inqanda ukukhanya okuthe ngqo kwelanga, ngakumbi ukukhusela imizekelo emincinci okanye iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezibuthathaka ngakumbi ekukhanyeni. Kuphuhliso olufanelekileyo lobume bayo obukhethekileyo, kukwaluncedo ukudibana nezinye iintlobo zecactus kwicandelo lethu elinikezelweyo iisucculents zoqobo kunye nezingaqhelekanga.
Inkqutyana ilungile iminerali kakhulu kunye ne-drainage egqibeleleyoUmxube othe ngqo wecactus onegrabile eninzi, isanti, kunye namaqhekeza amancinci ekalika alingisa indawo yawo yokuhlala. Isiqulatho se-organic kufuneka sibephantsi ukuthintela ukufuma, okunokubulala isityalo.
Kufuneka unkcenkceshele ngokuphakathi entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, ukuvumela i-substrate ukuba yome ngokupheleleyo phakathi kokunkcenkceshela. Ekwindla, ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kuhlulwe kancinci kancinci de kuphele ebusika, xa isityalo silele kwaye sisengozini yokubola ngenxa yokunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu.
Ubushushu, iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nokuzala
I-Obregonia inyamezela amaqondo obushushu afudumeleyo, kodwa kufuneka ikhuselwe kwiqabaka; Kungcono ukuyigquma ukuba iqondo lobushushu lehla ngaphantsi kwe-4-10°C. Ukugcina umoya omhle kunye nokufuma okuphantsi ebusika kubalulekile ekuthinteleni iingxaki zefungal.
Ayifane ihlaselwe zizinambuzane., nangona inokuthi ichaphazeleke kwi-mealybugs okanye iimites kwiimeko zoxinzelelo. umngcipheko omkhulu uvela kumanzi angaphezulu, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe izimbiza ezinemingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi kwaye uqinisekise ukuba i-substrate ayinakuze ihlale imanzi ixesha elide.
Ayifuni ukuthenwa okanye ukuchumisa. rhoqo, kwaye ikhula kakuhle ngaphandle kokuphathwa rhoqo. Kuba, imbewu kufuneka ihlwayelwe entwasahlobo: ukukhula kwabo kucotha kakhulu, kwaye kuphela emva kweminyaka embalwa ukuba izithole zifikelela kubungakanani obufanelekileyo bokuphatha. Ukukhula kunokukhawuleziswa ngokumiliselwa kwicolumnar cacti, nangona le ndlela ithambile kwaye ayisoloko iphumelela. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ezixabiswa kakhulu ngokubonakala kwazo, ezifuna ingqalelo enkulu ekukhanyeni kunye nokunkcenkceshela okuncinci kunefom eqhelekileyo.
