Njani kwaye nini ukuTyelwa kweMithi: Gqibezela, iNyathelo ngeNyathelo yeSikhokelo sobuNgcali kunye neNkathalo

Kwigadi kunye ne-landscaping, kufika ixesha xa kuyimfuneko ukuhamba okanye ukutshintshwa kwemithi Ukuphucula i-aesthetics, ukucombulula iingxaki zendawo, ukuqinisekisa ukusinda kweentlobo, okanye ukuhlaziya nje indawo yegadi okanye igadi yeziqhamo. Le nkqubo, nangona iqhelekileyo, idinga ulwazi lobugcisa, izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, kunye namanyathelo athile okuqinisekisa impumelelo kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nomonakalo kwisityalo. njani kwaye nini ukutshintshela imithi Kubalulekile kubo ukuba bathathe iingcambu ngokuchanekileyo kwaye baqhubeke bekhula besempilweni kwaye ngamandla kwindawo yabo entsha.

Kweli nqaku, uya kufumana uhlaziyo kunye nolwazi olucacileyo malunga nokutshintshwa kwemithi: izinto eziphambili ezichaphazela ukusebenza, ixesha elifanelekileyo kunye neemeko, izixhobo eziyimfuneko, amanyathelo athile emithi yobukhulu obuhlukeneyo kunye neentlobo, ukuqwalaselwa okusekelwe kuhlobo lweengcambu, ukulungiswa komhlaba, ukunakekelwa emva kokutshintshwa, kunye neengcebiso zeengcali ezisekelwe kumava ochwepheshe kunye nesayensi.

Kutheni kwaye nini kuyimfuneko ukutshintshela umthi?

Ukutshintshwa kwemithi kubandakanya ukususa umthi kwindawo owawukuyo uze uwutyale kwenye indawo. Lo msebenzi unokuba yimfuneko ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

• Umthi ukhule kakhulu kwaye ithatha indawo eninzi kuneyo ikhoyo, iphazamisa izakhiwo, iindledlana okanye iziseko ezingundoqo.
• Ukunqongophala kombono kubungakanani bomntu omdala weentlobo ngexesha lokutyala.
• Indawo yokuqala ayinikezi iimeko ezifanelekileyo yokukhanya, amanzi okanye izondlo.
• Kufuneke ndi ukufuduka ngenxa yolwakhiwo, ukulungiswa komhlaba, okanye ukuyilwa ngokutsha kwegadi.
• Umthi Yathengwa kwindawo yokugcina abantwana kwaye kufuneka ityalwe kwindawo yayo yokugqibela.
• Ukusinda kweentlobo xa ujongene nokutshintsha kwemekobume okanye iingxaki zomhlaba.

Kwelinye icala, kukho imithi ethi, ngenxa yexabiso eliphantsi nokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwayo, ngokuqhelekileyo ayinconyelwa ukuba ityalwe, njengemingcunube, imingcunube, okanye amaqunube. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, ngakumbi ukuba umthi unomhlobiso, ifa lemveli, okanye ixabiso leemvakalelo, ukutshintshwa kuyindlela esebenzayo nje kuphela ukuba yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo.

Imiba ephambili phambi kokutshintshwa kwemithi

Ngaphambi kokuba usondele kwi-transplant, kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo izinto ezininzi ezibonisa impumelelo yomsebenzi:

• Ubungakanani kunye nobudala bomthi: Imithi emincinci nemincinci (abantwana abangaphantsi kweemitha ezi-2 nangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala) kulula ukutshintshwa kwaye kulula ukuziqhelanisa. Imithi evuthiweyo, emikhulu okanye imithi enengcambu enkulu ifuna isakhono esingaphezulu kwaye ihlala ifuna oomatshini okanye iingcebiso zobungcali.
• Imeko yezempiloKubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umthi usempilweni. Kuphephe ukutyala imithi enamasebe awomileyo, iziqu ezibolileyo, okanye izitshabalalisi eziyingozi okanye izifo.
• Uhlobo lweengcambuEzinye iintlobo zineengcambu ezinganzulwanga, zempompo, okanye ezinamagatsha aphezulu. Ezinye, ezifana ne-conifers kunye ne-oki, zivakalelwa ngakumbi ekusikeni kweengcambu kwaye zifuna ukhathalelo olongezelelweyo.
• Ixesha lonyaka: Ixesha lofakelo limiselwa ngumjikelo webhayoloji weentlobo, iimeko zemozulu kunye nobushushu bomhlaba.
• Ukulungiswa komhlaba ekuyiwa kuwoIndawo entsha kufuneka ihlangabezane nokukhanya okufanelekileyo, amanzi, ukwakheka, kunye neemeko zesondlo ukuze umthi umile kwaye ukhule.
• izixhobo kunye nezixhobo: : Imihlakulo, izikere zokuthena, i-burlap, umhlohli, intambo, i-mulch, amanzi kwaye, kwimizekelo emikhulu, kufuneka umatshini okhethekileyo.

Izixhobo ezibalulekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokutshintshwa

• Ifosholo ethe ngqo kunye necephe: ukugrumba ingcambu yebhola kunye nomngxuma omtsha.
• Izikere zokuthena: ukucoca iingcambu ezonakalisiweyo kunye nokunciphisa i-canopy xa kuyimfuneko.
• Gquba, irhonya okanye umnatha ukusonga ingcambu yeengcambu: inqanda ukudilika.
• Iteyiphu yokulinganisa okanye iteyiphu yokulinganisa: ukulinganisa ububanzi besiqu kunye nokubala ubungakanani beengcambu zengcambu.
• Isigcina-kufuma kunye nomgquba (ukhetho): ukuphucula isakhiwo kunye nokugcina umswakama.
• I-Humus (ukhetho): yongeza i-organic matter kwi-substrate.
• Abahlohli kunye nentambo: ukuzinzisa umthi otshintshiweyo.
• Amanzi: Kubalulekile ukunkcenkceshela phambi, ngexesha nasemva kotyando.

Leliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyala imithi?

Impumelelo ixhomekeke kakhulu kwixesha lokwenziwa komsebenzi. elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyala imithi iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweentlobo kunye nomjikelo wobomi bayo:

• Imithi yamagqabi abuthathaka: elona xesha lifanelekileyo ukususela ekupheleni kwekwindla ukuya ekupheleni kobusika, xa ziphulukene namagqabi kwaye zilele. Oku kuthintela ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi amaninzi ngokugqithiswa kwaye kuvumela iingcambu ezintsha ukuba ziphuhlise ngaphambi kokuhluma kwentwasahlobo.
• Imithi ehlala iluhlaza: zidla ngokutshintshelwa kwi ekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukuphepha iqabaka namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo. Zinovakalelo ngakumbi kuba zigcina amagqabi azo unyaka wonke kwaye aziwuphazamisi ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi wazo wemetabolism.
• Iintlobo zeziqhamoNgokuqhelekileyo, umgaqo ofanayo uyasebenza. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba utshintshelwe phambi kwekhefu leentyatyambo (ipere, iapile, icherry) kunye, kwimithi yeziqhamo ezingapheliyo (iavokhado, isitrasi), xa kungekho qabaka kwaye umhlaba ungamanzi okanye ubanda.

Kuzo zonke iimeko, kuyimfuneko Ziphephe iimini ezinomoya, ezinelanga, zomile kakhulu okanye ezinezandyondyo zemvulaImozulu efanelekileyo ipholile, ifumile, inemitha ethe ngqo ngqo kunye namaqondo obushushu athambileyo, anciphisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi kwaye akhuthaze ukuchacha.

Iintlobo zokutshintshwa: ingcambu engenanto kunye neengcambu zengcambu

Zimbini iindlela eziphambili zokutyala imithi, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo, ubungakanani kunye nenqanaba lophuhliso:

• Ufakelo lweengcambu olungenanto:
  • Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa ngaphakathi imithi emincinci enamagqabi, ngaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala kwaye ngaphantsi kweemitha ezi-2 ubude.
  • Oku kuquka ukususa umthi neengcambu zawo ezingenamhlaba. Oku kuxhaphakile kwii-nursery ukuze kube lula ukuthutha kunye nokutyala.
  • Ayikhuthazwa kwiintlobo zemithi ebuthathaka, ehlala iluhlaza okanye ekhulileyo, njengoko ukusika kweengcambu kunokuba yingozi.
• Ukutshintshwa ngebhola yeengcambu:
  • Umthi ugrunjwa ngebhloko yomhlaba encanyatheliswe ezingcanjini. Oku kugcina umswakama kwaye ikhusela inkqubo yeengcambu.
  • Yeyona ndlela ikhethwayo yeentlobo ezihlala ziluhlaza, imithi emikhulu okanye imizekelo ethambileyo. ezifana ne-conifers, i-oki, i-acacias, njl.
  • Ingcambu yengcambu kufuneka isongelwe kwi-burlap, jute, okanye iplastiki enzima ukuyikhusela ukuba ingadiliki ngexesha lokuthutha.

Kuzo zonke iimeko, yimalini mkhulu umthamo weengcambu ezigciniweyo, kokukhona angcono amathuba okusinda.

Inyathelo ngeNyathelo: UngaTshintsha njani umthi ngokuchanekileyo

Inkqubo yokutshintshwa kufuneka iqhutywe ngobuchule kunye ngokuchanekileyo. Nali inyathelo ngenyathelo isikhokelo sayo nayiphi na isayizi yomthi, ukulungelelanisa indlela yokusebenza kwiimpawu zesityalo:

1. Ukucwangcisa kunye nokukhetha indawo:
   • Khetha ibe nye egadini indawo efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zeentlobo (ukukhanya, umthunzi, indawo, ukufuma kunye nokukhupha amanzi).
   • Qiniseka ukuba akukho amaziko aphantsi komhlaba (imibhobho, iintambo, igesi, njl.njl.) ukubonisana nabasemagunyeni basekhaya ukuba kuyimfuneko.
2. Ukulungiswa komhlaba ekuyiwa kuwo:
   • Yomba i umngxuma omtsha phambi kokususa umthi. Kufuneka ibe ngama-2 ukuya ku-3 ububanzi bebhola yengcambu kwaye ibe nzulu njengebhola okanye inzulu kancinci.
   • Ukuba umhlaba unodongwe kwaye uqhelene nokugcwala kwamanzi, xuba esantini ukuphucula amanzi.
   • Beka umaleko womhlaba ochumileyo, ovuthulukayo emazantsi, kunye ne-compost endala ukuba kunokwenzeka. Isichumisi sekhemikhali asikhuthazwa ngeli xesha.
3. Ukukhetha nokulungiswa kwemithi:
   • Nkcenkceshela umthi kusuku olungaphambili ukugcina umhlaba ufumile kwaye wenze ukuwususa kube lula.
   • Kwimithi emincinci evuthulukileyo, unokukhetha ukutshintshwa kweengcambu ezingenanto. Kwimithi emikhulu, ehlala iluhlaza, okanye eethe-ethe, yenjenjalo. ngebhola yeengcambu.
4. Ukwemba umthi:
   • Ukusebenzisa ifosholo ebukhali, yomba umsele ojikelezayo kude ngokwaneleyo ukusuka kwisiqu (ngokuqhelekileyo amaxesha ama-6-10 ubukhulu besiqu kwimithi emikhulu).
   • Zama ukonakalisa iingcambu ezingundoqo kancinci kangangoko kwaye ugcine ibhloko yomhlaba ujikeleze kuzo.
   • Kwiintlobo ezithambileyo okanye ezinkulu, ukutsalwa kungenziwa kwizigaba ezibini, ukusika kuphela iingcambu ezisecaleni kunyaka wokuqala kunye neengcambu eziphambili kubusika obulandelayo, ukuququzelela i-rooting.
5. Ukusonga ibhola yengcambu kwaye uyishukumise:
   • Songa ingcambu yeengcambu kwi-burlap, i-mesh, okanye iplastiki enzima kwaye uyibophe ngokukhuselekileyo.
   • Ukuba i-rootball ikhulu kakhulu okanye i-fragile, inokugqunywa nge-plaster emva kokubeka i-mesh yensimbi, eya kuthintela ukuphuka.
   • Ukuthutha umthi ngononophelo, kungekhona ngokuwuphakamisa ngesiqu, kodwa ngokuxhasa isiseko sengcambu yengcambu. Sebenzisa uncedo okanye oomatshini kwiisampulu ezinkulu.
6. Ukubekwa nokutyala kumngxuma omtsha:
   • Yazisa umthi ngokuwubeka kumgangatho womhlaba ofanayo nangaphambili. Musa ukungcwaba intamo yesiqu.
   • Susa i-burlap okanye ezinye izinto zokukhusela kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukunceda iingcambu zihlole umhlaba omtsha.
   • Gcoba ngobunono umhlaba ukuze uphelise iipokotho zomoya kodwa ngaphandle kokudibanisa kakhulu.
7. Ukufakela umhlohli okanye inkxaso:
   • Kwimithi emide, evulekileyo, okanye enengcambu ezincinci, beka a mfundisi eyenziwe ngomthi okanye iplastiki, ingcwatywe ubuncinane i-10 cm ukusuka kwisiqu kwaye igcinwe ngentambo okanye i-hose eguquguqukayo ukukhusela umonakalo kwi-friction.
     

     Inqaku elidibeneyo:

     Isikhokelo esipheleleyo seyona mithi igqwethiweyo yeembiza: kulula ukuyikhathalela, iqinile, kunye nokuhombisa.
   • Ngaphezulu kwesibonda esinye singafakelwa senza unxantathu wozinzo olukhulu kwiindawo ezinomoya.
8. Ukunkcenkceshela kunye ne-mulching:
   • Nkcenkceshela ngesisa emva kokutshintshwa, kwaye ugcine umhlaba ufumile kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala. Kuphephe ukugcwala kwamanzi.
   • Galela i-mulch (ixolo eliqhekezayo, inkunkuma yamagqabi, okanye umgquba) ujikeleze isiqu, ushiye i-3-5 cm yokwahlukana nesiqu ukunqanda iingxaki zokungunda.
   • Kwimithi emikhulu, unokungcwaba enye okanye ezimbini iibhubhu zeplastiki ("i-macaroni") emngxunyeni ukuhambisa amanzi ngokuthe ngqo kwiingcambu ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela kokuqala.
9. Ukhathalelo emva kokutshintshwa:
   • Jonga ukufuma, uhlengahlengiso lokunkcenkceshela rhoqo ngokwemozulu kunye nobungakanani bebhola yeengcambu.
   • Musa ukuchumisa ngoko nangoko emva kokutshintshwa. Linda kude kube yintlakohlaza elandelayo okanye de isityalo sizinzile kwaye sibonise iimpawu zokukhula okutsha.
   • Hlola rhoqo izinambuzane, umngundo, okanye uxinzelelo lwamanzi kwaye ukhusele umthi ngeemveliso zokukhusela izityalo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
   • Yenza uqeqesho olulula ukuthena ukuba kuyimfuneko. Sika kuphela kangangoko kuyimfuneko kwimithi evuthulukayo; sika kuphela kangangoko kuyimfuneko kwievergreens; ungaze uthene kakhulu iiconifers.

Indlela yokutshintshela imithi ephothiweyo: iingcebiso kunye namaqhinga

Kwiindawo ezincinci, ezinjengamathala okanye kwiibhalkhoni, kuqhelekile ukukhula imithi kwiimbiza okanye izitya ezinkulu. Ukutshintshela kwezinye iimeko kwezi meko kuxhaphakile kwaye akwenzakali kangako, kodwa kukwafuna izilumkiso ezithile.

• Yazi ixesha lokutshintshela: Olona phawu lucacileyo lokuba umthi ufuna ukuphinda ugawulwe kuxa iingcambu zawo zigcwalisa yonke indawo yokugalela, ziphuma kwimingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi, okanye zijike amacala esitya. Kukwayinyaniso ukuba ukukhula kuyeka okanye umthi ubonakala umdala ngaphambi kwexesha.
• Rhoqo: Kwimithi emincinci kunye nemithi yeziqhamo, ukutshintshwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3. Kwimithi emikhulu, kwenziwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5. Ukuba umhlaba uyagangatheka, uyanuka, okanye umthi uyagula ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuphinda kugaywe kwangethuba.
• Ubungakanani bembiza entsha: Isingxobo kufuneka sibenayo phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-20 cm enkulu ngobukhulu kuneyangaphambili. Kwimithi yeziqhamo emincinane okanye iziphunzi zeengcambu zangoku, umthamo ofanelekileyo ziilitha ezingama-50 ukuya kuma-70 (ama-45 ukuya kuma-55 cm ububanzi).
• Isiseko: Sebenzisa umhlaba wegadi uxube nesanti, umgquba ovuthiweyo, kwaye, ukuba kuyenzeka, nodongwe oluthile ukugcina ukufuma. Ziphephe ii-substrates ezikhanyayo kakhulu.
• Inkqubo yogutyulo: Beka amatye, igrabile, okanye amaqhekeza e-ceramic kwisiseko ngaphambi kokuba ungeze i-substrate ukukhusela amanzi.
• Ukutsalwa kunye nokucoca: Wukhuphe ngononophelo umthi, uhlole inkqubo yeengcambu, kwaye ususe naziphi na iingcambu ezifileyo okanye ezigulayo. Ukuba iingcambu zibambene, zinqumle ngobunono ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula.
• Ukutshintshwa kweSubstrate: Ngalo lonke ixesha utshintshela, thatha ithuba lokuhlaziya i-substrate kwisithathu okanye isiqingatha sembiza, ukususa endala kwaye ungeze umhlaba omtsha.
• Ukuprintwa: Ukuba i-canopy yesityalo inkulu kakhulu kwisikhongozeli esitsha, yenza ukuthena okulinganayo ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lweengcambu.
• Ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokuziqhelanisa: Ukutshintshela ngeentsuku ezinamafu okanye ngorhatya, manzisa ngesisa kwaye ukhusele isityalo kwilanga elithe ngqo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala.

Ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo ngokweentlobo kunye nobukhulu bomthi

Ukutshintshela kwezinye iimeko kunokuba neengxaki ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo kunye nobukhulu bomzekelo:

• Iintlobo ezibuthathaka (umzekelo, i-acacias, i-mimosas, i-pines, i-eucalyptus): Ezi zisengozini ngakumbi kumonakalo weengcambu kwaye zifuna ibhola yengcambu enesisa kunye nokhuseleko oluphezulu. Kwii-conifers, kuyacetyiswa ukuba umbe umsele wokugrumba kubusika obunye kwangaphambili kwaye ugqibezele ukudluliselwa ebusika obulandelayo ukuphucula ukuhluma.
• Abantu abadala kunye nemithi emikhulu: Ngokuqhelekileyo bafuna oomatshini (i-mini excavators, iikhreyini zelori) kunye nongenelelo lweengcaphephe ze-arboriculture. Iibhola zeengcambu zinobunzima beekhilogram ezininzi kwaye kufuneka zihanjiswe ngononophelo olukhulu.
• Imithi yeziqhamoIintlobo ezivuthulukayo ezifana ne-apile, ipere, kunye nemithi ye-cherry ziqhelana kakuhle nokutshintshwa okuleleyo. Imithi yeziqhamo ehlala iluhlaza (i-citrus, iavokhado) ithambile ngakumbi kuba igcina amagqabi ayo unyaka wonke; kufuneka zitshintshelwe kuphela xa kungekho mngcipheko wokubanda okanye ukugcwala komhlaba.
• Imithi yeengcambu engenanto: Yamkela kuphela uqhaqho-fakelo ngexesha lokuphumla okupheleleyo kwezityalo nakwimizekelo yamagqabi amancinane.

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuphepha ngexesha lokutshintshwa

Ezinye iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zinokunciphisa kakhulu izinga lempumelelo yofakelo. Ezona zixhaphakileyo ziquka:

• Ukutshintshwa ngexesha elingalunganga: Ukuba ulenza utyando ngokukhula ngokupheleleyo kwezityalo, umthi uya kuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye noxinzelelo olubulalayo.
• Ibhola lengcambu lincinci kakhulu: Nanini na kunokwenzeka, susa iingcambu ezininzi kunye nomhlaba oncamathelayo kangangoko.
• Ukutyala nzulu kakhuluIntamo yomthi kufuneka ibe kumgangatho ophantsi. Ukuba ingcwatyiwe, iingcambu zinokubola ngenxa yokungabikho kweoksijini.
• Ukushiya iipokotho zomoya xa ugcwalisa: Qinisekisa ukuba udibanisa umhlaba kwibhola yeengcambu.
• Ukunqongophala komkhapheli: Umthi osanda kutyalwa unokubhukuqwa ngumoya okanye yimvula ukuba awuxhaswanga kakuhle.
• Ukunkcenkceshela kakhulu: Gcina ukufuma ezingcanjini kodwa ungaze ukhukulise umhlaba.
• Ukuchumisa ngaphambi kwexeshaIzichumisi zemichiza zingonakalisa iingcambu ezisanda kutshintshwa. Sebenzisa kuphela i-compost esele ikhulile.
• Musa ukucoca okanye ukubulala iingcambu ezonakalisiweyo: Susa kwaye ucoce iingcambu ezaphukileyo ukunqanda usulelo.
• Ukuvezwa ixesha elide kweengcambu emoyeni: Linciphisa ixesha phakathi kokutsalwa kwemithi nokutyalwa.

Ukhathalelo nokugcinwa kwasemva kokutshintshwa

• Ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kodwa hayi kakhulu: Ngexesha leeveki ezimbalwa zokuqala kunye neenyanga, gcina i-substrate ifumile kodwa ungaze ube namanzi. Esona salathisi kukujonga ukufuma ngomnwe wakho okanye imitha yokufuma.
• KudwelisiweUkugcina umaleko we-2- ukuya kwi-5-cm yesigcina-kufuma okanye inkunkuma yamagqabi kunceda ukulondoloza ukufuma nokutshabalalisa ukhula. Musa ukuvumela isigcina-kufuma ukuba sichukumise umboko.
• Ukukhuselwa kwizinambuzane kunye nezifoEmva kokutshintshwa, lo mthi uba sesichengeni sokungunda, izinambuzane kunye neempuku. Yihlole rhoqo kwaye uphendule ukuba iimpawu zivela.
• Ukuthena okululaUkuba umthi unamagqabi amaninzi xa kuthelekiswa nomthamo wenkqubo yawo entsha yeengcambu, unokuthena kancinci ukunciphisa ukujika kwamanzi abe ngumphunga. Kwimithi yeziqhamo, libazisa ukuthena okukhulayo kude kube lixesha lonyaka elilandelayo.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwe-antiperspirants kunye ne-biostimulants: Iimveliso ezifana neoyile echasayo, i-amino acids, okanye i-algae extracts inokutshizwa kumahlamvu ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwamanzi kunye nokuvuselela ukubuyiswa.
• Abafundisi: Jonga rhoqo kwaye ulungelelanise izibonda zokuthintela ukukrwitshwa. Zisuse emva konyaka, xa umthi usekiwe.
• Kuphephe ukuchumisa imichiza kwangokoLindela de umthi uqale ukukhula ngokusebenzayo ngaphambi kokufaka isichumiso samaminerali. Unokufaka umgquba ovuthiweyo okanye i-humus ngexesha lokutshintshela kwaye uzalise kwiinyanga ezilandelayo.
• hlala ulindileIinyanga zokuqala ezi-6-12 zibalulekile. Jonga iimeko zomhlaba, ukufuma, ukuhluma, inkangeleko yezinambuzane, okanye iimpawu zoxinzelelo.

Ukutshintshwa kweemeko ezikhethekileyo: imithi emikhulu okanye imithi yexabiso lelifa

Ukutshintshela umthi omkhulu wabantu abadala okanye imizekelo yembali, inkcubeko okanye imvakalelo yexabiso kufuna ubuchule obukhethekileyo:

• Abasebenzi bobugcisa abafanelekileyo, oomatshini abathile (iibhuludoza, iikhreyini, iilori), kwaye amaxesha amaninzi iimvume zikamasipala okanye zepropati zibalulekile.
• Inkqubo iquka ukufunda inkqubo yeengcambu, ukubala ingcambu yengcambu (ngokuqhelekileyo inkulu ububanzi), ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo (umnatha, udaka), ukuthenwa kweengcambu kwangaphambili, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ulungiselela isityalo unyaka omnye okanye emibini ngaphambi kokuhamba kokugqibela.
• Kwezinye iimeko, umthi kufuneka uhanjiswe kunye neengcambu zawo "ezityalwe" okanye kwibhasikithi ekhethekileyo ukukhusela nayiphi na ukuwa.
• Ukunyamekela emva kokutshintshwa kufuneka kuthathwe ngokunkcenkceshela okufanelekileyo, unyango lwe-phytosanitary, ukubeka iliso kwiingcali, kunye nokulandelwa iminyaka emininzi.
• Eminye imithi engaqhelekanga, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, ubudala, okanye ubumnandi bayo, ayifanelekanga ukutshintshwa kwaye kukhethwa ukuyigcina kwindawo yayo yokuqala.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo kunye neentsomi malunga nokufakelwa kwemithi

• Ngaba yinyani ukuba imithi etyalwe kwiminyaka ye-leap ivelisa iziqhamo kuphela emva kweminyaka emi-4?
  Hayi. Le yintsomi edumileyo engenasiseko senzululwazi. Ubuchule bomthi bokudubula nokuthwala isiqhamo bulawulwa yiwotshi yebhayoloji, iphotoperiod kunye nobushushu obuhlala kwindawo ethile, kungekhona ngokwekhalenda.
• Ngaba ndingatyala imithi nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka?
  Hayi. Kubalulekile ukuhlonipha ixesha lokungalali kwemithi evuthulukayo kwaye uphephe imozulu egqithileyo kwievergreen kunye nemithi yeziqhamo.
• Ngaba kungcono ukongeza umgquba omninzi okanye izinto eziphilayo kumngxuma wokutyala?
  Iingcali zincoma ukugcwalisa umngxuma ngokuyinhloko ngomhlaba ofanayo osusiweyo, ukwenzela ukuba iingcambu zikhuthazwe ukuba zihlolisise ngaphandle kweengcambu zeengcambu kwaye zingavalelwanga kwindawo echumileyo kodwa encinci.
• Ngaba ndingawufakela ngokwam umthi?
  Kuxhomekeke kubungakanani. Imithi emincinci ingatshintshwa ngumntu omnye okanye ezimbini zokuzilibazisa. Iisampulu ezinkulu zifuna uncedo lwengcali okanye iinkonzo.

Iingcebiso zeengcali zofakelo oluyimpumelelo

• Soloko ucwangcisa umsebenzi kwangethuba kwaye ungaze uphucule.
• Ukunciphisa ixesha iingcambu zihlala zisesemoyeni phakathi kokutsalwa kunye nokutyala.
• Kulumkele ukutyala ngokutsha emva kweemvula ezinkulu ukuba umhlaba uzele ngamanzi.
• Khetha iintsuku ezinamafu, ezipholileyo, nezingenamoya ukunciphisa ifuthe loxinzelelo lwamanzi.
• Kwimithi ethambileyo, yenza ukuthena iingcambu malunga nomjikelezo ngexesha lekwindla ngaphambi kokufakelwa kokugqibela.
• Ukuba umthi uya kuphuma emhlabeni iiyure ezininzi okanye iintsuku, gcina i-rootball ifumile kwaye ikhuselwe nge-burlap.
• Thetha neengcali okanye iinkampani ezikhethekileyo ukuba imeko iyayifuna.
• Faka i-mulch kunye namanzi rhoqo, kodwa ungagqithisi.

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