Yonke into omawuyazi malunga nexesha lokutyala imithi namatyholo

Ukubaluleka kokukhetha ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyala imithi kunye nezihlahla

Ukutyala imithi kunye namatyholo sesinye sezona zigqibo zibalulekileyo kwimpilo, amandla, kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kwigadi yakho.. Abagcini nje ngokuhombisa okusingqongileyo kwaye babonelele ngomthunzi, kodwa ukuphunyezwa kwabo okufanelekileyo kumisela ukusinda kwabo kunye nophuhliso olufanelekileyo. Ukuqonda ixesha lokutyala uhlobo ngalunye kunye nendlela yokulungisa umhlaba ibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zethu azimili nje kuphela, kodwa ziyakhula ngokuhamba kweminyaka.

Imiba yokukhetha ixesha lokutyala

Ukugqiba ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyala imithi kunye nezihlahla kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:

• Uhlobo lwesityalo: i-deciduous, evergreen, coniferous okanye isiqhamo.
• Uhlobo lwentetho: ingcambu engenanto, i-rootball okanye kwi-container.
• Imozulu kunye neempawu zendawo: amaqondo obushushu, iipateni zeemvula, umngcipheko weqabaka, umoya kunye nokufuma.
• iimeko zomhlaba: amanzi, ukuthungwa kunye nokuchuma.

Ukudityaniswa kwezi zinto kumisela ishedyuli yokutyala kunye nokhathalelo lokuqala oluya kuqinisekisa impumelelo.

Leliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyala imithi namatyholo?

Kwiindawo ezininzi ezipholileyo, ikwindla kunye nobusika ekupheleni ukuya ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngawona maxesha acetyiswayo. ukutyala imithi kunye nezihlahla, ngakumbi ezo zineengcambu ezingenanto okanye iibhola zeengcambu. Kwezi nyanga, izityalo zikwi-vegetative stop, okuthetha ukuba iingcambu zabo zicotha kwaye nencindi yazo ayijikelezi. Olu kuphumla lubavumela ukuba baphathwe kwaye batshintshwe kunye nomngcipheko omncinci wokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni okanye uxinzelelo.

Intwasahlobo ikwalixesha elilungileyo, ngakumbi kwizityalo zesikhongozeli kunye neentlobo ezithile ezingevani nokubanda. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kubalulekile ukunqanda amaxesha obushushu obugqithisileyo okanye iqabaka eqatha, njengoko ezi zithintela ukuncothula kwaye zonyusa umngcipheko wokulahleka kweengcambu.

Amaxesha onyaka aphambili ngokohlobo lwesityalo:

• Imithi enengcambu kunye nezihlahla: ekwindla ukuya ngasekupheleni kobusika, ngaphandle kokuba umhlaba awunomkhenkce okanye ugcwele amanzi.
• Izityalo ezikwiingcambu zeengcambu: ukusuka ekwindla ukuya phakathi entwasahlobo.
• Izityalo zesikhongozeli: naliphi na ixesha lonyaka, ngaphandle kwaxa kukho iqabaka okanye ubushushu obugqithisileyo, nangona kukhethwa ukuphepha ihlobo kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo.

Undoqo kukusebenzisa ithuba lexesha apho isityalo sinokuzinza ngaphandle kokuba phantsi kobushushu obugqithisileyo okanye ukungabikho kwamanzi.

Izinto eziluncedo zokutyala ekwindla nasebusika

Iinyanga ezipholileyo zibonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zophuhliso lweengcambu kunye nokusekwa kwezityalo ezitsha. Iimvula zasekwindla ziququzelela ukufakwa kwamanzi ngokwendalo Kwaye, ekubeni zinganyanzelwanga ukuba zondle amagqabi okanye iintyatyambo, iingcambu zigxininisa amandla azo ekwandiseni nasekuziqhelaniseni nomhlaba.

• Uxinzelelo oluncinci lobushushu: Umhlaba ugcina ukufuma ngcono kwaye akukho mngcipheko wokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
• Umsebenzi ophantsi wezinambuzane kunye nezifo: Iintsholongwane kunye nezinambuzane zidla ngokusebenza kancinci.
• Iingcambu ezomeleleyo: Ngentwasahlobo, iingcambu ziya kusekwa kakuhle kwaye zilungele ukunyusa ukukhula emoyeni.

Kukho, nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimeko: kwiindawo ezineqabaka ixesha elide Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulibazise ukutyala de umhlaba unyibilike ukuthintela umonakalo.

Kuthekani ukuba ityalwe entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni?

Intwasahlobo yenye indlela esebenzayo, ngakumbi kwiintlobo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza, izityalo zesitya, kunye nemozulu apho ubusika bunzima. Nangona kunjalo, izityalo ziyakufuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kakhulu bade baqalise iingcambu, ekubeni ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa kunye nomsebenzi we-photosynthetic kunokubangela ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi ngokukhawuleza ukuba inkqubo yeengcambu ayikaphuhliswa.

Ukutyala ehlotyeni kufuneka kuthintelwe, ngaphandle kweendawo ezinemozulu epholileyo kakhulu kunye neemvula ezihlala zixhaphakile, okanye apho kukho ukunkcenkceshela okuzingileyo, okugadwayo. Zityale kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo kwandisa ingozi yokuba izityalo zingakwazi ukuziqhelanisa, njengoko ukuguquka kwamanzi kunye nemfuno yamanzi isanda.

Yonke ifomathi inomzuzu wayo ongcono

Iifomathi zezityalo ezahlukeneyo zifuna iishedyuli ezithile, kunye nokhathalelo olulungelelanisiweyo.

• Imithi enengcambu kunye nezihlahla: Zingatyalwa kuphela ngexesha lokuyeka kwezityalo.
• Kwibhola yeengcambu okanye ngebhola: Umhlaba obambeneyo ojikeleze iingcambu unciphisa uxinzelelo kwaye wandise ifestile yokutyala kude kube phakathi kwentwasahlobo.
• Kwisikhongozeli: Zingatyalwa unyaka wonke, ukuba nje iimeko zivuma kwaye nokunkcenkceshela kulawulwa ngononophelo.

Indlela yokulungisa umhlaba phambi kokutyala

Ukulungiswa ngokufanelekileyo komhlaba kubaluleke njengokukhetha ixesha elifanelekileyoInjongo kukubonelela ngokusingqongileyo okutyebileyo ngezondlo zokukhupha amanzi kunye nesakhiwo esikhululekileyo ukuququzelela uphuhliso lweengcambu.

1. Ukucoca kunye nokunciphisa: iphelisa ukhula, iingcambu kunye nobutyobo bezityalo zangaphambili.
2. Ukungenisa umoya nzulu: susa ubunzulu obuyi 30-40 cm, ingakumbi kumhlaba onzima okanye onodongwe.
3. Ukutyebisa: Yongeza izinto eziphilayo ezifana ne-compost, umgquba obole kakuhle, okanye i-peat (kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye ne-pH ecetyiswayo). Oku kuphucula ukugcinwa kwamanzi, ukungena komoya, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezondlo.
4. Ulungiso lwe-pH: Lungisa i-asidi okanye i-alkalinity ukuba kuyimfuneko. Ezinye izityalo, ezifana nezityalo ze-acidophilic, zifuna i-peat okanye umhlaba okhethekileyo.
5. Iisubstrates ezithile: Kwiintlobo ezithile, ezifana nemithi yeziqhamo okanye izityalo ezidubulayo, sebenzisa izilungiso ezilungelelanisiweyo ezicetyiswa ngamaziko akhethekileyo.

Ukulungiswa okufanelekileyo kuthintela iingxaki ezizayo kwaye kukhawulezise ukusekwa kwezityalo, kunye nokuthintela izifo kunye nokungalingani komzimba.

Indlela yokutyala: Amanyathelo abalulekileyo kwiMpumelelo

La ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo ekufuneka uwalandele ukuze utyale imithi nezihlahla ngendlela echanekileyo ngayo nayiphi na indlela:

1. Khetha usuku olusibekele, olupholileyo: Ziphephe iintsuku ezinelanga, ezinomoya okanye ezinemvula.
2. Yomba umngxuma ofanelekileyo: Ngokubanzi, umngxuma kufuneka ubuncinci buphindwe kabini okanye kathathu ububanzi bengcambu okanye ingcambu kunye nobunzulu obufanayo okanye obungaphezulu kancinane.
3. Lungisa isityalo: Kwizityalo ezingenanto, nquma iingcambu ezonakalisiweyo kwaye uzifake emanzini malunga nemizuzu engama-30 phambi kokutyala. Ukuba utyalwe kwibhola yeengcambu okanye kwisitya, khangela iingcambu kwaye uzikhulule xa kuyimfuneko.
4. Beka isityalo kubunzulu obuchanekileyo: Umphezulu webhola lengcambu kufuneka ube kumgangatho kunye nomhlaba. Ungaze ungcwabe isikhondo ngokugqithisileyo.
5. Gcwalisa kwaye ulungise: Gubungela ngomhlaba okhutshiweyo (uxutywe kunye ne-substrates ukuba kuyimfuneko), ucinezele ngokuqinileyo ukuphepha iipokethi zomoya.
6. Ukunkcenkceshela nzulu: Nkcenkceshela kakuhle ekupheleni; oku kunceda ukuba umhlaba uhlangane kwiingcambu.
7. Faka i-mulch: Umaleko we-organic mulch ojikeleze indawo ugcina ukufuma, unqanda ukukhula kokhula, kwaye ukhusela ngokuchasene notshintsho lobushushu.

Qaphela ukuba ungabeki isigcina-kufuma ngokuthe ngqo esiqwini ukuthintela iingxaki zokubola.

Ukutyala imigama kunye nendawo

Enye yeempazamo eziqhelekileyo kukutyala ngokusondeleleneyo. Bala ubukhulu bokugqibela bomthi okanye ityholo ngalinye ukugqiba ukuba isityalo sakho siyakudinga indawo engakanani njengoko sikhula: zombini ubude kunye nobubanzi. Qhagamshelana nezikhokelo kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukhethe iintlobo ezifuna indawo encinane ukuphepha indawo yexesha elizayo kunye nemiba yokhuphiswano.

Kukwabalulekile ukucwangcisa indawo ngokunxulumene nezakhiwo, amadama, iingcingo, kunye neentambo zamanzi kunye nombane ukunqanda iingxaki ezizayo. Iingcambu ezinzulu okanye ezihlaselayo zingonakalisa iziseko zophuhliso ukuba umgama ocetyiswayo awuhlonitshwa..

Ngaba ukufundisa kuyimfuneko?

Ukufundiswa kukhuthazwa ngokukodwa kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi, okanye kwiindawo ezivezwe ngumoya onamandla, ukukhusela i-trunk ekugobeni okanye ukuphuka. Sebenzisa izibonda ezomeleleyo, ekukhethwa ukuba zenziwe ngamaplanga acoliweyo, kwaye uzibeke ngexesha lokutyala ukuphepha ukonakalisa iingcambu kamva. Bopha i-trunk ngamabhanti erabha okanye ilaphu elenziwe zerabha elingayi kuyikrwitsha okanye lonakalise amaxolo.

I-stake kufuneka ihlale iqinile kangangeenyanga ezili-18 ukuya kwezingama-36, isuswe xa isityalo sikwazi ukuzixhasa ukuze singaphazamisi ukukhula kwesiqu.

Ukhathalelo lokuqala emva kokutyala

Impumelelo yokulima ayipheli xa isityalo sibekwe emhlabeni. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala kubalulekile ukugcina umhlaba ufumile kodwa ungamanzi.Jonga isiqulatho sokufuma qho ngeveki kwaye ulungelelanise ukunkcenkceshela ngokwemvula namaqondo obushushu. Ukongeza i-mulch okanye i-organic mulch iya kunceda ukugcina ukufuma kunye nokunciphisa ukhula.

Jonga iimpawu zoxinzelelo lwamanzi (amagqabi aqhwalelayo okanye atyheli), ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane, kunye nezifo. Kwimeko yeqabaka enzima, khusela isiqu kunye neengcambu ngelaphu okanye izinto ezifanelekileyo. Ezinye iintlobo ezincinci zingadinga ukuthungwa kwenxalenye entwasahlobo.

Ezodwa: UkuTyalwa kweengcambu ezingenanto

Izityalo ezizingcambu ezingenanto zihlala zingabizi kakhulu kodwa zifuna ukuphathwa ngokukhawuleza nangononophelo:

• Zityale ngokukhawuleza emva kokuthenga.
• Kuphephe ukuveza iingcambu emoyeni ngaphezu kwemizuzu embalwa.
• Hlaziya emanzini phambi kokutyala.
• Yomba umngxuma obanzi, ubuncinci ngokuphindwe kathathu ububanzi beengcambu.

Qinisekisa ukuba iingcambu zisasazwe kuwo onke amacala, ngaphandle kokujija okanye ukuxinana, kwaye unciphise naziphi na iingcambu ezonakalisiweyo okanye ezinde kakhulu.

Ukukhethwa kweentlobo ngokwexesha lonyaka

Ezinye iingcebiso ngokubanzi ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka:

• Ukuwa: Imithi yeStrobheli, i-laurels, imithi yomnquma, i-berry bush kunye ne-conifers.
• Ekupheleni kobusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo: Amatyholo erozi, imithi yeziqhamo, amatyholo entyatyambo entwasahlobo.
• Kulumkele ukutyalwa kwezinye iinyanga ezishushu ngaphandle kwezityalo esele zimiliselwe kwizikhongozeli.

KwiMeditera okanye kwimozulu epholileyo, ixesha elifanelekileyo lide. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo ethandwa kakhulu yiqabaka okanye ihlobo elomileyo kakhulu, hlengahlengisa ikhalenda kwiimeko zengingqi yakho.

Ukuthena xa kutyalwa naxa kutyalwa ngokutsha

Ukuba isityalo sikhulu okanye sifuna ukutshintshwa kwesinye isitiya, Kucetyiswa ukuba unciphise kancinci iingcambu kunye nenxalenye yomoya ukuhlawula ilahleko yeengcambu kunye nokunciphisa imfuno yamanzi. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngexesha le-dormancy kwimeko yeentlobo ze-deciduous, okanye ukusuka ekwindla kade ukuba isityalo siyayinyamezela. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezicocekileyo kwaye usike iingcambu ezonakalisiweyo, ungaze ube ngaphezu kwesinye kwisithathu setotali.

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zokuphepha

• Ukutyala nzulu kakhulu okanye kunzulu kakhulu: Zombini ezi zenzo zenza kubenzima ukuncothula iingcambu kwaye kunokubangela ukubola.
• Ukungahoyi ukunkcenkceshela kokuqala: Kwasekwindla nasebusika, izityalo zifuna amanzi emva kokutyala.
• Ukungahoywa kwamanzi omhlaba: Umhlaba oxineneyo okanye onamanzi ufunxa iingcambu.
• Shiya umhlohli kwiindawo ezinomoya: Ukunyakaza okugqithisileyo kuyonakalisa iingcambu ezincinci.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo

• Ndingatyala ukuba umhlaba umkhenkce? Hayi, umhlaba kufuneka ufudumale kancinane ukuvumela ukuphatha kunye neengcambu.
• Ingaba imithi yeentyatyambo namatyholo ingatyalwa? Kukhethwa ukulinda de intyatyambo igqitywe, njengoko isityalo sinikela onke amandla aso kule nkqubo.
• Kufuneka ulinde ixesha elingakanani ukuchumisa? Uninzi lweentlobo azifuni izichumiso ezongezelelweyo ngexesha lokutyala ukuba umhlaba ulungiswe kakuhle. Linda kude kube sekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo elandelayo.
• Ndingenza ntoni ukuba andikwazi ukutyala kwangoko? Gcina ingcambu yeengcambu okanye iingcambu zifumile kwaye zikhuselwe elangeni elithe ngqo de kutyalwe.

Ukucwangcisa ngononophelo kunye nokulandela ezi ngcebiso kuya kwandisa amathuba akho okuphumelela xa utyala imithi kunye nezihlahla, uqinisekise iminyaka yobuhle, umthunzi, kunye neentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo kwigadi yakho. Ngolwazi oluchanekileyo, indawo yakho eluhlaza iya kuguqulwa kwaye ihlume ngemithi eyomeleleyo, enempilo, kunye nelungelelaniswa kakuhle.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ikhalenda kunye neengcebiso zeengcali malunga nokutyala kwangaphandle unyaka wonke