Intshayelelo kwi-weeping willow kunye nokubaluleka kokuthena
El umngcunube olilayo (I-Salix babylonica) ngomnye wemithi ehonjisiweyo exatyisiweyo ngenkangeleko entle kunye namasebe amade, ahlabayo awela njengengubo kwindalo eyingqongileyo. Inzalelwane kwiindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo kunye nomhlaba omanzi, ifumaneka rhoqo kwiindonga zemilambo, i-lagoons kunye neepaki, ibe yi-protagonist ye-landscape yokwenyani. Nangona kunjalo, ukugcina impilo yayo kunye gcina imbonakalo yokulila oko kuyahlula, i ukuthenwa kubalulekileUkuthenwa ngokufanelekileyo akupheleli nje ekuphuculeni ubuhle bawo kodwa kuthintela izifo, kulawula ubungakanani bawo, yaye kuqinisekisa amasebe omelele nasempilweni.
Kweli nqaku uya kufumanisa nge Zonke iinkcukacha malunga nexesha kunye nendlela yokuthena i-weeping willow, iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zokuphepha, iingcebiso zeengcali, ubuchule obuphambili, kunye nokunyamekela okuthe ngqo kwinqanaba ngalinye lokukhula. Siqulunqe olona lwazi lubanzi kwaye luqinisekisiweyo ukuze ugcine umngcunube wakho ujongeka umhle unyaka nonyaka.
Kutheni kubalulekile nje ukuthena umngcunube?
Ukuthena kwenza imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo kumngcunube:
- Gcina ubume bophawu: Amasebe athobileyo kunye nembonakalo evulekileyo ichaza isakhiwo sayo sokuhlobisa. Ukuthena kunceda ukuwahlaziya kunye nokukhula okuthe ngqo.
- Thintela izifo: Ukususa amasebe agulayo okanye awonakeleyo kuphucula umoya kwaye kunciphisa ukufuma, ukuthintela umngundo kunye nezinambuzane.
- Lawula ubukhulu kunye namandla: Imingcunube ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye iyakwazi ukudlula indawo abayinikiweyo. Ukuthena kunqanda ukusasazeka kwabo kwaye komeleza amasebe aphambili.
- Phucula ukhuseleko: Ukususa amasebe afileyo, abuthathaka, okanye aphantsi kuthintela iingozi kunye nokuwa okungalindelekanga.
Ukuthena ngendlela eyiyo kwenza umahluko phakathi komngcunube okhangeleka kakubi kunye nosempilweni, ohambelanayo kwaye okwaziyo ukumelana naloo meko.
Leliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lokuthena i-weeping willow?
El elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokuthena weweeping willow kuxa umthi ukwixesha lokuphumla kwezityalo, oko kukuthi, ekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi nje kokuba kuqale ukuhluma. Ngeli nqanaba, umthi ulahlekelwe ngamagqabi kwaye i-sap ayisekho ngokujikelezayo, okunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba okungcono.
Kuphephe ukuthena kwi:
- Ebudeni behlobo: Ukusika kweli nqanaba kunokukhuthaza ukukhula okuthambileyo, okubuthathaka okungayi kumelana neempawu okanye ukukhula ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukuwa: Amanxeba amatsha anokuba yindawo yokungena kwisifo ngaphambi nje kokulala kwasebusika, kwaye umthi awunalo ixesha elaneleyo lokuphilisa ukusikeka.
Ukuba ukuthena akukwazi kuhlehliswa ngenxa yokwaphuka okanye ingozi ekufuphi, yenze ngokukhawuleza kwaye unciphise umonakalo.
Izixhobo ezifunekayo zokuthena imingcunube
- Izikere zokuthena: Efanelekileyo kumasebe amancinci kunye nokunqunyulwa okuchanekileyo kumahlumela amancinci.
- Isarha yokuthena: Kumasebe aphakathi okanye atyebileyo, afuna ukusikwa okucocekileyo.
- Iintambo ezinde okanye iipali zokucheba: Bakuvumela ukuba ufikelele kumasebe aphezulu ngaphandle kokulimaza umthi okanye ukuzibeka emngciphekweni.
- Isarha yesandla: Ukusikwa okukhulu okanye ukususwa kwamasebe awonakeleyo.
- Iiglavu zomsebenzi onzima kunye nempahla yamehlo ekhuselayo: Kubalulekile ukuzikhusela kwi-splinters kunye nokwenzakala okunokwenzeka.
Khumbula bulala iintsholongwane kuzo zonke izixhobo phambi nasemva kokuthena ukuthintela usulelo lwezifo phakathi kwemithi.
Iindlela ezicetyiswayo zokuthenwa kwe-weeping willow
Ukuthena kufuneka kuhambelane nobudala kunye nemeko yomthi ngamnye. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zokuthena:
- Uqeqesho lokuthena: Ijolise kwimithi emincinci, ibumba isimo sayo esibonakalayo kwaye inqande ukubonakala kwamasebe angahambelani kakuhle. Ijolise ekwakhiweni kwamasebe ambalwa omelele, ajonge phezulu. Oku kuthena kufuneka kwenziwe xa umthi usemncinci kwaye ukusikwa kuncinci ngobubanzi, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokubola kunye neengxaki zesakhiwo.
- Ukuthenwa kwesondlo: Oku kwenziwa kwimithi esele imile ukuze kususwe amasebe afileyo, anqamlezileyo, agulayo, okanye amiswe kakubi. Iisuckers kunye nezihluma ezivela kwi-trunk okanye isiseko nazo ziyasuswa. Le yeyona nkqubo ixhaphakileyo yokuthena kwaye kufuneka yenziwe rhoqo ukuqinisekisa impilo yomthi.
- Ukuthena ukucoca okanye ukuvuselela: Kwimithi emidala, engahoywanga, okanye eyonakeleyo. Oku kubandakanya ukususa iindawo ezonakeleyo okanye ezixinene ngokugqithisileyo, kushiya indawo yokuphuhliswa kwamahlumelo amatsha anamandla. Kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, ukuthenwa kokubuyisela kungasetyenziswa ukubuyisela isimo ukuba umthi uphulukene nesakhiwo sawo sokulila.
Kusisiseko Musa ukusika amasebe amakhulu angaphezu kwe-5 cm ububanzi., ekubeni umngcunube unomthamo ophantsi wokwahlulahlula amanxeba kwaye usesichengeni sokubola kunye nezifo. Ukuba ukusika okukhulu kuyafuneka, kufuneka kwenziwe kwimithi emincinci, apho impembelelo incinci kakhulu.
Indlela yokuthena inyathelo ngenyathelo
- Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo: Ngaphambi kokusika, jonga isakhiwo esiqhelekileyo somthi kwaye uchonge amasebe ukuba asuse: omile, anqamle, onakaliswe okanye angahambi kakuhle.
- Ukusika amasebe amancinci: Okokuqala, susa amahlumela amancinci angafunekiyo ngeeshears, ngakumbi ezo zikhula kwi-trunk okanye kwisiseko. Ezi zinto ziwonga amandla omthi zize ziyonakalisa indlela omile ngayo.
- Ukususwa kwamasebe amakhulu: Sika amasebe agulayo okanye afileyo usebenzisa isarha. Ngalo lonke ixesha yenza i-engile ecocekileyo, ukusika kancinci, ngaphandle nje kweringi yokukhula, ukwenza lula ukuphilisa.
- Ukuvula indebe: Ukuba umthi unzima kakhulu, susa amasebe angaphakathi ukuphucula ukuhamba komoya kunye nokukhanya. Oku kunceda ukuthintela umngundo kunye nezinambuzane.
- Ilawula ubude bamasebe aphambili: Ukuba kuyimfuneko, nquma amasebe athobileyo achukumisa umhlaba okanye aphazamise i-traffic, kodwa ungaze usike umva kakhulu ekupheleni kwamasebe aphambili, njengoko oku kuya kubangela ukuba balahlekelwe yimbonakalo yabo yokulila.
Kuphephe ukuthenwa ngokugqithisileyo kuba banokuwenza buthathaka ngokugqithisileyo umthi kwaye bachaphazele ubuhle bawo kwimijikelo emininzi.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo xa kuthenwa imingcunube kunye nendlela yokuyinqanda
- Ukuthenwa okuqatha ngokugqithisileyo: Ukususa amasebe amaninzi kakhulu okanye ukuthenwa phantsi esiqwini kunokubangela inkangeleko ye-scruffy kwaye kwenze kube nzima ukubuyisela ukumila kokulila. Ngaphezu koko, ukusikeka okukhulu kukhuthaza ukungena kwefungus kunye nokubola.
- Ukwenza ukusikwa okukhulu kwimithi ekhulileyo: Imingcunube ayiwanyamezeli amanxeba amakhulu kuno 5 cm ububanzi. Hlala uzama ukuthena usemncinci kwaye unamanxeba amancinane.
- Ukungahoyi ixesha elifanelekileyo: Ukuthena ngaphandle kwexesha lokungalali kunokuwugqiba umthi kwaye kukhuthaze ukukhula okubuthathaka kunye namahlumelo angalungelelanisiyo.
- Hlukanisa ngezantsi kwendawo yoxhulumaniso: Ukuba umngcunube wakho uxhunyelelwa kolunye uhlobo, ukuthena ngaphantsi kunokubangela ukumila kokulila kunyamalale kwaye amasebe angafunekiyo ahlume.
- Musa ukucoca izixhobo: Ukusebenzisa isikere okanye isarha esingenantsholongwane kunokusasaza izifo kunye nokungunda phakathi kwezityalo. Ukuhlamba ngotywala okanye iblitshi exutyiweyo kwanele ukuthintela oku.
Iingcebiso zeengcali zokuthena kunye nokubuyisela i-weeping willow imithi
Ukuba wenze impazamo kwaye umngcunube wakho ulahlekelwe yimbonakalo yokulila okanye uthenwe kakhulu, Asizizo zonke izinto ezilahlekileyoUmngcunube ngumthi okwaziyo ukuhluma kwakhona nasemva kokuthenwa ngokuqatha, nangona kuya kuthabatha iminyaka eliqela ukuphinda ubuye ubukhazikhazi bawo.
- Umonde kunye nokuqwalaselwa: Undoqo kukuvumela umthi uhlume uze ukhethe ngononophelo awona masebe matsha omeleleyo ukuze uwaqeqeshe njengamasebe aphambili.
- Ukuthena okuqhubelekayo kokubuyisela: Yenza ukukhanya, ukuthena okukhethiweyo ngonyaka ngamnye ukucacisa isakhiwo kunye nokususa amasebe angenalo igalelo kwimilo yokulila. Musa ukusebenzisa ukuthena okuqatha ngaxeshanye.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwabahlohli: Ukuba isiqu okanye amasebe aphambili axhomekeke emva kwemimoya enamandla okanye ukuthenwa, sebenzisa izibonda ukubakhokela ngokuthe nkqo ngexesha lokubuyisela.
- ULungelo lweZitshabalalisi kunye neNkondo: Ukusikeka okukhulu kunokuba yindawo yokungena kwifungi kunye nezinambuzane ezibhobhoza iinkuni. Faka imichiza ephilisayo yokungunda ukuba kukho imfuneko kwaye uyihlole rhoqo.
Ukhathalelo olongezelelweyo emva kokuthenwa
- Unkcenkceshelo: Gcina i-substrate ifumile kancinane, kodwa ingagaleli kakhulu. Ukuthena kunciphisa ubunzima bamagqabi, ngoko umthi uya kufuna amanzi amancinci ekuqaleni, kodwa akufanele wome.
- Ukuchumisa: Ukubonelela ngesichumisi esilungeleleneyo ngexesha lokuqala lokuhluma ukuvuselela ukuvela kwamahlumela amatsha kunye nokuqinisa iinkuni.
- Ukhuseleko kwiqabaka: Kwiimozulu ezibandayo, khangela ukuba amanxeba aphole ngokupheleleyo na phambi kokuba imozulu ebandayo iqalise.
Ukuqwalaselwa ngokweminyaka ye-weeping willow
Umthi omncinci (ulwakhiwo): Qala kwiminyaka embalwa emva kokutyala, ukhuthaze isiqu esithe tye kwasekuqaleni kwaye ukhethe amasebe amathathu ukuya kwamahlanu asasazwe kakuhle. Eli lixesha lokwenza ezona zakhiwo zibalulekileyo zokusikwa, zihlala zineedamitha ezincinci.
Isampulu yabantu abadala (ugcino): Okuphambili apha kukugcina imilo, ukulawula ubukhulu, kunye nokususa iinkuni ezifileyo okanye eziyingxaki. Ungaze wenze umsebenzi wokuthena okubanzi kule minyaka, njengoko umngcipheko wokubola usanda kakhulu.
Isampulu yabantu abadala abangahoywanga (ukuvuselela): Ukuba umngcunube ubungahoywa okanye awuthenwa kakuhle kangangeminyaka, kufuneka ubuyiselwe ngokuthe ngcembe. Ukuseka isakhiwo esisisiseko kwaye, umjikelo ngamnye, susa kuphela inxalenye yomthi ongafunekiyo ukuze ugweme ubuthathaka obuninzi.
Imiba yokusingqongileyo kunye nendawo ye-weeping willow
Indawo otyalwe kuyo umngcunube imisela uhlobo kunye namaxesha okuthena:
- Iindawo ezinomoya: Kucetyiswa ukufundisa okanye ukuthena ukukhusela amasebe aphambili ekugobeni ngokuyingozi, ngaphezu koko Cinga ngemithi efuna amanzi amaninzi kwiindawo ezinomoya.
- Izithuba ezincinci: Ukuba umngcunube usegadini encinci, lawula ubungakanani becanopy ngokuthenwa okulula kwaye ugweme ukuyiyeka ikhule ngokukhululekileyo de ube ufuna ukwenza ukusikeka okukhulu.
- Imihlaba emanzi: Kwimihlaba ehlala ifumile, i-canopy ventilation ibaluleke ngakumbi ukukhusela i-fungus, ngoko ke ukususwa ngamaxesha angaphakathi kwamasebe angaphakathi kuyacetyiswa.
Iimpawu zebhayoloji kunye neenyaniso ezinomdla malunga ne-weeping willow
Umngcunube umngcunube ngumthi isigqibo, oku kuthetha ukuba ilahlekelwa ngamagqabi ayo ekwindla nasebusika kwaye ihlume ngamandla entwasahlobo. Umthi wayo uthambile kwaye ubhetyebhetye, ngokwembali wawusetyenziselwa i-basketry, i-toothpicks, kunye nokuveliswa kwe-salicin, i-precursor ye-acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin).
Iqhakaza entwasahlobo kunye ne-catkins ejingayo, kwaye inkqubo yayo yeengcambu ihlasela kakhulu, ngoko ayikhuthazwa ukuyityala kufuphi nezakhiwo okanye imibhobho. Ifuna umhlaba ofumileyo, otyebileyo ngokwendalo kwaye ikhetha iindawo ezinelanga ukuze ikhule ngokugqibeleleyo.
Ukusasaza kunye neendlela zokuxhunyelelwa kwi-weeping willows
Ukuba unqwenela ukufumana iisampulu ezintsha ze-weeping willow, unokwenza oko nge ukusika komthi oqinileyo Ithathwe ekupheleni kwebusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Khetha amasebe aqinileyo malunga ne-30 cm ubude, susa amagqabi asezantsi, kwaye ucwilise isiphelo esisikiweyo kwi-hormone yengcambu ngaphambi kokutyala kumhlaba omanzi, okhululekile. Gcina ama-cuttings kwindawo efudumeleyo, ekhuselweyo de ibe neengcambu.
Kwiimeko ezininzi zorhwebo, i-weeping willow ifunyanwa ngu gxumela kwisiqu somngcunube esiqhelekileyoUkuba uthenwa ngaphantsi kwe-graft, umthi unokuphulukana nesimo sawo sokulila kwaye uhlume kwisiseko, ngoko kubalulekile ukuchonga indawo ye-graft ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba unqumle phi.
Indlela ukuthenwa kukuchaphazela ngayo ukudubula kweentyatyambo kunye nemveliso yamagqabi
Omnye ukuthena ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangendlela efanelekileyo Ivuselela ukuhluma okuxineneyo kwaye ithanda ukwakheka kweekati ezinempilo kunye namagqabi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthena okungalindelekanga okanye okuqatha ngokugqithisileyo, kunye nokusikeka okukhulu ngokugqithisileyo, kunokulibazisa ukudubula kweentyatyambo kwaye kubangele amasebe abuthathaka ukuba ahlume. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukubeka ukukhanya kuqala, ukuthenwa rhoqo kunongenelelo olungqongqo, olusondeleleneyo.
Izityalo kunye neengcebiso zokuphucula ubuhle bazo
- Iirises yaseSiberia, i-ligularia kunye ne-astilbe: Zingamaqabane abalaseleyo, njengoko zinyamezela umhlaba omanzi kwaye zibonelela ngeemilo kunye nemibala eyahlukileyo.
- Izihlahla eziluhlaza: Zibekwe emva komngcunube, zibalaselisa amasebe awo angenanto ebusika kwaye zinika ubunzulu bokubona ebudeni bonyaka.
- Izibane zokuhombisa: Ukukhanya okugxininise ukusuka ngaphantsi okanye ukusuka kwicala kuphucula i-silhouette ye-willow ebusuku, nangona ingenayo amaqabunga.
Imibuzo edla ngokubuzwa malunga nokuthena imingcunube yokulila
- Ngaba i-weeping willow inokuthenwa kufutshane kakhulu nesiqu?
Ayikhuthazwa. Ukusikwa kufutshane nesiqu okanye ukusikeka okukhulu kwe-diameter kunokubangela iziqu ezivulekileyo, ukubola, kunye nokwenza bufutshane ubomi bomthi. Nciphisa ukuthenwa okungqongqo kwaye ukhethe amasebe amatsha xa kunokwenzeka. - Kufuneka ndiwuthene kangaphi umngcunube wam wokulila?
Yenza ukuthena okuncinci ngonyaka kunye nokuthena okunzulu rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-4-5 ukuba kukho imfuneko. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina ubume bomthi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa impilo yawo. - Yintoni onokuyenza ukuba umthi uxhomekeke emva kwesiphango?
Sebenzisa izibonda. Ukuba akukho monakalo weengcambu, i-willow iyakwazi ukunyamezela kwaye inokubuyisela ngenkxaso efanelekileyo. Kuphephe ukuthenwa kwemithi emva kwentlekele ukuthintela ukuncipha ngakumbi. - Indlela yokuphilisa amanxeba amakhulu?
Sebenzisa intlama ekhuselayo okanye izitywini ezisekwe kwizityalo ngokukodwa kwimithi, ngakumbi kwimozulu efumileyo apho amathuba okuba usulelo luphezulu.
