Isikhokelo esiGqibeleleyo kwiMithi yeGadi eMde kunye neSlender: Izitayile, usetyenziso, kunye nokuKhathalela

Ingaba unendawo encinci kwigadi yakho kodwa ungathanda ukutyala umthi omde nobhityileyo? Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba nangona indawo iyancipha, unokhetho olubanzi lokukhetha umthi ogqibeleleyo. Ezinye iintlobo zezityalo zigqama ngokubhityileyo, ukumila okuthe tye, zilungele iigadi ezimxinwa okanye ukwenza izikrini zezityalo, uthango lwendalo, okanye ukongeza nje umzobo onomtsalane kunye nolwakhiwo kumhlaba. Ukongeza, uninzi lwale mithi lufuna ukulungiswa okuncinci kwaye iqhelane kakuhle nemozulu eyahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zomhlaba. Ngezantsi, uya kufumana isikhokelo esipheleleyo kwi... imithi emide necekethekileyo yegadi: Ingcebiso yokukhetha, uluhlu lweentlobo ezicetyiswayo, izitshixo zokulondolozwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kokuhombisa kunye nokusebenza.

Kutheni ukhetha imithi emide, ebhityileyo yesitiya sakho?

Imithi ethe tye okanye i-columnar ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi zokuhombisa umhlaba. Ubude bayo kunye nesithsaba esimxinwa kuvumela ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwendawo. kwiigadi zasezidolophini okanye kwiindawo ezincinci, ngaphandle kokuncama ubukho obumangalisayo kunye nokutsha okubonelelwa yimithi.

Ezinye zezizathu eziphambili zokukhetha imithi emide, ebhityileyo zezi:

• Ubumfihlo: Ubume bayo obuthe nkqo buququzelela ukudalwa kwemiqobo ebonakalayo yendalo ukukhusela igadi okanye ikhaya kwi-prying eyes.
• Chaza imida kunye nezithuba: Zilungele ukuphawula imida, ukwahlula iindawo ngaphakathi kweploti okanye iindlela ezihamba kunye nokungena.
• I-Aesthetics kunye noyilo lwegadi: Inkangeleko yayo entle ibonelela ngokuthe nkqo, iphula i-monotony yeeheji kunye nezihlahla eziphantsi, kwaye isebenza njengendawo ekugxilwe kuyo.
• Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsiIintlobo ezininzi ze-columnar, ngakumbi phakathi kwe-conifers, zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zifuna ukunakekelwa okuncinci.
• UkuguquguqukaKukho iinketho kuzo zonke imozulu, zombini zihlala ziluhlaza kwaye zikhula, kunye nokukhula kwiimbiza ezinkulu okanye kwi-terraces.

Ungawukhetha njani umthi omde nobhityileyo wegadi yakho?

Ngaphambi kokugqiba ukuba ngowuphi umthi oza kuwutyala, kubalulekile ukuhlalutya izinto eziphambili ezichaphazela impumelelo yokhetho kunye nophuhliso olupheleleyo lwesityalo:

1. Indawo ekhoyoLinganisa indawo oceba ukuwubeka kuyo umthi. Ungacingi nje ububanzi be-canopy, kodwa kunye nomgama ovela kwiindonga, imibhobho, iindlela kunye nezinye izityalo.
2. sezuluFunda ngokuxhathisa komthi kwingqele, ubushushu, umoya nokufuma. Ezinye iintlobo zinyamezela ubusika obunzima, ngelixa ezinye zikhula kuphela kwiindawo ezingenayo iqabaka.
3. Uhlobo lomhlaba: Hlalutya ukuba ngaba umhlaba uneasidi, i-calcareous, i-clayey, ifakwe kakuhle okanye ifumile ukukhetha olona hlobo lufanelekileyo.
4. IlifaYiphephe imithi enengcambu ebanzi okanye ephazamisayo kwiigadi ezincinci okanye kufuphi nezakhiwo kunye namachibi. Khangela imithi eneengcambu ezinzulu, ezingenabundlobongela.
5. Uhlobo lwebladeImithi ehlala eluhlaza inika umbala kunye nemfihlo unyaka wonke, ngelixa imithi evuthuluka inika umthunzi ehlotyeni kwaye ivumela ukukhanya kudlule ebusika.
6. Ukukhula: Cinga ukuba ifike ngokukhawuleza kangakanani ukuphakama okufunwayo, kunye nokugcinwa okufunekayo (ukuthenwa, ukuchumisa, ukunkcenkceshela).

Ukukhetha imithi emide kunye nebhityileyo yegadi: iintlobo ezicetyiswayo

Kweli candelo, uya kufumana ingqokelela yemithi ethe tye, eyikholomu, okanye ebhityileyo, elungele izithuba ezincinci okanye ekudaleni uthango olude kunye nemiqobo yezityalo. Uhlobo ngalunye luhamba kunye neempawu zalo eziphambili, ukuphakama okuphakathi, iimfuno zokulima kunye neenzuzo zokuhlobisa okanye ezisebenzayo.

Icypress eqhelekileyo (ICompressus sempervirens)

Umsipres ngokungathandabuzekiyo lo umthi wekholomu ngokugqwesileyo kwiigadi zeMeditera kunye nemozulu epholileyo. Ubume bayo obucekeceke buyenze ukuba ibe luphawu lobuhle kunye nokuthozama, kunye nolona khetho ludumileyo lokudala. uthango olude, imiboniso ebonakalayo okanye iindlela zokumakisha kunye neendawo zokungena.

• Ukuphakama: phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-30 yeemitha kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo (iintlobo ezincinci zepiramidi).
• Ebanzi: Iqhele ukuhluka phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-3 yeemitha, ilungele izithuba ezimxinwa.
• Amagqabi: eluhlaza, eluhlaza bumnyama.
• Ukuchasana: Inyamezela imbalela kakuhle, iyamelana nengqele ngokuphakathi kwaye ayifuni kakhulu emhlabeni (iphepha imihlaba enamanzi amaninzi).
• Ukuprintwa: inyamezela kakhulu, ivumela ukugcina imilo yayo edibeneyo kunye nokulawula ukuphakama.
• Usebenzisa: izithinteli-moya, izithinteli-mbono, uthango olusesikweni okanye olungekho sikweni, ulungelelwaniso.

I-Arizona CypressICompressus arizonica)

Yangoku ngakumbi kunye nethoni enomtsalane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-Arizona cypress yenye enye indlela esetyenziswa ngokubanzi izikrini ezikhawulezayo, njengoko ikhula ngokukhawuleza.

• Ukuphakama: ukuya kwi-20 yeemitha ekuvuthweni.
• Ebanzi: Ngokuqhelekileyo ibanga phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-3 yeemitha kwisiseko.
• Ukukhula: khawuleza
• Amagqabi: Ihlala iluhlaza, ixinene kwaye iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Inzuzo: Ikwazi ukumelana nembalela kakhulu kwimihlaba ehlwempuzekileyo; ilungele imozulu eshushu, neyomileyo.
• Usebenzisa: iheji, izikrini, isampuli eyodwa.

Umsipres waseLeyland (x I-Cupressocyparis leylandii)

Le hybrid yenye yeentshatsheli ezikhula ngokukhawuleza. Iphelele ekudaleni uthango olude ngexesha, nangona ifuna ukuthenwa rhoqo ukuze igcine amandla ayo ephantsi kolawulo.

• Ukuphakama: inokugqithisa iimitha ezingama-20 kwiminyaka embalwa.
• Ebanzi: ukusuka kwi-1,5 ukuya kwi-2 m kuxhomekeke ekutheneni.
• Amagqabi: uhlala uluhlaza, uluhlaza nzulu, uxinene kakhulu.
• Ukukhula: ngokukhawuleza kakhulu (ngaphezu kwemitha e-1 ngonyaka phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo).
• Usebenzisa: izikrini, iiheji zokuhlola kunye nezithinteli-moya.
• Icebiso: Ukuba akuwuthena, uya kuba mkhulu kakhulu kwaye ube nde; yigcine phantsi kolawulo ukuba ujonge iimilo ezibhityileyo.

Thuja okanye umthi wobomi (Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd', thuja plicata)

UThuja ngu zakudala kwiigadi zaseYurophu kunye noMntla Melika ukwenza hedges zabucalaI-'Smaragd' okanye iindidi eziluhlaza ezimeraldi zibalasele ngenxa yamagqabi alo akhazimlayo kunye nokumila kwendalo eyi-conical, ehlala ihlangene ngaphandle kokuthenwa.

• Ukuphakama: phakathi kwe-8 kunye ne-14 yeemitha kwiindidi ezinde, ukusuka kwi-4-5 m kwiintlobo ezincinci.
• Ebanzi: ukusuka kwi-1,5 ukuya kwi-2,5 yeemitha.
• Amagqabi: ezihlala zihleli, ziluhlaza, zishinyene kwaye zinevumba elimnandi.
• Usebenzisa: iheji, izikrini, izityalo ezikroliweyo okanye iimbiza ezinkulu.
• Inzuzo: Inyamezela ukuthenwa kakuhle, iyamelana nokubanda kwaye ayifuni kakhulu emhlabeni.

Ipoplar emhlophepopulus alba)

Ipoplar emhlophe a umthi okhawulezayo, obhityileyo kwaye omde kakhulu, zilungele iindawo apho indawo ethe nkqo ingengomcimbi. Ilungele iifama, iigadi ezinkulu okanye njengesithinteli somoya, nangona iingcambu zayo zinamandla kwaye kufuneka zibekwe kude nezakhiwo kunye nemibhobho.

• Ukuphakama: ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30 yeemitha.
• Ebanzi: isithsaba esimxinwa seemitha ezi-2-3.
• Amagqabi: eziluhlaza, eziluhlaza kunye ne-pubescent kwicala elingaphantsi.
• Izindlu: zinamandla kakhulu, kufuneka zityalwe kude nezakhiwo.

Imephu ebomvuIarcer yerum)

Kunye neyakhe imibala yasekwindla ebukekayo kunye nokuthwala okuthe tyeImaple ebomvu ikhethwa ngenxa yexabiso layo eliphezulu lokuhombisa. Ilungele ubungakanani obuphakathi okanye iigadi ezinkulu kunye nemozulu enamaxesha onyaka awohlukeneyo.

• Ukuphakama: 20-30 yeemitha.
• Ebanzi: isithsaba esimxinwa, kunqabile ukuba sibe ngaphezu kweemitha ezi-3.
• Iimfuno: ifuna ukungathathi hlangothi kumhlaba oneasidi kunye nokufuma okulungileyo.
• Uncedo: Amagqabi ayo abomvu ekwindla anomtsalane kakhulu.

Iplamu efakwe umbala omfusa (IPrunus cerasifera var pissardii)

Dibanisa a umboko omde nobhityileyo ngamahlamvu amfusa okuhombisa ngalo lonke ihlobo. Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezininzi ezipinki entwasahlobo kunye neziqhamo ezityiwayo.

• Ukuphakama: 6 ukuya kwi-15 yeemitha.
• Indebe: ingqukuva, iimitha ezi-3 ububanzi.
• Ukuchasana: imelana neqabaka ephakathi.

I-Acacia yaseConstantinople (IAlbizia julibrissin)

Ngesiqu esibhityileyo kunye nezithsaba ezivulekileyo, le acacia i ezilungele iigadi ezincinci enkosi kubume bayo obufana neparasol kunye neengcambu ezingaphazamisiyo. Ibalasele ngeentyatyambo zayo ezipinki kunye nokuxhathisa okukhulu kubushushu nembalela.

• Ukuphakama: ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15 yeemitha.
• Ububanzi beNdebe: malunga neemitha ezi-4.
• Izindlu: i-non-invasive, ilungele ukutyalwa kufuphi namakhaya.

Umthi webhotile (Brachychiton populneus)

Isiqu sayo esingqukuva kunye nesithsaba esimxinwa siyenza yahluke. Yeya ekhula ngokukhawuleza, eqinile kwaye engafunekiyo, ilungele igadi ezomileyo apho imbonakalo ekhethekileyo ifunwa.

• Ukuphakama: ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 yeemitha.
• Umboko: Ngokuqhelekileyo ayidluli kwi-35 centimeters ngobukhulu.
• Izindlu: nzulu, non-invasive.

iorenji ekrakra (I-citrus x aurantium)

Umthi weziqhamo oxineneyo onesithsaba esingqukuva, amagqabi aluhlaza, kunye neentyatyambo ezinuka kamnandi. Nangona iziqhamo zayo zisetyenziselwa ukupheka, ilungile njenge umthi wokuhombisa kwiigadi ezincinci, ezinelanga.

• Ukuphakama: ukuya kuthi ga kwi-9 yeemitha.
• Umboko: obhityileyo, 2-3 yeemitha ubude.
• Ukuchasana: inyamezela iqabaka epholileyo.

IFrangipani (IPlumeria rubra)

Isuka kwimozulu yetropikhi, i-frangipani ikhula ime nkqo kwaye ivelisa iintyatyambo ezintle, ezinuka kakhulu ezimhlophe okanye ezipinki ehlotyeni. Efanelekileyo kuphela kwimozulu efudumeleyo okanye ukukhula kwiimbiza ezinkulu.

• Ukuphakama: ukuya kwi-7 yeemitha (inokufikelela kwi-20 m kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo).
• Umboko: slim, 2 yeemitha indebe.
• Ukuchasana: ayinyamezeli iqabaka.

Iinketho ezininzi zomthi omde kwaye obhityileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele

• CalocedronICalocedrus decurrens): I-conifer entle, esetyenziswa kwiheji kunye nezikrini, ukukhula kancinci kodwa kuhombisa kakhulu.
• ICarpe (UCarpin betulus): iyanqunqa kwaye kulula ukuyithena, ilungele izikrini, nangona ingenamagqabi ebusika.
• Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (Lawson's cypress): ixhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo ezipholileyo, kunye neentlobo ezininzi ze-ornamental columnar.
• Leylandis: I-hybrid ekhula ngokukhawuleza, idume kakhulu ekuhlolweni kunye ne-windbreaks.
• Imithi yeziqhamo exhathisa ukukhukula
• Nerium oleander (ioleander): Ilungele iigadi ezinkulu zeMeditera; iintyatyambo ezintle, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza.
• Taxus baccata (yew): Ikhula ngokucothayo, ixhaphake kakhulu kwiheji ephantsi kodwa inokufikelela kubude obubonakalayo.
• I-Thuja plicata (i-arborvitae enkulu): ifana ne-oriental thuja, ifanelekile kwi-hedges emide kakhulu kunye ne-voluminous.

Izibonelelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemithi emide, ebhityileyo egadini

• Ubumfihlo: Benza njengento ebonakalayo kunye ne-acoustic barrier phakathi kwabamelwane okanye ngokubhekiselele kwiindlela zoluntu.
• Isiqhekeza somoya: Uthango olude luthomalalisa iziphumo zomoya kwiigadi ezivezwayo.
• Umhombiso kunye noyilo: Iifom zayo ezithe nkqo kunye nobuhle ziphucula uyilo kunye nesakhiwo segadi.
• Ixabiso lePropati Igadi ekhangayo enemithi ekhethwe kakuhle inokunyusa ixabiso lezindlu.
• Indawo yokuhlala yezilwanyana zasendle: Iintlobo ezininzi zibonelela ngekhusi kwiintaka kunye nezinambuzane eziluncedo.
• Umthunzi kunye nokuphola: Nangona isithsaba sabo esincinci, bancedisa ukupholisa umoya ehlotyeni.

Kuphi kwaye njani ukutyala umthi omde, obhityileyo?

Indawo ibalulekile kwimpumelelo yomthi wakho. Kuyacetyiswa ukugcina umgama ofanelekileyo ukusuka eludongeni, kwezinye izityalo ezinkulu, ngakumbi ukusuka kwimibhobho, umhlaba othambileyo, amadama okuqubha, kunye naluphi na ulwakhiwo. Le migama iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweengcambu; umzekelo, imithi eneengcambu ezihlaselayo (ipopulari, i-eucalyptus, i-ficus) kufuneka ityalwe kumgama ongaphezu kweemitha ezili-10 ukusuka kuso nasiphi na isiseko. Qwalasela iimfuno zokunkcenkceshela kunye nenkathalo ngaphambi kokufumana ikopi yakho.

• Hlalutya ububanzi bendebe: Akukona nje ukuphakama okubalulekileyo, kodwa kunye nobubanzi obukhulu bomthi onokufikelela kuwo kunye nefuthe lawo kwindawo ejikelezileyo.
• Qwalasela ubukhulu besiqu: Khetha iintlobo zezityalo ezingatyeki kakhulu ukuba indawo inqabile.
• Zibeke phambili iingcambu ezingangeneleliyo: Ibalulekile ngakumbi kwiigadi zasedolophini, ezimxinwa okanye ezikufutshane nezakhiwo.

Amanyathelo okulima ngokuchanekileyo:

1. Yomba umngxuma omkhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuququzelela uphuhliso lweengcambu ukusuka ekuqaleni.
2. Susa ngokucophelela umthi embizeni kwaye isusa umhlaba ongaphezulu wekhekhe kwiingcambu.
3. Beka umthi ngqo kwaye ugcwalise umngxuma ngomhlaba wokuqala, ukwenza umngxuma womthi ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza lula ukunkcenkceshela.
4. Amanzi amaninzi emva kokutyala ukuphelisa iipokotho zomoya kunye nokukhuthaza ukuhluma.
5. Elona xesha lokutyala Kuvamise ukuba sekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo xa umthi uqala ukusebenza.

Ukunyamekelwa kunye nokugcinwa kwemithi emide nebhityileyo

Ukuqinisekisa amandla kunye nobuhle bomthi wakho obhityileyo egadini, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iinkalo ezininzi eziphambili:

• Unkcenkceshelo: Kubalulekile ngexesha leminyaka yokuqala, rhoqo kwaye ngokucokisekileyo, ukulungelelanisa ukuphindaphinda kweentlobo kunye nemozulu.
• Ukuchumisa: Faka isichumiso esikhutshwa kancinci kanye ngonyaka entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla ukuvuselela ukukhula kunye nokugcina amagqabi asempilweni.
• Ukuprintwa: Uninzi lweentlobo ze-columnar zifuna ukuthenwa okuncinci. Sebenzisa kuphela ukucheba okulula ukugcina ukumila okanye ukususa amasebe afileyo.
• Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kunye nezifo: Jonga ubukho bomngundo, i-mealybugs, okanye iintwala kwaye uphendule ngokukhawuleza. Eminye imithi yomsipres ichaphazeleka kwifungi ethile.
• Ukutshintsha imbiza: Ukuba ukhulisa umthi wakho kwisikhongozeli, phinda uphose rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2-3 okanye uhlaziye i-substrate ngokuyinxenye ukukhuthaza ukukhula kweengcambu.
• Ukukhuselwa kwingqele okanye emoyeni: Ukuba unemithi emincinci okanye iintlobo ezibuthathaka kwiindawo ezityhilekileyo, beka izibonda okanye imiqobo yethutyana.

Imithi emide, ebhityileyo yeethafa kunye neembiza ezinkulu

Ezinye iintlobo ezithe tye zifanelekile ukonwabela ubuhle bomthi nokuba unethafa okanye ipatio. Kwezi meko, khetha iintlobo ezikhula kancinci ezikwaziyo ukunyamezela isikhongozeli esikhula kakuhle, esifana ne, , kunye. Sebenzisa iimbiza ezinkulu (ubuncinci be-60-80 cm ubunzulu), umhlaba wobuganga obusemgangathweni, kunye namanzi rhoqo, ukuphepha ukugcwala kwamanzi. Hlaziya umhlaba rhoqo emva kweminyaka embalwa kwaye uwuthene ngobunono ukugcina ukumila nokulingana komthi.

Itheyibhile yokuthelekisa yeentlobo ezibonakalisiweyo

Iimpazamo ekufuneka uziphephe xa ukhetha kwaye utyala imithi emide, ebhityileyo

• Ayithatheli ngqalelo uphuhliso lweengcambuEminye imithi, njengeepopulari kunye ne-eucalyptus, inokonakalisa izakhiwo ngeengcambu zazo ezihlaselayo.
• Ukutyala ngokusondelelene kakhulu: Shiya umgama owaneleyo phakathi kwesampulu ukuphepha ukhuphiswano lokukhanya kunye nezondlo, kwaye uzivumele ukuba ziphuhlise imo yazo yendalo.
• Ukungahoyi iimeko zomhlaba: Ukutyalwa kweentlobo ezifuna umhlaba otsalwe kakuhle kwindawo enamanzi kunokubangela izifo nokufa komthi.
• Ayilindelanga isayizi yabantu abadalaUmthi omhle oselula usenokubonakala ukhule gqitha xa umdala; soloko ujongana nephepha ledatha yobugcisa kuhlobo ngalunye.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo malunga neMithi emide, eThin yeGadi

Ngowuphi owona mthi unzima weentsika kwiiheji kwimozulu eyomileyo?

I-cypress eqhelekileyo kunye ne-cypress eqhelekileyo zikhetho ezibalaseleyo ngenxa yokumelana nesomiso kunye neemfuno zokunakekelwa okuphantsi.

Zeziphi iintlobo ezifanelekileyo ukutyalwa kufutshane namadama okuqubha okanye amakhaya?

I , , kunye , zonke ezineengcambu ezingekho ndlongondlongo, ziyacetyiswa.

Ngaba ikhona imithi evuthulukileyo kwimibala yokuhombisa?

Ewe, uYehova unika iithowuni ezintle zasekwindla kunye nenkangeleko encinci, ethe tye.

Yeyiphi imithi emide nekhula ngokukhawuleza onokuyicebisa ukuba uyifihle ngokukhawuleza?

Yena kunye naye baphakathi kwabona bakhawulezayo, abalungele ukufikelela kwimfihlo kwiminyaka embalwa.

Kufuneka ushiye isithuba esingakanani phakathi komthi ngamnye kwiheji ende?

Kuxhomekeke kwiindidi, kodwa phakathi kwe-60 cm kunye ne-2 yeemitha phakathi kwezityalo ziqhelekileyo kwiiconifers ezininzi zekholomu. Qhagamshelana xa uthenga isityalo sakho.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Isikhokelo esipheleleyo semithi yegadi emide: iintlobo, inkathalo, kunye neengcebiso zokutyala