Isikhokelo sokugqibela sokuKhula kunye nokuKhathalela iFlamboyant: Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi

Isikhokelo esipheleleyo seFlamboyan: imvelaphi, iimpawu kunye nokukodwa

El IFlamboyant idelonix yasebukhosini, okwaziwa ngokuba nguMthi weFlame, yenye yezona mithi ithandwayo emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yobuhle bayo obungaqhelekanga kunye necanopy yayo efana neparasol enika umthunzi wesisa kwiigadi, iipaki, kunye neendlela, ngakumbi kwimozulu eshushu. Inzalelwane yaseMadagascar, apho ngelishwa isengozini yokutshabalala ngenxa yokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala, namhlanje ihlala nathi kwizixeko ezininzi ezikwimimandla eshinyeneyo neyeetropikhi, inomtsalane kugqabhuko lombala weentyatyambo zayo kunye nokubonakala kwayo okuhle. Kwanakwimozulu epholileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuyonwabela, nangona kufuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo. Ngezantsi, fumana yonke into malunga nayo Iimpawu zeBhotani, iimfuno zokulima, ukuzala, izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo, kunye nengcebiso yobuchwephesha ukuyenza ibonakale isempilweni kwaye intle ngaphandle nakwimbiza.

Iimpawu zeFlamboyan: i-morphology kunye nokukhula

El IFlamboyan yeyosapho IFabaceae (iimbotyi) kunye nosapho olungaphantsi lweCaesalpinioideae. Inokufikelela ukusuka I-9 ukuya kwi-12 yeemitha mde kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo, nangona ingeyonto ingaqhelekanga ukubona imizekelo yeemitha ezili-15 kwiimozulu ezifanelekileyo. Ubukhulu besithsaba sayo bunokugqithisa iimitha ezi-5 okanye ezi-6, ukudala i-canopy ebanzi, ethe tyaba ethe kratya phakathi kweminye imithi ngokumila kwayo kunye nomthamo wayo. Ukukhula kwayo muy rápido: Izinga eliphezulu linokuba ngama-50 cm okanye nangaphezulu ngonyaka kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi, ngaphandle kokuba i-substrate, ukunkcenkceshela kunye neemfuno zokushisa zidibene.

Las amagqabi Amagqabi avuzayo anebhipinnate, anamagqatyana amancinci amancinci, aqaqambileyo aluhlaza. La magqabi angaba emagqabini, isemi-evergreen okanye iperennial kuxhomekeke kwimozulu:

• Iphelelwe lixesha: Kwiimozulu ezinobusika obubandayo okanye amaxesha omileyo aphawulweyo, ilahlekelwa ngamahlamvu ngokupheleleyo.
• Isiqingatha-evergreen: Kwimimandla apho amaqondo obushushu asezantsi amalunga ne-10°C kwaye amaqondo aphezulu angadluli kwi-18°C, ilahlekelwa yinxalenye yamagqabi ayo kuphela.
• Ixesha elingapheliyo: Kwimimandla efumileyo yetropiki, enamaqondo obushushu azinzileyo kunye namanzi awoneleyo, igcina amagqabi unyaka wonke, ngokuqhubekayo ihlaziya awona madala.

Las flores Ziyimpawu ze-flamboyant: ezinkulu, ezineepetali ezine ukuya kwi-8 cm ubude kunye nesihlanu, i-petal ende (eqhelekileyo) kunye neempawu ezimhlophe kunye nephuzi, ngakumbi ukubetha entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Umbala obalaseleyo ubomvu onzulu, nangona kukho iintlobo ezineentyatyambo eziorenji okanye ezityheli-orenji (UDelonix regia var. flavida), ilungele ukwahluka kwembonakalo-mhlaba. Iintyatyambo zivela xa umthi ufikelela kwiminyaka emi-5 okanye emi-6 ubudala.

Los iziqhamo Ziyimidumba emide, zinde, zintsundu ngokuntsundu kwaye zifikelela kwi-60 cm ubude, zinembewu eqinileyo kwaye emenyezelayo ngaphakathi, malunga ne-1 cm ngobukhulu. isiqu Inexolo eligudileyo kwaye linamandla, iingcambu ezingenzulwanga ezihlasela kakhulu. Ungaze utyale i-flamboyant kufuphi neziseko, imibhobho, okanye iibhiliji zamanzi; ngokufanelekileyo, gcina umgama ubuncinane weemitha ezili-10 ukusuka kwizakhiwo.

Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo: kunjalo i-alelopathic, ethintela ukukhula kwezinye izityalo ngaphantsi kwecanopy ngenxa yezinto eziphuma kwiingcambu zayo kunye nenkunkuma ephilayo. Oku kuyivumela ukuba ilondoloze ubutyebi kwaye iphephe ukhuphiswano phantsi komthunzi wayo, njengoko kwenzeka kwimithi yamakhiwane okanye imithi ye-eucalyptus.

Iintlobo ezifanayo kunye neentlobo: i-flamboyan ephuzi kunye ne-flamboyan yobuxoki

Kukho uhlobo olutyheli of flamboyant, eyaziwa ngokuba UDelonix regia var. flavida, oneentyatyambo ezimthubi ngokumangalisayo. Ayixhaphakanga kangako, kodwa inomtsalane ngokulinganayo kwaye ineemfuno ezifanayo zokulima. Ukongeza, i-flamboyant ihlala ibhideka kunye ne flamboyant yobuxoki o I-Caesalpinia pulcherrima, i-shrub encinci (ukuya kwiimitha ezi-4) kunye neentyantyambo ezifanayo kodwa ezincinci. Ukwazi umahluko kubalulekile ekulimeni nasekubekeni ngendlela eyiyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kokuhlobisa, indalo kunye nenkcubeko yeflamboyan

• Isihombiso: Ikakhulu njengomthi bebodwa kwiigadi ezinkulu, iipaki kunye neendlela, apho i-canopy yayo yenza umthunzi kunye neentyantyambo zayo zingumbono obonakalayo.
• Isithunzi: Ngombulelo kwicanopy yayo ephangaleleyo, idala indawo epholileyo, iyenza ilungele iindawo zokuzonwabisa, iindawo zokudlala zabantwana, kunye neendawo zoluntu.
• Bonsai: Nangona ingaxhaphakanga kangako, iyaziqhelanisa neendlela zebhonsai ukuba ubukhulu bayo kunye nokuthenwa kwayo kulawulwa, kuzisa umbala kunye nobuhle kwiindawo ezincinci.
• Izixhobo zomculo: KwiiCaribbean, iipods ezomileyo zisetyenziselwa ukwenza izixhobo zomculo ezibethwayo njenge-maracas (i-shak-shak).
• Ifula: Kwamanye amazwe ashushu, imidumba kunye namagqabi asetyenziswa njengesondlo semfuyo.
• Izinto eziphilayo: Iintyatyambo zayo zitsala i-pollinators ezifana iinyosi kunye namabhabhathane, ukunceda ukuqinisa i-ecosystem engqongileyo.

Iipropati zonyango ze-flamboyan

I-flamboyan isetyenziswe njenge isityalo sonyango kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo. Yabo iintyatyambo kunye namaxolo Zisetyenziselwa ukukhulula iintlungu ze-rheumatic, iimpawu zeengxaki zokuphefumla kunye ne-asthma. Amaxolo kunye neentyantyambo zidla ngokuxutywa kwaye zifakwe njenge-poultice okanye ukufakwa okuncinci kuyalungiswa. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa ye ubutyhefu bembewu, ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi akukhuthazwa ngaphandle kokulawulwa kweengcali.

Ngaba i-flamboyant inetyhefu?

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba nangona amaxolo kunye neentyatyambo zinempahla, Imbewu evuthayo inetyhefu xa ityiweGcina umthi kwindawo ekungafikeleli kuyo abantwana abancinci kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya, kwaye ungaze utye iinxalenye zomthi ngaphandle kweengcebiso zobungcali.

IiMfuno zokuKhula ngokuNgqwesileyo: Imozulu, ukukhanya, kunye nendawo

I-flamboyant idinga iimeko ezithile ukuze ikhulule amandla ayo okuhombisa ngokupheleleyo kwaye ikhule ngokusempilweni:

• Imozulu: Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zeendawo tropical and subtropicalInyamezela amaqondo obushushu ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-35 ° C, kunye nobuninzi be-40 ° C; ayikwazi ukunyamezela iqabaka okanye amaqondo obushushu awandisiweyo angaphantsi kwe-7°C. Kwimozulu epholileyo, inokuphila ukuba ikhuselwe ngokufanelekileyo ebusika.
• Ilanga: Imfuno ukuvela elangeni ngqo, ubuncinane iiyure ezi-6 ngosuku; umthunzi uyacotha ukukhula kwawo kunye neentyatyambo.
• Ukufuma: Ikhetha okusingqongileyo nge ukufuma okuphakathiImimandla yonxweme efumileyo ilungile, nangona iyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nokunkcenkceshela okwandisiweyo kwimozulu eyomileyo.

Khumbula: ukhetho lwe indawo Ibalulekile. Tyala i-flamboyant kude nezakhiwo, amachibi, kunye nemibhobho ukuphepha umonakalo kwiingcambu zayo ezihlaselayo kunye nesiphumo se-alelopathic.

I-substrate engcono kakhulu ye-flamboyant: ukubunjwa kunye nokulungiswa

I-flamboyan idinga umhlaba kunye ukukhupha amanzi okugqwesileyo, isityebi kwizinto eziphilayo kunye ne-acidic encinci ukuya kwi-neutral (pH 6,0-7,0). Sicebisa le mixube kuzo zombini umhlaba kunye neembiza:

• 50% umhlaba wobumbiza jikelele
• 30% organic umgquba okanye i-worm humus
• 20% isanti erhabaxa okanye perlite ukuqinisekisa amanzi

Hlanganisa zonke izithako ngokucokisekileyo kwaye ugcwalise iimbiza okanye iibhedi ezinzulu, ugweme umhlaba wodongwe okanye imihlaba enokugcinwa kwamanzi amaninzi.

Indlela yokusabalalisa i-flamboyant: iindlela kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo

Ukuveliswa kwe-flamboyant kunokwenziwa ngu imbewu, ukusika y ukubeka umoyaIndlela nganye ineengenelo zayo kunye namaxesha ophuhliso:

Ukuzaliswa kwembewu

1. Ukufumana imbewu: Zivune kwiipods ezivuthiweyo okanye uthenge imbewu entsha kwi-intanethi okanye kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo.
2. Ukwahlulwa: Faka ngobunono isiphelo sembewu ngesanti ecolekileyo okanye ilitye ukuqhekeza isitywina (ngaphandle kokuwonakalisa ngokugqithisileyo). Yicwilise iiyure ezingama-24 emanzini afudumeleyo; ukuba ayidumbanga, phinda inkqubo.
3. Ukuhlwayela: Tyala kwimbiza okanye kwi-seedbed ene substrate efumileyo 1-2 cm ubunzulu. Gcina ushushu (25-30 ° C) kunye nelanga elithe ngqo.
4. Unkcenkceshelo: Gcina i-substrate ifumile kodwa ingabi namanzi de intshule, enokuthatha phakathi kweentsuku ezi-5 kunye ne-14.

Ukuzaliswa ngokusikwa

1. Ukhetho: Thatha isebe le-semi-woody le-40-50 cm kunye ne-1-2 cm ububanzi.
2. Ukulungiselela: Yenza i-bevel cut, sebenzisa i-hormone ye-rooting kwaye uyityale kwi-substrate elula kakhulu (i-50% ye-peat kunye ne-perlite).
3. Iimeko: Beka kumthunzi ophakathi kwaye ugcine umhlaba ufumile. Iza neengcambu kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukuba ubushushu bufudumele.

Ukuzaliswa ngokubeka umoya

Ngentwasahlobo, yoyikisa isebe elomeleleyo malunga ne-2-3 cm ubunzulu, sebenzisa ihomoni ye-rooting, gubungela umhlaba omanzi, kwaye ubophe ngeplastiki emnyama. Gcina ukufuma kuphezulu. Emva kweenyanga ezi-1-2, iingcambu ziya kuvela, kwaye unokusika kwaye utshintshe i-specimen entsha.

Ngaba i-flamboyan inokumiliselwa?

Nangona iyinto engaqhelekanga, ukuba ufuna iintyatyambo ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo okanye ukugcina imizekelo eyonakeleyo, ungamilisela ngempumelelo amasebe angama-semi-woody, rhoqo entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni, usebenzisa iteyiphu yokuhlohla ekhethekileyo kunye nokutywina amanxeba kakuhle. Amahlumela okuqala amatsha aya kuvela kwiiveki ezimbalwa.

Ukunyamekela okusisiseko kwe-flamboyant kuzo zonke izigaba zayo

Unkcenkceshelo

• Intwasahlobo-ehlotyeni: Amanzi qho ngeentsuku ezimbini okanye ezi-1 xa iqondo lobushushu lidlula i-30°C, ingakumbi kwimizekelo emincinci.
• Ekwindla-ebusika: Nciphisa ukunkcenkceshela kube kanye ngeveki, uqinisekise ukuba i-substrate ayiwomi ngokupheleleyo kodwa ugweme ama-puddles.
• Ukunkcenkceshela nzulu: Njalo amanzi de i-substrate ifakwe ukukhuthaza iingcambu ezinzulu.

Umbhalisi

• Ixesha: Ukususela entlakohlaza ukuya ekupheleni kwehlobo, sebenzisa izichumisi ezityebileyo okanye i-guano rhoqo emva kweeveki ezi-3-4.
• Ubusika: Faka isiqingatha sedosi yesichumisi seminerali (efana ne-nitrophoska) kanye ngenyanga kwiimbiza okanye iisampuli ezibuthathaka ukuvuselela ukufunxa izondlo nangona kubanda.

Ukuthena

• Umzuzu: Ekupheleni kwebusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuhluma.
• Yintoni onokuyithena: Susa amasebe omileyo, awonakeleyo, okanye angahambelani kakuhle; lawula ukumila kwecanopy kwaye uthene amagqabi athe nkqo ngokugqithisileyo ukuba ujonge ukukhula okuxineneyo okanye unomthi ngembiza.

Inkqutyana

• Sebenzisa umxube we i-peat emnyama okanye umhlaba jikelele kunye ne-perlite, isanti erhabaxa, kunye ne-10-30% ye-compost / humus. Yiphephe imihlaba enzima okanye enodongwe.

Ukutshintshela kunye nokukhula embizeni

• Ngexesha le iminyaka yokuqala Ingakhuliswa embizeni, itshintshelwe kwisitya esikhulu rhoqo entwasahlobo xa iingcambu zizalise indawo.
• Khetha iimbiza ubuncinane 30 cm ububanzi kwizityalo ezincinci, ukwandisa ubungakanani kwi-50 cm nangaphezulu kuxhomekeke kuphuhliso.
• Ukuba ukhula embizeni, thena iingcambu kunye nesithsaba ngonyaka ukuze uthintele umthi ukuba ungalawuleki kwaye ulahlekelwe ngamandla.

Khumbula: i-flamboyant ene-potted ayinakuze ifikelele kubukhulu be-specimen yomhlaba, kodwa inokuqhakaza ngokumangalisayo ukuba ifumana ilanga elithe ngqo, ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kunye nokuchumisa, kwaye ikhuselwe kwiqabaka kunye nemimoya ebandayo.

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ekukhuleni i-flamboyant kunye nendlela yokuphepha ngayo

• Ukutyala kufutshane kakhulu nezakhiwo: Iingcambu ezihlaselayo zinokuphakamisa iindlela zokuhamba, zonakalise imibhobho, kwaye ziphazamise iziseko. Gcina umgama okhuselekileyo.
• Ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo: Ikhuthaza ukungunda kunye nokubola kweengcambu. Uqinisekisa ukuthuthwa kwamanzi kunye nokulungisa amaxesha ngamaxesha.
• Ukunqongophala kokukhanya: Ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga, i-flamboyant iyancipha, iqhakaza kancinane okanye ayikho kwaphela, kwaye iyakwazi ukukhuseleka kwizinambuzane kunye nezifo.
• Ukuthena ngaphandle kwexesha lonyaka: Ukuthenwa kakubi ngexesha lokuqhawula amathupha kunokuwenza buthathaka umthi kwaye kulibaziseke ukudubula kweentyatyambo.

Indlela yokukhusela i-flamboyant ebanda kwaye ikhule kwiindawo ezingezizo ezitshisayo

Ukuba uhlala kwindawo enobusika obubandayo, i-flamboyant ingaphila ukuba uthatha la manyathelo okhuseleko alandelayo:

• Embizeni: Yifudusele ngaphakathi kwindlu okanye kwindlu eluhlaza eqaqambileyo nje ukuba amaqondo obushushu ehle ngaphantsi kwe-10°C; khusela iingcambu kubanda nge-mulch okanye i-insulating material.
• Emhlabeni: Gquma isiseko kunye neengcambu nge-mulch eshinyeneyo. Ukuba kuyenzeka, misela indlu yokukhulisela izityalo engekho nzulu okwethutyana okanye ugqume ikhenopi namasebe ngeplastiki okanye umnatha okwaziyo ukumelana neqabaka ngobusuku obubanda kakhulu.
• Nciphisa ukunkcenkceshela: Ebusika, amanzi kuphela xa i-substrate yomile kwi-touch kwaye ungalokothi ngexesha leqabaka okanye imvula eqhubekayo.
• Isichumisi esiluhlaza: Isichumiso esincinci esikhutshwa ngokukhawuleza (uhlobo lweNitrophoska) lunceda ukugcina iingcambu zisebenza kwingqele.

Ukunyamekelwa kwebhonsai eqaqambileyo: iingcebiso zeeminiatures ezinemibala

I-flamboyant inokuhlengahlengiswa kubugcisa be-bonsai, nangona ifuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo:

• Ukukhanya: Beka ibhonsai apho ifumana ukukhanya okukhulu kodwa uthintele ukukhanya kwelanga ngexesha elishushu kakhulu ukunqanda ukutshisa amagqabi athambileyo.
• Unkcenkceshelo: Gcina i-substrate ihlala ifumile, kodwa ingaze ifakwe emanzini; khangela ukufuma ngomnwe wakho kwaye ulungelelanise ukuphindaphinda.
• Ukuprintwa: Pruna rhoqo ukugcina imilo, susa amasebe awelayo, kunye nokulawula ubukhulu. Vumela amasebe esibini ukuba ahlume ukukhuthaza ukudubula kweentyatyambo.
• Umbhalisi: Sebenzisa isichumiso esilungelelanisiweyo (NPK) rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-2 entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni kwaye unciphise okanye uyeke ebusika.
• Ukufakelwa kwakhona: Guqula iimbiza kwaye uthene iingcambu ezicolekileyo rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2 ukugcina ibhalansi.

Ibhonsai evuthayo inokudubula ukusuka kwi-4-5 yeminyaka ubudala ukuba ukukhanya kunye nesichumisi kulungile.

Izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo kunye nezifo zomthi we-flamboyant

• I-Cottony Mealybugs: Zivela kumagqabi amatsha kunye namahlumelo athambileyo. Zisuse ngezinambuzane ezithile ezisekelwe kwi-abamectin okanye ipyrethrin, okanye ngeendlela eziphilayo ezifana nesepha ye-potassium.
• Iintsholongwane: Izinambuzane ezincinci ezifunxa incindi kumahlumelo namagqabi. Unyango luyafana.
• Amangolwane: Kwimozulu eyome kakhulu, jonga iindawo ezimhlophe okanye ezityheli kwaye usebenzise ii-organic acaricides ukuba kuyimfuneko.
• Ukungunda (Phytophthora, powdery mildew, ukubola kweengcambu): Zenzeka ukuba i-substrate imanzi kakhulu ixesha elide. Faka imichiza yokungunda kwaye uphucule amanzi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa kukho imijelo emihle yamanzi, umoya, kunye nokuvela elangeni, umthi ovuthayo womelele kwaye kulula ukuwugcina usempilweni.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga ne-flamboyant

• Ikhula kangakanani i-flamboyant ngonyaka? Ingakhula phakathi kwe-50 cm kunye ne-1,5 yeemitha ngonyaka, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu kunye nokukhula.
• Idubula nini i-flamboyant? Ngokuqhelekileyo iqala ukudubula phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-6 yeminyaka ubudala. Iintyatyambo zenzeka entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kunye nemvula rhoqo kunye namaqondo obushushu ashushu.
• Yeyiphi isayizi yembiza efanelekileyo kwi-flamboyant? Qala ngeembiza ezinobukhulu obuyi 30cm kwizityalo eziselula ze unyuke ngokuthe chu ukuya kuma 50cm nangaphezulu, ugalele kwakhona xa iingcambu zigcwalisa isikhongozeli.
• Ngaba kuyacetyiswa ukutyala i-flamboyant kwiigadi ezincinci? Hayi, ngaphandle kokuba uyikhulise embizeni kwaye unokulawula ubungakanani bayo. Ehlabathini, inokwaphula umphezulu kwaye ithathe indawo eninzi kakhulu.
• Ngaba iimbewu ziyatyiwa? Hayi. Ziyityhefu kwaye zinokubangela ityhefu ukuba zityiwe.
• Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kweflamboyant kunye nejacaranda? Nangona zombini zihombise kakhulu, i-jacaranda ineentyatyambo ze-lilac kunye namagqabi amahle; i-flamboyant igqamile ngenxa yeentyantyambo zayo ezibomvu/orenji kunye namagqabi amakhulu anontsiba.

I-flamboyant yinto ephambili kuyilo lwegadi yetropikhi kunye ne-subtropical ngenxa yemibala yayo ebukhali kunye nenkangeleko ebalaseleyo. Intyantyambo yayo ebukekayo, ukulungelelaniswa ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokusetyenziswa kokuhombisa okuninzi kunye nendalo kuyenza ibe lolona khetho luthandwayo ngabalungisi bomhlaba, abalimi, kunye nabathandi bebhotani. Ngononophelo kunye nezilumkiso ezichazwe kwesi sikhokelo, unokonwabela isampula enempilo kunye nedlamkileyo, zombini emhlabeni nasebhodweni. Njalo unakekele ngokunkcenkceshela, ukukhanya, kunye ne-substrate, khusela izityalo zakho kubanda ukuba imozulu ifuna, kwaye uhlwayele imbewu nganye ngononophelo: i-flamboyant iya kuvuza ukuzinikezela kwakho ngombono wombala kunye nobomi bonyaka emva konyaka.