IBaobab (Adansonia digitata)

Amagqabi eBaobab makhulu

Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Ihlathi kunye noKim Starr

Siza kufunda ngakumbi ngomnye weyona mithi mihle ihlala kwi-savanna yaseAfrika: the IBhaobab. Ikwayenye yezona zidume kakhulu kwaye yaziwa kubaqokeleli kunye nabalandeli bezityalo zasentlango ezinje ngecacti kunye nesucculents. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu adansonia digitata, kunye neyona nto iphambili kuyo, ewe, ubukhulu bayo.

Ngomthi otyebileyo, omile okwebhotile kunye namagqabi amahle aluhlaza, ke ngoko yinto efanelekileyo kwabo banesitiya kwimozulu eshushu.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zebaobab

Umthi we-baobab ngumthi okhula kancinci

Umfanekiso -Flickr / uBernard DUPONT

IBhaobab ixhaphake emazantsi eSahara, kodwa kuba inokuhlala ukusuka kwinqanaba lolwandle ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1200m yokuphakama, inokufumaneka kwilizwekazi liphela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhe wanethuba lokuya khona, sicebisa ukuba undwendwele iKruger National Park, kumazantsi e-Afrika, ekwalikhaya lenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zokudlala kweli lizwe, ezinommandla ophantse ube li-19. iikhilomitha eziliwaka.

Into ekhethekileyo lo mthi unayo, kunye neminye emininzi ekufuneka ihlale kwiimeko ezifanayo zemozulu, kukuba, ehlotyeni ishiya amagqabiKodwa xa kuqala ixesha lemvula, iyantshula kwakhona. Yindlela abayamkeleyo ukunqanda ukulahleka okukhulu kwamanzi okuya kwenzeka kwelona xesha lishushu nelomileyo lonyaka, kubeka ubomi bomthi engozini.

Ngexesha lokuna kwemvula kwaye amaqondo obushushu amnandi ngakumbi, olu hlobo luza kuba namagqabi akhiwe ngamaphini okanye amaphepha abanzi nade, anombala oluhlaza.

Unokukhula uye ubude obungaphezulu kweemitha ezingamashumi amabini, kwaye umboko wayo unokulinganisa ngaphezu kwama-40 eemitha ukutyeba. Kuyamangalisa, awucingi? Ngaphezulu kwemithi emininzi.

Enye into enomdla kukuba kufunyenwe iisampulu eziye zaphila ukuza kuthi ga ngoku 4000 iminyaka.

Ibaobabs iqhakaza nini?

Iintyatyambo zimhlophe kwaye zimile njengesandla, into eyinika ifani engu-digitata, ethetha "ngeminwe." Balinganisa iisentimitha ezili-12 ububanzi, kunye ziqala ukuhluma xa umthi umalunga neminyaka engama-20 ubudala, ngokutshona kwelanga. Izidlulisi zazo zingamalulwane, ke ivumba elikhutshiweyo alithandeki. Ezi zihluma kuphela kwiimodeli zabantu abadala.

Ukuba sithetha ngesiqhamo, saziwa ngokuba sisonka senkawu okanye ithanga laseSenegal, simile ngokurhangqileyo kwaye sikhulu kakhulu, simalunga neesentimitha ezili-15 ububanzi nokuphakama.

Loluphi ukhathalelo ekufuneka lunikwe?

Umthi we baobab ngumthi wase Afrika

Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Bernard DUPONT

Ukulima ayisiyohlobo olufuna kakhulu. Kufuneka iphathwe ngokungathi yayiyi-cactus, Oko kukuthi, ukukhanya kunye nokungena komhlaba, ngeveki okanye ngenkcenkceshelo ngeveki ezimbini (Kuxhomekeke kwimvula nobushushu kuloo ndawo), kwaye uhlawule entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ukulandela iingcebiso zomenzi wesichumiso esichaziweyo.

Ngokunjalo kubalulekile ukuba ivezwe kukumkani welanga, kuba kungenjalo ngekhe ikhule phantsi kweemeko. Ngesi sizathu, ayisosityalo esifanelekileyo ukuba ngaphakathi.

Umzekelo weBaobab wabantu abadala
Inqaku elidibeneyo:
Ungayikhulisa njani iBaobab?

Yeyiphi imozulu edinga i-baobabs?

La adansonia digitata ihlala kwiindawo ezinemozulu eshushuOko kukuthi, apho amaqondo obushushu ahlala ngaphezulu kwe-0 degrees Celsius, rhoqo. Ukongeza, phakathi kwe-300 kunye ne-500 mm yemvula erekhodwa minyaka le. Le mvula iphazanyiswa lixesha elomileyo elinokuhlala iinyanga ezimbalwa, ngenxa yoko umthi awunamagqabi ngelo xesha.

Kubalulekile ukuthi, xa ikhulile kwindawo enemozulu epholileyo, namaxesha onyaka amane ahlukeneyo, iyakuhlala iyindalo, kodwa endaweni yokuphulukana namagqabi ehlotyeni, iyakwenza oko ekwindla- ubusika ngenxa yengqele. Oku kuziphatha kubonakala kwezinye izityalo ezinemvelaphi yetropiki kunye neetropiki, ezinje ngeflamboyant (idelonix yasebukhosini) ikhule kwiindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo, kwaye ayisiyonto ekufuneka ukhathazekile ngayo.

Ngelishwa ayiyixhathisi iqabaka. Mhlawumbi iisampulu zabantu abadala ezineminyaka emininzi yokuqhelana nazo zinokunyamezela iqabaka elicekeceke kakhulu, elifutshane kakhulu, kodwa kunzima. Kwiigadi ezifudumeleyo ezinamaxesha onyaka achaziweyo (emvula nokomileyo), inokubonakala intle.

Ungayityala njani i-baobab?

Ukufumana ikopi ye adansonia digitata imbewu kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele la manyathelo:

  1. Eyokuqala kukufudumeza amanzi, ade atshe kodwa ngaphandle kokubilisa (kufuneka abengama-40ºC ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi).
  2. Emva koko, gcwalisa i-thermos ngaloo manzi, kwaye wazise imbewu. Zigcine apho iiyure ezingama-24.
  3. Emva kwelo xesha, batyale kwiimbiza ezithile ezine-vermiculite, bazingcwabe nge-1 sentimitha okanye ngento encinci. Ngaphezulu kwayo nayiphi na into, kubalulekile ukunqanda ukuba babhencwe kwizinto.
  4. Emva koko, izithole ziyankcenkceshelwa zize zibekwe kufutshane nobushushu.

Ukuba amaqondo obushushu ahlala ngaphezulu kwe 20-30ºC, kwaye ukuba imbewu intsha, izakuhluma emva kweentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-20.

IBhaobab
Inqaku elidibeneyo:
Uyivelisa njani i-baobab

Ungayityala njani i-baobab?

Jadini

Ukuba ufuna ukutyala umbavi egadini yakho, kuya kufuneka ulandele eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

  1. Kuqala, kufuneka wenze umngxunya omalunga neesentimitha ezingama-50 x 50 ngegaba, umzekelo, kwindawo evezwe lilanga.
  2. Emva koko, yazisa ngelitye elingqingqwa elimalunga neesentimitha eziyi-5-7 ukuphakama.
  3. Okokugqibela, tyala umthi wakho ngokugcwalisa umngxunya ngepomx, isanti ye-quartz okanye okufanayo, uqiniseke ukuba awuphantsi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nomgangatho womhlaba.

Imbiza yeentyatyambo

Kwimeko apho ufuna ukuyityala embizeni, okanye ukuba sele unayo kwaye ubonile ukuba ifuna enkulu, kuya kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo:

  1. Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ukhethe imbiza enemingxunya kwisiseko. Ingenziwa ngeplastiki okanye ngodongwe, nangona sicebisa eyokugqibela ngoluhlobo iya kuba nakho ukuyingcambu ngcono.
  2. Emva koko, kuya kufuneka uyigcwalise ngepumice okanye efanayo, ukuya kuthi ga kwisiqingatha.
  3. Emva koko, susa umthi embizeni yawo yakudala, uwufake kule intsha. Qiniseka ukuba ayiphezulu kakhulu okanye iphantsi kakhulu.
  4. Okokugqibela, xa ukuphakama kufanelekile, kuya kufuneka ugqibe ukugcwalisa ipumice, kunye namanzi.

Isebenzisa ntoni i-baobab?

Okokugqibela, kunomdla wokwazi ukusetyenziswa okunikiweyo kulo mthi:

  • Eyona ibalulekileyo yile isondlo: ngemicu yesipasta sesiqhamo kunye neziselo zenziwe; Ukongeza, amagqabi asetyenziselwa ukwenza iisuphu. Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa ioyile yetafile ikhutshwa kwimbewu emnyama.
  • Ibaobab nayo amayeza. Inezinto ezininzi: i-astringent, i-febrifuge, i-sudorific kwaye ivuselele umdla wokutya.
  • Ewe kunjalo, kunjalo mhlobiso, nangona ukulinywa kwayo kwiigadi kuthintelwe kuphela kwezo ndawo apho imeko yemozulu kufanelekile khona. Ngokwesiqhelo ityalwe njenge-specimen eyodwa.

Shiya uluvo lwakho

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  1. Uxanduva lwedatha: UMiguel Ángel Gatón
  2. Injongo yedatha: Ulawulo lwe-SPAM, ulawulo lwezimvo.
  3. Umthetho: Imvume yakho
  4. Unxibelelwano lwedatha: Idatha ayizukuhanjiswa kubantu besithathu ngaphandle koxanduva lomthetho.
  5. Ukugcinwa kweenkcukacha
  6. Amalungelo: Ngalo naliphi na ixesha unganciphisa, uphinde uphinde ucime ulwazi lwakho.

      URubén sitsho

    Kwakhona i-baobab isetyenziselwa ukulungelelaniswa kwintsimi yokulima.

         UMonica Sanchez sitsho

      Molo Ruben.
      Ewe? Wow, ndinomdla. Kwigadi yetropiki ngokuqinisekileyo zikhangeleka zintle.
      Ukubulisa