Ihlabathi lebhotani likhulu ngokungenasiphelo kwaye, ngaphakathi kwalo, ayizizo zonke iintlobo esinokuzifumana zilungile, kukho ezinye ezinobungozi ngokwenene. Enyanisweni, iyeza kunye ne-pharmacology zisekelwe kwizityalo, kulwazi olunzulu lwe-botany, izityalo kunye neempawu zazo ukuze zikhuphe konke okulungileyo kuzo okanye, kwezinye iimeko, ezimbi kakhulu. Ukuba kukho izityalo ezinenzuzo ngokwenene, i-burundanga, nangona kunjalo, luhlobo lokunyamekela. Siyakucacisela luhlobo luni lwesityalo i-burundanga neziphumo zayo.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba uyazazi iindaba kunye noko kuthethwa kumabonwakude, igama elithi "Burundanga" liyaziwa kuwe. Kangangexesha elithile kwakukho intetho eninzi ngayo, kuba abantu abangenantliziyo baye bayisebenzisa njengeyeza lokongamela intando yamaxhoba abo kwaye bawaphange okanye benze olunye uchungechunge lwezenzo zenkohlakalo kunye nabo.
Xa sisetyenziswa ngobulumko isityalo sinokuba yingozi okanye sibe yingenelo, kuxhomekeka kwindlela esisetyenziswa ngayo. Konke kuxhomekeke ekubeni iwela ezandleni zikabani na. Ngoko ke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wazi ukuba isihloko singantoni na.
Yintoni iBurundanga?
Ukuthetha ngezityalo, sinokukuxelela ukuba iBurundanga sisityalo esivela kuyo ENyakatho Melika. Nangona kunjalo, sinokuyifumana nakwamanye amazwe afana noMzantsi Merika, iAsia kunye neYurophu.
Iphuma kusapho olunye njengezinye izityalo ezixhaphake kakhulu kumakhaya ethu kwaye iluncedo ngokupheleleyo njengetumata, isitshalo seqanda kunye netapile. Kodwa I-burundanga inetyhefu kakhulu. Ngaba isityalo yijimsonweed.
Kufuneka ucace gca ukuba igama elithi "burundanga" lisetyenziselwa ukuchaza into ekhutshwe kwisityalo kwaye isetyenziswa njengechiza. Ukongeza, unokuva malunga ne-burundanga kodwa ngokubhekiselele kwezinye izityalo eziqulethe i-alkaloids kwaye, ngoko ke, zinemiphumo eyingozi kwimpilo.
Ungasibona njani isityalo saseBurundanga?
Uyakuqaphela ukuba ujonge kwisityalo saseBurundanga ukuba uhoya ezi mpawu zilandelayo:
- Sisityalo esinokufikelela kwimitha enye ubude.
- Inamagqabi amakhulu kakhulu.
- Amagqabi anamazinyo kwaye aluhlaza mnyama.
- Ineentyantyambo ezimhlophe okanye ezimfusa ezimile okwentsimbi.
- Ikwavelisa iziqhamo, enameva kunye nembewu eninzi emnyama.
Kutheni iBurundanga inetyhefu?
IBurundanga inetyala layo iziphumo zetyhefu kubukho be tropane alkaloids. Ezi zezo atropine, la i-hyoscyamine kunye ne-scopolamine. Ziikhompawundi ukuba ichaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous central ukucaphukisa iimpazamo, ukudideka kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, nkqu Ukhubazeko. Isenokukhokelela ekubeni ukufa.
Siva kakhulu ngeBurundanga kumabonwakude kuba i-scopolamine, njengoko sibonile, yenye yamacandelo ayo, ibangela ukulahleka kwenkumbulo okwethutyana. Ngesi sizathu, isetyenziswa ngabaphuli-mthetho ukujongela phantsi intando yamaxhoba abo, bawakhuthuze, bawadlwengule okanye, ngamafutshane, bawasebenzise ngendlela abathanda ngayo.
Iziphumo zeBurundanga kwimpilo
IBurundanga yityhefu kwaye iimpawu eziyibangelayo kwabo bayityileyo zezi zilandelayo:
- Ukuziva ngomlomo owomileyo.
- Abafundi bayanwenwa kwaye ukubona kuya kuba luzizi.
- Umntu uziva edidekile kwaye edidekile.
- Umntu ufumana ukuva nokubona izinto ezingekhoyo.
- Ukwanda kwesantya sentliziyo kwenzeka.
- Inokubangela umkhuhlane ophezulu.
- Inokubangela ukukhubazeka okwexeshana.
- Ivelisa i-amnesia.
- Ukuba idosi etyiweyo iphezulu kakhulu, inokubangela ukubanjwa kokuphefumla kwaye umntu angafa.
Icala elinenzuzo leBurundanga
Njengoko sele sitshilo, izityalo zineempawu kunye nemiphumo, kuxhomekeke kwindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo kunye neenjongo kunye nolwazi lomntu ozisebenzisayo, kunokuba luncedo okanye kube yingozi.
Kwakhona IBurundanga inokuba luncedo nje ukuba uyayazi indlela yokusebenzisa kunye nokwenza kwiidosi ezifanelekileyo. Amayeza esintu, ngakumbi kubantu abaninzi bomthonyama, ebesebenzisa esi sityalo ukunyanga izifo.
Ngokomzekelo, isetyenzisiwe ukunyanga isifo sombefu, ngenxa ukukhohlela kuzolile kwaye ukhulule abanye iingxaki zokuphefumla. Nokuba ukunyanga i-vertigo kunye nesiyezi. Kodwa ihlala isetyenziswa kwiidosi ezincinci.
Ikwasisityalo esidumileyo phakathi iishaman abafuna okwabo ngabom iziphumo ze-hallucinogenic.
Kwimeko nayiphi na into, namhlanje ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuye kwagqitywa ngokupheleleyo kwiyeza, ngenxa yengozi yayo.
Apho iBurundanga ihleli khona iye yaba phakathi kwabo bafuna "iziyobisi zokulawula ingqondo." Inzululwazi ikwafunda iziphumo zayo, kodwa ngendlela elawulwa kakhulu, inikwa imingcipheko.
Ungenza njani ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo uye wadibana noBurundanga
Kubalulekile Kuphephe konke ukunxibelelana neBurundanga. Ke ngoko, ibalulekile into yokuba isityalo sinjani, xa udibana naso, uyazi ukuba akufuneki usikhethe kwaye usisebenzise kancinci.
Ekuqaleni kwenqaku siye sachaza ukuba njani siqonde isityalo. Gcina oku engqondweni xa udibana nayo.
Ukuba ufumanisa indawo yesityalo, balumkele abantwana nezilwanyana kwaye wazise abantu abakufutshane kuso, ukuze bazazi iingozi. Kwakhona wazise abasemagunyeni. Siyakukhumbuza ukuba Ijimsonweed yinto enetyhefu kakhulu.
Ukuba uyazi okanye ukrokrela ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu uye wadibana neBurundanga, mhlawumbi ngesityalo okanye ngenxa yokuba kukho umntu okunike ichiza, yiya kwiinkonzo zonyango ngokukhawuleza. Iingcali ziya kuyazi indlela yokwenza. Kodwa musa ukugabha okanye ukuphembelela ixhoba ukuba ligabhe, njengoko oku kunokwenza imeko ibe mbi ngakumbi.
Enye idatha yembali malunga neBurundanga
Ngexesha le Inkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX la IBurundanga yayisetyenziswa kakhulu eSpeyin nasePortugal ngenxa yenkolelo yokuba inokuba neempawu zokuphilisa. Kodwa, ngokukodwa, yayisetyenziswa kubugqwirha. Ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yeempembelelo zayo ze-narcotic kunye ne-hallucinogenic, kuthiwa amagqwirha adla ngokungena kwi-trance okanye "ukubhabha."
Kutshanje, kumazwe anje Kholambiya, Burundanga sele yaziwa ngokuba nguumoya kasathana«, ngokulula kwayo ekuguquleni abantu babe zombies.
Udumo lwesi sityalo alukho luhle kwaphela kwaye alumangalisi ngenxa yobungozi baso. Okubi ngakumbi kukuba, kulula ukufikelela kuyo izaphuli-mthetho.
Ukwazi luhlobo luni lwesityalo iBurundanga kwaye yintoni eyibangelayo, siyathemba ukuba uya kufuna ukuhlala kude kuyo.