Xa kuziwa kwizityalo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezinomdla, iLophophora williamsii, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-peyote okanye i-spineless cactus, ibamba umboniso.
Olu hlobo lungaqhelekanga lwecactus luneempawu ezahlukileyo, ifuna inyameko ethile, ineendlela ezizodwa zokuzala kwaye ibonisa iintyatyambo ezintle.
Kweli nqaku, siza kungena kwihlabathi leLophophora williamsii kwaye sifumanise iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobukho bayo.
Iimpawu zeLophophora williamsii
ILophophora williamsii yicactus encinci engenamqolo kwintlango yaseMntla Melika, ikakhulu ifumaneka eMexico nakwiindawo ezikumazantsi ntshona eTexas.
Olu didi lwecactus lukhula ngokwamaqela okanye iifom zeglobula zodwa, ngokuqhelekileyo ifikelela kumphakamo weesentimitha ezimbalwa kuphela. Umzimba wayo osicaba, ongqukuva unamacandelo awohlukileyo afana namaqhosha.
Umbala weLophophora williamsii uyahluka ukusuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuya kuluhlaza okhanyayo, kunye nokuthungwa kwe-waxy okwenza kube nenkangeleko ekhethekileyo. Imbonakalo efana neqhosha likaLophophora williamsii yenza ukuba ibonakale lula kwaye iyahlula kwezinye iicacti.
Uninzi lwesityalo sifumaneka ngaphantsi komhlaba, iingcambu zaso zingqindilili kwaye zibanzi, zifana kakhulu nezo zeminqathe. Inxalenye ephezulu yecactus inobubanzi obumalunga ne-5 cm kwaye iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngamanye amaxesha isityalo sivelisa iintyatyambo ezipinki eziba ngamaqunube atyiwayo.
Uphawu olukhethekileyo lwesi sityalo kukuba sinemichiza emininzi yengqondo, efana ne-mescaline, ekuthiwa ineempembelelo eziguqula ingqondo.
I-Peyote isetyenziswe ngabantu baseMerika kangangeenkulungwane ngeenjongo zonyango nezomoya. AmaShaman ayekholelwa ukuba anamandla angaphezu kwawemvelo yaye ngaloo ndlela ayenokunxibelelana noothixo nemimoya.
Abantu bomthonyama baseMelika nabo babekholelwa ukuba ukuyidla Lwabenza bakwazi ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kulwazi nakubulumko behlabathi lemimoya. Kodwa, sele isetyenziselwe iinkulungwane ngeenjongo zokuphilisa kwaye ihlala iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwiinkcubeko ezininzi zomthonyama namhlanje.
Ingasetyenziselwa iinjongo zonyango kuba ine-analgesic kunye ne-antibiotic properties, ngoko ke, ingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga amanxeba kunye nefuthe le-analgesic.
Lophophora williamusii care
Ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo yasentlango, iLophophora williamsii ifuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo ukuze ichume. Nazi ezinye izinto eziphambili ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni xa ukhathalela le cactus imangalisayo.
Ukubonakaliswa ekukhanyeni
ILophophora williamsii iyachuma ekukhanyeni okuqaqambileyo, okungathanga ngqo. Ukuyibeka kufuphi nefestile efumana ukukhanya okwaneleyo kwendalo kuya kunika iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula kwayo.
Ubushushu kunye nokufuma
Olu didi lwecactus Ikhetha amaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe 24°C kunye ne 29°C emini kunye namaqondo apholileyo amalunga ne-11°C kunye ne-13°C ebusuku. Ukongeza, ifuna umoya owomileyo onamanqanaba okufuma aphantsi.
Umhlaba ofanelekileyo wokukhupha amanzi
Umhlaba weLophophora williamsii kufuneka ubene drainage elungileyo, ukusukela oko Ukufuma okugqithisileyo kunokubangela ukubola kweengcambu. Umxube wesanti, i-perlite, kunye ne-cactus-specific substrate isebenza kakuhle kule njongo.
Unkcenkceshelo
ILophophora williamsii iziqhelanise nokuphila kwindawo ezomileyo kwaye inochuku kakhulu kumanzi agqithisileyo. Kungcono ukuwunkcenkceshela kancinci, ukuvumela umhlaba wome ngokupheleleyo. phakathi kweeseshoni zokunkcenkceshela. Ngexesha lasebusika, xa ingena kwindawo yokulala, ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kuncitshiswe ngakumbi.
Ukuchumisa
Nangona iLophophora williamsii ingafuni ukuchumisa rhoqo, ibonelela a isichumiso esingamanzi kuba cacti diluted kunye nokulinganisela kanye okanye kabini ngonyaka ngexesha lokukhula kunokuphucula impilo yakho yonke kunye namandla.
Ungayinika isichumiso kwizityalo eziluhlaza, kodwa kufuneka unciphise umthamo.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona kweLophophora williamsii
Ukuvelisa kwakhona iLophophora williamsii inokuba yinkqubo entsonkothileyo, kuba ixhomekeke kakhulu kwimbewu ukuze ikhule.
Icactus ivelisa iintyatyambo ezincinci ezipinki okanye ezimhlophe eziqhele ukuvela entlakohlaza okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ezi ntyatyambo zintle zitsala abathungi bezityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka iinyosi neempukane.
Zakuba zivulelwe, iintyatyambo ziyaguquka zibe ziziqhamo ezincinci ezingqukuva ezinembewu. Ukuqokelela kunye nokutyala ezi mbewu kunokuba ngumngeni, kuba zidinga iimeko ezithile zokusingqongileyo ukuze zintshule ngempumelelo.
Abalimi basoloko belinganisa indawo yokuhlala yendalo yeLophophora williamsii ngokwenza indawo engqongileyo elawulwayo enomhlaba oyisanti, okhupha amanzi kakuhle, kunye nokubonelela ngokukhanya okufanelekileyo kunye neemeko zobushushu ukwandisa amathuba okuntshula ngempumelelo.
ILophophora williamsii iyadubula
Inqanaba leentyatyambo zeLophophora williamsii liyancomeka ngokwenene. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, I-cactus ivelisa iintyatyambo ezintle ezipinki okanye ezimhlophe ezivuleka entwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo; ukwenza umfanekiso omangalisayo kumhlaba owomileyo.
Ezi ntyatyambo zihlala zihlala iintsuku ezimbalwa kuphela, kodwa ubuhle bazo bufanele ukulinda.
Ukubona iLophophora williamsii intyatyambe ngokupheleleyo ngamava anomvuzo kwabo bathanda izityalo. Isebenza njengobungqina bokomelela kwesi sityalo kunye neenzame ezizinikele ekukhathaleni.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
ULophophora williamsii phantse akaze agule kwaye akafane ahlaselwe zizifunxi-gazi. Iingxaki zokukhula zidla ngokubangelwa kukungakhathalelwa ngokwaneleyo.
Izinambuzane ezinokuvela ngamaxesha athile ziya kuba;
- Iingcambu ezibolileyo
- izinambuzane zesikali
- Indlu yomthi
- iintwala zengcambu
Ukuba ngamanye amaxesha isityalo sibonakala sihla, kunye namabala, ukubola kwisiqu okanye iingcambu, kubonisa ukufuma okugqithisileyo kunye nokunkcenkceshela. Kule meko, izitofu zokugonya zingasetyenziswa.
Ukuba ukukhula kucotha kakhulu, kumisiwe, kwaye ukuba amahlumela amancinci akabonakali, Isenokuba kukunqongophala kokufuma okwenzeka ehlotyeni.
Okokugqibela, siye safunda okuncinane malunga nehlabathi elinika umdla lecactus encinane engenamqolo ebalaseleyo phakathi kwamaqabane ayo asentlango, ibonisa inkangeleko efana neqhosha.
Ngononophelo olufanelekileyo, njengokubonakaliswa kokukhanya okwaneleyo, ukuqwalaselwa kobushushu kunye nokufuma, ukugalela umhlaba ngokufanelekileyo, ukunkcenkceshela ngononophelo, kunye nokuchumisa ngamaxesha athile, iLophophora williamsii inokuphumelela kwikhaya lakho okanye kwigadi yakho.
Inkqubo yokuvelisa kwayo isekelwe kumvumvuzelwano lweentyatyambo zayo ezimangalisayo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwimveliso yembewu. Ukukhulisa ngempumelelo le cactus inomdla ukusuka kwimbewu kufuna ukuphindaphinda iimeko zokusingqongileyo kwindawo yayo yendalo.
Ukubona intyantyambo ebalaseleyo yeLophophora williamsii isebenza njengobungqina bokomelela kwesityalo kwaye ivuza abo bayithandayo ngokukrobisa okomzuzwana kwendalo emangalisayo.