Thatha ithuba lokuhlaba umhlaba Ngumbuzo ophindaphindwayo kubo bobabini abasafundayo kunye nabalimi abaziingcaphephe. Ukulahla umhlaba akusoloko kuyeyona ndlela ilungileyo: kukho iindlela ezizinzileyo zokuwuvuselela kunye nokuwusebenzisa ngokutsha, ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokonga kwiimveliso zegadi. Ukwenza umhlaba osetyenzisiweyo kakhulu, kuyafuneka ukuvavanya imeko yawo kwaye ulandele iingcebiso ezisebenzayo.
Ngaba umhlaba wokugalela ungaphinda usetyenziswe?
Impendulo yile Ewe, ingaphinda isetyenziswe, kodwa kufuneka kuqatshelwe. Ukuba umhlaba uye wabamba izityalo eziphilileyo, unokuvuselelwa kwaye usetyenziswe kwakhona. Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba izityalo ezikhule kuwo zahluthwa izinambuzane okanye umngundoKuyacetyiswa ukuba ulahle le substrate ukuthintela ukwanda kweengxaki kwezinye izityalo. Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kunye nokunyangwa kwangaphambili, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ngamanyathelo ayimfuneko ngaphambi kokuqala nayiphi na inkqubo yokubuyisela.
Lungisa umhlaba osetyenzisiweyo: ukucoca kunye nokufaka umoya
Ngaphambi kokuba uphinde usebenzise umhlaba osele usetyenzisiwe ebhodweni, kubalulekile ukuwucoca kakuhle. susa iingcambu ezifileyo, amatye, inkunkuma yezityalo kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo esenokuba yasala emva kwesivuno sokugqibela. I sahluzwa yomhlaba, usebenzisa isihlunu okanye ngezandla zakho, unceda ukususa ukungcola kunye nokuphucula ukuthungwa kwe-substrate. Eli nyathelo nalo kunciphisa umngcipheko wesifo kwaye iqinisekisa ukungena komoya okungcono, isitshixo kuphuhliso oluhle lweengcambu.
Uwuhlaziya njani umhlaba wembiza kwaye wongeze izondlo
Umhlaba osetyenzisiweyo ulahlekelwe zizondlo zawo, ngoko ke ubalulekile yityebise phambi kokuba uphinde uyisebenziseKukho iindlela ezininzi zokuphucula umgangatho wayo:
- Yongeza umgquba omtsha: Ukuxuba umhlaba omdala kunye ne-compost kunika izinto eziphilayo kunye ne-microorganisms eziluncedo. Umlinganiselo olinganayo udla ngokuba yi-50% yesubstrate ebuyiselweyo kunye ne-50% ye-compost evuthiweyo.
- Xuba nomhlaba omtsha: Kwimfuno yezityalo, luluvo olulungileyo ukongeza phakathi kwesinye kwisithathu kunye nesiqingatha sesubstrate entsha kumxube. Oku kuqinisekisa isiseko esihle sesondlo.
- Dibanisa izichumisi zendalo: Ezinye izichumisi, ezifana nokutya kwamathambo, ukuchetywa kweempondo, okanye umgubo wamatye, unokuncedisa umxube kunye nokuphucula ubume bomhlaba kunye ne-mineralization.
- Phucula ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi: Ukongeza izinto ezifana ne-perlite, isanti erhabaxa, okanye i-coconut fiber igcina umhlaba uthambile kwaye ikhusela ukugcwala kwamanzi.
Ukucoca umhlaba ukuphelisa izinambuzane kunye nezifo
Ukuba umhlaba uye wadibana nezityalo ezigulayo okanye ezihlaselweyo, kunokwenzeka yicocise phambi kokuba uphinde uyisebenzise. Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili:
- Ukufudumala kwi-oveni yasekhaya: Ukubeka umhlaba omanzi kwitreyi kwaye uwushiye malunga ne-140 ° C imizuzu engama-30 kuphelisa iintsholongwane ezininzi kunye namaqanda ezinambuzane.
- ISolarization: Kwimiqulu emikhulu, ukugquma umhlaba osasazekileyo ngeplastiki kunye nokuwubeka elangeni iintsuku ezininzi kuphakamisa ubushushu ngokwaneleyo ukuze kubulawe iintsholongwane.
Le nkqubo icetyiswa kuphela kwiimeko eziyimfuneko., njengoko iphinda isuse izinto eziphilayo ezincedo kwi-substrate.
Usetyenziso olulolunye kumhlaba wokusetyenzwa kwakhona
- Njengokugcwalisa iimbiza ezinkulu kunye nezityalo: Ukusebenzisa umhlaba obuyiselweyo ezantsi kwezixhobo zokutyala ezinkulu kuvumela ukongezelelwa kwezibonelelo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.
- Isiseko seebhedi eziphakanyisiweyo: Umhlaba osetyenzisiweyo usebenza njengomaleko ongezantsi, ogqunywe ngezinto eziphilayo kunye ne-compost. Ezi zingqimba zibola kwaye ziphucule isakhiwo esipheleleyo sebhedi.
- Ukusabalalisa phezu kweentyatyambo okanye iitesi: Ukusabalalisa umhlaba omdala phezu kwee-flowerbeds kunceda ukuba udibanise nomhlaba kwaye wongeze ukuthungwa kunye nomthamo.
- Ukongezwa kwi-compost: Umhlaba onamadyungudyungu okanye odityanisiweyo ungongezwa kumgquba, uncede ukulungelelanisa ukufuma kunye nokubonelela nge-microorganisms.
Ukongeza, amagqabi okanye iintsalela zesityalo zinokutyunyuzwa kwaye zihlanganiswe nomhlaba ukuya khawulezisa ukubola kwaye wongeze izondlo ezixabisekileyo.
Iinketho kwabo bangenagadi
Ukuba awunayo igadi apho unokusasaza okanye uvundise umhlaba wakho, kukho ezinye iindlela ezinobume bendalo:
- Ukuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma evela kumasipala: Jonga ukuba umasipala wakho uyawamkela na umhlaba wokugalela inkunkuma kwindawo yakhe yokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma.
- Iindawo zokuvundisa zabucala okanye zentsebenziswano: Amanye amalinge oluntu okanye iindawo zokugcina izityalo ziyalwamkela olu hlobo lwenkunkuma xa kuthengwa okanye njengenxalenye yeenkqubo zokurisayikilisha ezisezidolophini.
- Iimarike okanye iigadi zasedolophini: Buza amafama asekuhlaleni ukuba ayawufuna na umhlaba wokugalela imigquba yawo.
Yintoni omele uyiphephe xa uphinda usebenzisa umhlaba
- Musa ukusebenzisa umhlaba omdala ngokuthe ngqo kwiibhedi zembewu: Bafuna i-substrate ekhululekile, enezondlo ezilungeleleneyo kwaye ngaphandle kweentsalela zezityalo zangaphambili.
- Musa ukusebenzisa umhlaba ongalungiswanga okanye oxutyiweyo: Ukutyala kwi-substrate ephelelweyo, engaphucukanga kunokulibazisa okanye kuthintele izityalo ezitsha.
- Musa ukusebenzisa umhlaba ongaphathwanga ngefungi kunye nezinambuzane: Ukusasazeka kwezifo kungumngcipheko omkhulu.
Ulawulo oluluqilima lokugalela umhlaba luyinto elula, elungele ukuphilisana kwendalo neluncedo kakhulu kwizityalo, kwizipaji, kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ngokulandela izikhokelo ezisisiseko kunye nokubonelela ngokhathalelo oluncinci, umhlaba omdala unokuba sisixhobo esixabisekileyo sezityalo ezitsha, ukuthintela inkcitho kunye nokunciphisa imfuno yokuthenga ama-substrates amatsha ngexesha lonyaka.
