Phakathi kwezityalo ezinevumba elimnandi onokuthi uzidibanise kwigadi yakho, i lavandula dentata, eyaziwa ngokuba yilavenda enamazinyo, i<em>lavender egobileyo, okanye i<em>lavender enamazinyo, iphawuleka ngokukhethekileyo ngokuqina kwayo, ivumba elimnandi, nobuhle bayo bokuhomba. Olu hlobo, ngaphezu kokubonakala lula ngamagqabi amazinyo kunye nexesha lokudumba ixesha elide, lufanelekile kuzo zombini iigadi zeMeditera kunye nokukhula kwiimbiza ezikwithafa kunye neebhalkhoni.
Imvelaphi, ukuhanjiswa kunye nendawo yokuhlala yendalo yeLavandula dentata
La lavandula dentata uzalwa kwi ummandla weMeditera, isasazeka ngokwemvelo ukusuka kuMntla Afrika ukuya kuMzantsi Yurophu, nakwimimandla yeziqithi ezifana IItary Islands, Madeira kunye neendawo ezithile ezikumazantsi-ntshona eAsia. Indawo yayo yokuhlala ekhethwayo ibandakanya indawo efudumeleyo, eyomileyo, nenelanga, kumhlaba wecalcareous otsalwe kakuhle, ugcwele kwi-scrubland ephantsi kunye neenduli eziselunxwemeni okanye eziphakathi kweentaba.
Ngokwendalo, olu hlobo lukwadlala indima efanelekileyo kwi-ecosystem yeMeditera, njengoko iintyatyambo zayo zitsala abahambisa ipoleni njengeenyosi namabhabhathane, neengcambu zawo zinceda ekuthinteleni ukhukuliseko lomhlaba. Ukuziqhelanisa nemvula encinci kuyenza ibe sisityalo esomeleleyo nesikwaziyo ukunyamezela.
Iimpawu ze-morphological kunye nezityalo zeLavandula dentata
Chonga i lavender enamazinyo Kulula ukuba siqwalasela ezi mpawu zilandelayo:
- Ubungakanani kunye nokuzala: Ikhula ngokukhawuleza, isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esine-globular, imilo ehlangeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo inokufikelela kwi-40 ukuya kwi-60 cm ubude, nangona iphantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo kwaye ukuba ivunyelwe ukukhula, ngamanye amaxesha inokugqithisa i-XNUMX mitha ubude. Iphuhlisa amasebe amaninzi anemithi kwisiseko kunye namasebe anezityalo eziluhlaza phezulu.
- AmaSpredishithi: Ilayini kunye nelanceolate, inamazinyo anzulu kunye nemida engamaza, eluhlaza greyi kumphezulu kwaye bumhlophe kwicala elingaphantsi. inevumba elimnandi ekubambeni, ekhupha ivumba elingaqhelekanga nelimnandi.
- Iintyatyambo: Zihlanganiswe kwi-spikes eshinyeneyo ye-terminal spikes encinci, i-tubular, i-lilac ukuya kwiintyatyambo ezi-violet, kunye neebracts ezimfusa eziphezulu ezongeza ukubonakala okumangalisayo. Zityatyambe ngamaxesha athile kwaye ngamaxesha athile unyaka wonke, nangona iintyatyambo ezincopho zidla ngokugxila ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo. Eli xesha lide leentyatyambo livumela ubuhle bazo ukuba bunanditshwe phantse unyaka wonke.
- Iziqu: Banecandelo lesikwere, uphawu oluqhelekileyo lwentsapho yaseLamiaceae. Zikhuni emazantsi yaye zithambile ukuya kwiincam, apho amagqabi neentyatyambo ezintsha zintshula.
- Izindlu: Izityalo ezikhuliswe kwimbewu zihlala zine taproot; xa isasazwa yi-cuttings, inkqubo yeengcambu inomdla kwaye iphumelele kakhulu ekuhloleni i-subsoil yamanzi kunye nezondlo.
- Iziqhamo: Ivelisa amandongomane amancinci abizwa i-tetranuculae, imnyama kwaye igudileyo, ifakwe kwi-calyx, efana ne-lavender.
La lavandula dentata Ixabiswa kakhulu kungekuphela nje ngexabiso layo lokuhombisa, kodwa nangenxa yayo iimpawu ezinevumba elimnandi kunye namayeza. Ioyile yayo ebalulekileyo isetyenziswa kwi-aromatherapy, infusions, kunye neemveliso zokuthambisa, eziphawuleka ngeempawu zayo ukuphumla, izibulali ntsholongwane y anti-ukudumbaUkongeza, zombini amagqabi kunye neentyantyambo zigqwesileyo ekunambithekeni kokutya, ukudala i-ambiance kwiindawo, kunye nokulungiselela iintyatyambo ezomisiweyo.
Usetyenziso oluphambili lokuhombisa kunye nendalo
Ukuguquguquka kwe lavender enamazinyo iyenza igqibelele:
- Imida kunye neeheji eziphantsi: Ukukhula okuxineneyo nokuxineneyo kulungele ukucanda imida kunye nokwenza iintyatyambo ezintle.
- Iimbiza kunye namathafa: Kuhle kakhulu ekukhuleni kwiimbiza ubuncinane ze-30-40 cm ububanzi, ukuhombisa iipatio ezinelanga okanye iibhalkhoni.
- Umhombiso weefoto zeegadi zeMeditera: Ukuxhathisa kwayo kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi kwenza ukuba kubaluleke kwiiprojekthi ze-xeriscaping.
- Umtsalane wepollinator: Ukuba ngumazibuthe onamandla weenyosi kunye namabhabhathane, ikhuthaza ukwahluka kwebhayoloji kunye nempilo yenkqubo yendalo yendawo.
Emva kweentyatyambo, iindlebe zinokuvunwa ukwenza amasebe omileyo okanye ukwenza iingxowa zendalo ezinevumba elimnandi. Ngaphaya koko, iimfuneko zayo zamanzi aphantsi ziyenza ibe yenye indlela ye-ikholoji nezinzileyo kunezinye izihlahla zokuhombisa.
Indlela yokukhulisa nokunyamekela iLavandula dentata?
Nangona luhlobo lwe rustic kunye nelomelele, ukubonelela Lavandula dentata care Ukunyamekelwa okufanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba isityalo esisempilweni ngakumbi, esineentyantyambo ezininzi kunye namagqabi anamandla. Nika ingqwalasela eyodwa kwezi ngcebiso:
Indawo kunye nokukhanya kwelanga
ILavandula dentata ifuna ilanga elipheleleyo ukukhula nokuchuma ngokufanelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukubonelela ngayo ubuncinane iiyure ezintandathu zokukhanya kwelanga ngqo yonke imihlaUkugqatswa lilanga kwandisa imveliso yee-oyile ezibalulekileyo ezijongene nevumba layo kwaye ikhuthaza ukudubula kweentyatyambo ixesha elide.
Kwiindawo ezinomoya kakhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyityale kufuphi nodonga oluncinane, iheji, okanye isihlahla ukuze uyikhusele kwimimoya ebhudla ngamandla, njengoko oku kunokonakalisa izikhondo kunye neentyatyambo zeentyatyambo. Ukuba imozulu yasebusika ibanda kakhulu, unokugquma isiseko ngomqolo we-mulch, njengoko inokumelana neqabaka ephakathi, kodwa kungcono ukukhusela isityalo kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi.
Umhlaba ofanelekileyo kunye nohlobo lwe-substrate
Kwizikhongozeli, qinisekisa ukuba i Imbiza inemingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi kwaye usebenzise i-substrate ethile yezityalo zeMeditera okanye udibanise umhlaba jikelele kunye nesithathu sesanti erhabaxa.
Ukunkcenkceshela: amaxesha amaninzi kunye neendlela ezicetyiswayo
Ngethuba lokukhula kunye nexesha leentyantyambo, elihlala lihambelana nentwasahlobo kunye nehlobo, ukuphindaphinda kokunkcenkceshela kunokunyuswa kancinci, kodwa kungaze kufike kwindawo yokukhukula kwe-substrate. ebusika Kubalulekile ukubeka indawo yokunkcenkceshela ngakumbi, njengoko ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo kungoyena nobangela wokubola kweengcambu kunye neengxaki zokungunda kwilavenda. Ukuba isityalo sisembizeni, qiniseka ukuba akukho manzi amileyo esosini.
Ukuthena ukukhuthaza ukukhula kunye neentyatyambo
- Ukuthena emva kokudubula kweentyatyambo: Sika izikhondo zeentyatyambo ezichithwe ukuze ukhulise ukukhula okutsha kwaye ukhuthaze ukumila okuxineneyo, okungqukuva.
- Ukuthenwa ngokutsha: Rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini okanye emithathu, thena kakhulu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ususa amasebe amadala, agulayo, okanye anemithi. Ukuba uthena ngokugqithisileyo, soloko uwashiya amanye amasebe engasikwanga ukuthintela isityalo ekubeni sisebenzise iingcambu ngokugqithisileyo.
- Kuphephe ukuthena phambi kokudubula; Kungcono ukwenjenjalo emva kokutyatyamba okanye ekupheleni kwehlobo xa amahlumelo amatsha ekhula.
- Kwizityalo ezincinci ezikhuliswe kwi-cuttings, ukuthenwa kokuqala emva kweeveki ezi-3-4 kukhuthaza i-branching kunye nophuhliso lwe-clumps exineneyo.
Khumbula ukuba izigawu ezisikwe ngenxa yokuthenwa zingasetyenziselwa ukusasaza isityalo. Iingcambu zikhula kakuhle emanzini okanye xa zityalwe ngqo emhlabeni entlakohlaza okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Ukuchumisa kunye nomgquba
Ziphephe izichumiso zenitrogen ezigqithisileyo, njengoko zikhuthaza ukukhula kwamagqabi ngeendleko zokudubula kweentyatyambo kwaye zinokusenza buthathaka isityalo.
Ukusasaza kunye nokulima kwindawo yokugcina abantwana
Ungadlala i lavandula dentata mediante imbewu (zityalwe ekwindla kwaye zityalwe xa zinezibini ezininzi zamagqabi) okanye kukhethwa ngoku ukusikwa kwe-apical entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni.
- Ukugawulwa kwengcambu kuhle kakhulu kwi-porous and aerated substrates, ngokunkcenkceshelwa okuphakathi.
- Kwiindawo zokuhlala, kuqhelekile ukutyala ekwindla kwiimbiza eziyi-12 cm, ukuzithena rhoqo ngenyanga ukukhuthaza i-branching ngaphambi kokuthengisa entwasahlobo. Ixesha lokukhula liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani obufunwayo bokugqibela.
Uninzi lwezinambuzane kunye nezifo eziqhelekileyo
Ukuchasana kwebunzi kwizinambuzane kunye nezifo kuyamangalisa. Yalo livumba Ikwanceda ukoyikisa kude ntwala kunye nezinye izinambuzane. Nangona kunjalo, ukugqithiswa kwamanzi kunokukhuthaza ukubonakala kwe amakhowa kunye nokubola kweengcambu. Ngaphantsi kweemeko zoxinzelelo lwamanzi ixesha elide okanye ukungabikho kokukhanya, isityalo sinokubuthathaka kwaye sihlaselwe izigcawu ezibomvu okanye iintwala.
Ukuze ugweme iingxaki ze-phytosanitary, gcina isityalo kwindawo enelanga kunye nomhlaba ovuzayo kwaye ulawule ukunkcenkceshela. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa kakhulu izichumisi ezinenitrogen eninzi. Ukuba iimpawu zezinambuzane zibonakala, ungasebenzisa izitshabalalisi eziphilayo okanye i-oyile ye-neem ukulwa nazo.jardineriaon.com/lavender-care.html"]
Izibonelelo kunye neepropati zeLavandula dentata
La lavender enamazinyo Ayixabiswanga kuphela ekulimeni, kodwa nasekuphekeni nakwiyeza lezityalo. Phakathi kweenzuzo zayo eziphawulekayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo:
- Ukuphumla: Ivumba layo linempembelelo yokuthomalalisa, ilungele ukulwa noxinzelelo kunye nokungalali, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphumla. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iintyatyambo zayo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-aromatherapy kunye nokuveliswa kweeoli ezibalulekileyo.
- I-Antiseptic kunye neyeza: I-infusions yamagqabi okanye iintyatyambo zingasetyenziselwa ukuphatha ukucaphuka okuncinci, kunye ne-cosmetics, ioli yayo ebalulekileyo inika izinto ezizolisayo kunye nezichasayo.
- Ukupheka: Iintyatyambo zayo ezomisiweyo zinokusetyenziselwa ukungcamla izimuncumuncu, isityu, okanye ukwenza imixube yeziqholo.
- Isihlaziyi-moya sendalo: Izithupha zeLavender kunye neengxowa zeperfume, iidrowa kunye namagumbi kangangeenyanga.
Ukudubula ixesha elide kunye nobukho besi sityalo egadini bunegalelo ekugcineni imeko-bume ezolileyo nelungeleleneyo, ukongeza ekusebenzeni njengomthombo wendalo okhuthaza ukwahlukahlukana kwezinto eziphilayo.
Hlakulela lavandula dentata Ukuyikhulisa ekhaya kulula kakhulu. Ukuba ubonelela ngelanga elininzi, umhlaba olula, kunye nokunkcenkceshela okuphakathi, uyakonwabela isityalo somhombiso esomeleleyo esinexabiso elimnandi kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi kakhulu. Ukuyisebenzisa njengethango eliphantsi, kwii-flowerbeds, okanye kwiiplanti ezinkulu ziya kutsala i-pollinators kwaye ihombise nayiphi na indawo, inike ivumba elimnandi kunye ne-Mediterranean touch unyaka wonke.