IVincas zizityalo eziziintyatyambo ezintle ngokwenene. Ngapha koko, zinokusetyenziselwa ukuhombisa i-terrace okanye i-balcony, ngakumbi ngexesha lentwasahlobo, kuba kulapho zikhangeleka zintle kakhulu xa ziqhakazile. Kodwa kufuneka ukwazi ukuba ukunyamekela kwabo, nangona kulula, inyaniso kukuba ziyimifuno enzima xa iimfuno zabo zingafezekiswa ngendlela echanekileyo.
Ngokomzekelo, xa zinkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, iingcambu zazo zinokufa ngenxa yokufuma okugqithisileyo. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukwazi kutheni iivincas zifa, kwaye wenze ntoni ukuthintela oku kungenzeki.
Yazi kancinci iperiwinkle
Ngaphambi kokungena entliziyweni yomcimbi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kancinci malunga neempawu ze-vincas, kuba ngale ndlela siya kukwazi ukuqonda izinto ezithile kamva. Ke, kufuneka sazi ukuba abalinganiswa bethu Ziimifuno ezingapheliyo (oko kukuthi, baphila iminyaka engaphezu kwemibini) besuka ikakhulu e-Eurasia, nangona bekwafumaneka naseAfrika.
Zintlanu iintlobo ezaziwayo, ezi:
- IVinca difformis: inzalelwane yaseMeditera, luhlobo lwesityalo esirhubuluzayo esineentyantyambo ezithambileyo eziluhlaza ezikhula ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40-50 centimeters ukuphakama.
- Vinca erecta: Olu luhlobo lwendalo oluvela kuMbindi weAsia olufikelela kubude obumalunga neesentimitha ezingama-20. Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe okanye eziluhlaza.
- Vinca herbacea: Yimifuno engapheliyo eyinzalelwane yaseYurophu efikelela kwi-20 centimeters ukuphakama. Iintyatyambo zayo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala, kwaye azifane zibe mhlophe.
- I-Vinca enkulu: Ikwazalelwa kunxweme lweMeditera, kwaye njengoko igama layo libonisa, yeyona inkulu kulo lonke uhlobo, kuba inokulinganisa malunga nemitha enye ukuphakama.
- UVinca omncinci: ikhula e-Eurasia njengesityalo esincinci sokunyuka ngaphandle kwee-tendrils. Inokulinganisa ukuya kwi-40 centimeters ukuphakama, kwaye iintyatyambo zayo ziluhlaza, zi-violet okanye ezimhlophe. Olunye ulwazi.
Kuzo zonke ezi zinto, ezo zithengisa kakhulu zimbini zokugqibela, kwaye, ngoko ke, nazo zifumaneka kakhulu kwiipatios, igadi, iibhalkhoni, njl. Zonke zidubula ikakhulu entlakohlaza, kodwa zinokudubula ehlotyeni.. Kwakhona, ukuba imozulu ipholile okanye ishushu, zinokuvelisa ezinye iintyatyambo ngexesha lekwindla, kodwa oku kunqabile, ngoko ke andikukhuthazi ukulinda umfuziselo wakho wokwenza oko ngelo xesha lonyaka, ekubeni kusenokwenzeka ukuba akunakukwenza oko .
Ngoku, makhe sijonge ukuba kutheni i-vincas ingafa.
Kutheni besifa?
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni i-vincas inokoma kwaye ife. Ngaphambi kokuba ndikhankanye amanzi angaphezulu kancinci apha ngasentla, kodwa kukho ezinye izizathu ezinokunciphisa ubomi bawo:
Kuyabanda
Nangona i-vincas ikhula rhoqo phantse kuwo wonke ummandla weMeditera, ngakumbi kwezo ndawo zifudumeleyo, inyaniso kukuba Ayizozityalo ezinokumelana nobushushu obuphantsi kakhulu.. Ngaphezu koko, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba, ukuba ithemometha yehla ngaphantsi kwe-2ºC, zihlala zikhuselekile. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba isichotho okanye ikhephu nazo zinokuwa.
Iingxaki zonkcenkceshelo
Zombini ukugqithisa kunye nokungabikho kwamanzi kunokuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu kuso nasiphi na isityalo, kungekhona nje i-vincas. Amanzi amaninzi ayazibolisa iingcambu, ngelixa amanzi amancinane kakhulu ezomisa.. Ngoko ke, ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, kuyimfuneko ukuba, ngaphambi kokuba uwankcenkceshele, uqhubeke ujonge ukufuma komhlaba. Oku kunokwenziwa ngentonga elula: ngokuyifaka phantsi kwebhodwe, ngoko xa uyisusa uya kukwazi ukwazi ukuba kufuneka uphuze okanye cha, kuba uya kubona indlela intonga. Ngale ndlela, ukuba imanzi, akuyi kufuneka unkcenkceshe; kwaye ngokuchaseneyo ukuba yomile, ngoko kuya kufuneka uyenze.
Ukuba ingxaki sele ikhona, ngoko kuya kufuneka uqhubeke ukuwasela ngamanzi amaninzi ukuba umhlaba womile ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba kunomswakama kakhulu, kungcono ukuwasusa kwiimbiza, ukugoqa umhlaba ngephepha eliphindwe kabini lephepha elithathayo, kwaye utyale ebhodweni elitsha ngomhlaba omtsha ngosuku olulandelayo.
Imbiza ayinamingxuma kwisiseko sayo
Iimbiza ezingenazo imingxuma zihlobisa kakhulu, kodwa zenza ingozi enkulu kwizityalo ezingezizo zasemanzini, njenge vincas. Xa sinkcenkceshela, amanzi ahlala ngaphakathi kuyo, ekubeni ingenayo indawo yokuphuma. Loo manzi, ukuba asiwasusi, aya kuphelela ekuboleni iingcambu kuba aya kurhaxwa. Ngesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunqanda olu hlobo lwesitya kuzo zonke iindleko: izityalo ezingezizo zasemanzini ziyakuxabisa.
Ngokufanayo, ukuba sibeka ipleyiti phantsi kwawo, kuya kufuneka siwakhuphe amanzi emva kokuba siwankcenkceshele. Ngale ndlela, sinokuyithintela inkqubo yeengcambu zayo ekubeni ibe nexesha elibi ngenxa yamanzi amaninzi.
Izinambuzane
IVincas, ngelishwa, izityalo ezisengozini kakhulu kwizinambuzane. Amangolwane, iintwala, izinambuzane ezikhula ngokukhawuleza,… nkqu iinkumba kunye neslugs zinokusondela kuzo ukuze zitye amagqabi azo. Ngethamsanqa, sithetha ngezityalo ezincinci, ezinokuphathwa lula. Ke, ndincoma ukuba uzibeke ngaphezulu umhlaba owomileyo ukubulala amangolwane (kunye nezigcawu ezibomvu), kunye nentwala, nokucoca amagqabi ayo ngebhiya ukuphelisa izinambuzane zesikali. Kwiinkumba, kunokuba nomdla kakhulu ukubeka iirebhoni zobhedu malunga nesityalo.
Ngala macebiso ndiyathemba kwaye ndiyathemba ukuba i-vincas yakho ingahlala intle.