Imango ngumthi weziqhamo wemvelaphi yetropiki abantu abaninzi abafuna ukuyikhulisa eSpain, ilizwe elinemozulu ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba. Isityalo sinomdla ngokwenene: sinika umthunzi olunge kakhulu, sinemilinganiselo yokuhombisa ephezulu ngenxa yesayizi kunye namagqabi amakhulu, kwaye sivelisa iziqhamo ezimnandi.
Nangona kunjalo, xa utyalwe kwindawo engeyiyo iba ngumthi onzima kakhulu. Ukuba siyakujonga oku, Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba kulinywe imango eSpain? Zeziphi iintlobo ezifanelekileyo?
Zithini iimpawu zomthi wemango?
Ukuba ufuna ukuhlakulela imango E-Spain, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqale wazi ukuba sithini isityalo. Ngale ndlela, unokufumana eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokukhula. Lo nto, Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza ofikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30 ukuphakama. Isithsaba sayo sibanzi, ziimitha ezi-4-5, kwaye senziwe ngamagqabi e-lanceolate, makhulu phakathi kweesentimitha ezili-15 ukuya kwezingama-30 ubude, kunye nokuhlaza okuluhlaza.
Umboko ukhula phantse ube njengentsika ethe tye, efikelela kuma-50 eesentimitha ubukhulu. Iingcambu ezinazo azonakalisi kakhulu, kodwa sithetha ngomthi omkhulu, kwaye ngenxa yoko ifuna indawo yokuphuhlisa. Ngesi sizathu, akukhuthazwa ukuba uyikhulise ezimbizeni ubomi bayo bonke, okanye kwiigadi ezincinci.
Ukuba sithetha ngeentyatyambo, kukho imazi nenkunzi ezivela kwiikopi ezahlukeneyo. Kukho nawuphi na, ziqokelelwe kwi-axillary, okanye kwi-terminal, panicles. Zingaba bomvu, tyheli, orenji, pinki okanye luhlaza, kwaye zibalasele ekuveliseni incindi.
Isiqhamo siyidrupe ngolusu oluhlala luhlaza kuqala, emva koko lube tyheli, kwaye xa ugqiba ukukhula, i-red-garnet. I-pulp ingaphezulu okanye incinci imicu, ihlala ityheli-orenji, kwaye incasa incasa. Inembewu enye, emdaka, kwaye incinci kuneziqhamo.
Ukulima imango kufuneka kube njani ukuze ikhule kakuhle?
Ukukhulisa imango ngempumelelo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umhlaba ubunzulu, ukukhanya kunye nomsele olungileyo. Ke ngoko, olona hlobo lomhlaba lucetyiswayo lelona line-sandy-sandy okanye udongwe-lwesanti, kunye ne-pH ejikeleze i-5.5-6. Kokunye kunokuba neengxaki ezininzi zokukhula kakuhle, kuba ukuba umhlaba ubumbene kubiza imali eninzi ukuya kwiingcambu, kwaye ukuba awuphumeleli, ukukhula okukuyo akunakubonakala unyaka nonyaka. Kwakhona, ukuba unayo i-pH yesi-7 okanye ngaphezulu, uya kuswela isinyithi kwaye amagqabi ajike abe tyheli.
Kwelinye icala, esi sityalo sifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo. Umthi otyalwe emhlabeni ukuba ufuna ukuchuma Kuya kufuneka ufumane phakathi kweelitha ezili-16 ukuya kwezingama-20 zamanzi ngeveki kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala, naphakathi kweelitha ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-14 ngeveki yonke, into ethetha ukuba kwimozulu apho imvula inqabileyo, njengakwingingqi yeMeditera, ngaphandle kokuba inkcenkceshelwa ayizubalula.
nayo, Kuyimfuneko ukuyityala kwindawo ephangaleleyo, kumgama ubuncinci iimitha ezi-5 ukusuka eludongeni okanye eludongeni, kunye nezinye izityalo ezikhulu, yiba yimithi okanye imithi yesundu. Ngale ndlela, imango ingonwatyiswa kakhulu, kuba iyakhula ngaphandle kwesithintelo. Kwaye, ukuba utyala, umzekelo, kufutshane kakhulu neminye imithi, kunokwenzeka ukuba isiqu sayo sixhomekeke, sisuka kude kwisityalo esikufutshane, ukuze sikwazi ukubamba ukukhanya ngakumbi.
Yeyiphi imozulu efunekayo ukukhulisa imango?
Okokugqibela, kufuneka sithethe ngamaqondo obushushu. Ukusuka eIndiya, imango ayimeli kumaqondo obushushu abandayo, kwaye iqabaka lingadala ukufa. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka ityalwe kwindawo apho i-mercury kwi-thermometer iphakathi kwe-35ºC ubuncinci kunye ne-5ºC ubuncinci, oko kukuthi, kwindawo enemozulu efanelekileyo yetropiki okanye yetropiki. Okwangoku, kufuneka kuthiwe kukho iintlobo ezithile ezixhasa enye into, enje ngezi:
- Antonio: ukumelana ukuya kwi -2ºC.
- IGomera 1: ukumelana ukuya kwi -1ºC.
- UTimoteo: ukumelana ukuya kwi -2ºC.
Ngayiphi na imeko, kufanelekile ukuba ikhuselwe kancinane, ubuncinci iminyaka yokuqala ukuze ikwazi ukuziqhelanisa nemo yezulu kunye nokusingqongileyo kwendawo.
Ke, kuyenzeka ukuba ulime iimango eSpain, kodwa kuphela ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho isimo sezulu sishushu kwaye kufumile, njengesiqithi saseTenerife, emazantsi eIberia, okanye ukuba unegadi. ukufudumala kwemicroclimate.
Inqaku elihle, apho iimeko eziphambili eziyimfuneko ukukhulisa imango ngempumelelo zichaziwe.
Ndingathanda ukongeza ukuba, kwilizwekazi laseSpain nakulo lonke elaseMeditera, imango ilungelelaniswe kakuhle neemeko zemozulu. Umzekelo, eMalaga, apho indawo elinywayo ngoku ingaphezulu kwe-10.000 eehektare.
Ezona ntlobo ziphambili zemango zifumaneka kuyo yonke le ndawo.
Ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba kwi-delta yase-Ebro ndingayikhulisa na
Sawubona, uJuan.
Kuxhomekeke kumaqondo obushushu akhoyo. Imango ikhula kakuhle kwiindawo ezishushu, apho kungekho qabaka. Ukuba azikho kwindawo yakho, ngoko akuyi kubakho iingxaki.
Ukubulisa