Izityalo zocingo lwasegadini zibonelela ngesisombululo sendalo, sobuhle kunye nesiguquguqukayo sokwahlula izithuba zangaphandle. ngendlela ezinzileyo kunye neyokuhlobisa. Yinto eqhelekileyo kwabo bafuna ubumfihlo, ukhuseleko lomoya, ukunciphisa ingxolo, kunye nokuhombisa iibhedi zeentyatyambo okanye iiperimeters, nokuba kukwiipaki ezinkulu, iigadi zasezidolophini, iipatio ezixineneyo, okanye iitesi. Undoqo ulele ekukhetheni uhlobo olufanelekileyo olusekelwe kwiimfuno, imozulu, ukugcinwa, kunye neempembelelo ezibonakalayo ezifunwayo.
Iinzuzo zothango kunye nokutyalwa kwemida
Iingcingo zokuhlala azisebenzisi nje kuphela injongo ebonakalayo, kodwa baye baba sisixhobo esixabisekileyo solondolozo lomhlaba oluzinzileyo kunye nendalo. Iinzuzo zabo eziphambili zezi:
- Ubungasese bendalo kunye nokukhuselwa okubonakalayo: Izityalo ezishinyeneyo zisebenza njengesikrini esiphilayo kwaye zigcina ubumfihlo.
- Isithintelo somoya kunye ne-acoustic: Iingcingo ezisekelwe kakuhle zibonelela ngokhuseleko lomoya kunye nokunciphisa ingxolo.
- Ixabiso lokuhombisa enkosi kwiindidi zeemilo, ubume kunye nemibala unyaka wonke.
- Ukugcinwa okuphantsi kwiintlobo ezininzi ezicetyiswayo, ukuququzelela ulawulo kwiindawo ezinkulu okanye kwiindawo zasezidolophini.
- Uphuculo lwendalo: dala iindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana zasendle zasekuhlaleni, ukukhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokunceda ukucoca umoya.
Iintlobo eziphambili kunye namatyholo afanelekileyo kwiingcingo zegadi
Kunyulo lwe izityalo zocingo Kubalulekile ukwahlula phakathi kweendidi ezikhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nezo zihonjisiweyo ngakumbi, kwiiheji ezinde okanye eziphantsi, ezisesikweni okanye ezikhangeleka zasendle. Ezona ntlobo zicetyiswayo nezidumileyo zichazwe apha:
- Eugenia (Syzygium paniculatum)Amagqabi awo ashinyeneyo, akhazimlayo enza kube nokwenzeka ukwenza iheji ebambeneyo, esesikweni. Kulula ukuyigcina kwaye inyamezela ukuthenwa kakuhle. Iyaziqhelanisa nemozulu epholileyo neshushu.
- Buxus (Buxus sempervirens okanye boxwood): Ingagqithiswanga kwiiheji eziphantsi, ezisesikweni, nezichetyiweyo. Inyamezela ukuthenwa kakuhle, kwaye ukuxinana kwayo kunika imfihlo enkulu.
- Umsipres waseLeyland (Cupressocyparis leylandii): Igqibelele kwiiheji ezide, ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ixhathise umoya. Ibonelela ngemfihlo kwaye ilungele iigadi ezinkulu.
- Intyatyambo yeLaurel (Prunus laurocerasus): Amagqabi amakhulu, acwebezelayo, axinene kakhulu, agqwesileyo ekufihleni iimbono kunye nokunciphisa ingxolo.
- Photinia (Photinia x fraseri): Ibalasele kumbala obomvu wamahlumelo awo amatsha, ukukhula kwawo ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokuguquguquka kwawo. Yongeza uchuku olunamandla kwiheji.
- I-Privet (Ligustrum lucidum): ilungele isantya sokukhula kwayo, ukunyamezela ukucheba kunye nokukwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo.
- I-Pittosporum (Pittosporum tobira): amagqabi amenyezelayo, amenyezelayo kwityuwa elunxwemeni, alungele iindawo zaselwandle okanye njengencam yegadi zasedolophini.
- Nandina (Nandina domestica): ihombise kakhulu ngenxa yokutshintsha kombala wamagqabi awo unyaka wonke, ifuna ukuthenwa okuncinci kwaye ilungele uthango oluphantsi.
- Lauroceraso 'Novita': kufana ne-laurel, ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza, ngokugqibeleleyo ekudaleni izithintelo ezibonakalayo ezixineneyo.
- I-Arizona (Platycladus orientalis): isetyenziselwa iheji ezixineneyo nanjengesithinteli somoya kwiindawo ezityhilekileyo.
- U-Euonymus japonicus: Igqwesileyo kwiiheji ezinobungakanani obuphakathi, ixabiseke kakhulu ngenxa yokulula ukuyigcina kunye nokunyamezela ukuthenwa.
- IAucuba japonica: igqwesa kwiindawo ezinomthunzi, inika umbala kunye nesakhiwo apho ezinye iintlobo zisilela.
- Ilex crenata (iholly yaseJapan): Amagqabi ayo akhumbuza iboxwood kwaye axhasa ngokugqibeleleyo ukucheba okusesikweni.
- Cleyera (Ternstroemia gymnanthera): ibonelela ngokubengezela kunye nokuxinana kwiicingo ezingekho sikweni, ingakumbi kwimozulu epholileyo.
- I-Cotoneaster lacteus: Ibonisa amaqunube abomvu kunye namahlamvu okuhombisa, kwaye ixabiseke kakhulu kwiiheji zokuhombisa.
- I-Rinconia costaricensis: enye indawo yeheji yasendle enokukhula okuxineneyo kunye namagqabi anomtsalane.
- Uqalo: Ilungele ukwenza izikrini ezikhawulezayo nezikhuseleke kakhulu ngexesha elifutshane, zilungele iigadi zanamhlanje.
Izityalo ezifakiweyo zeendawo zasezidolophini, iibhalkhoni kunye neeterraces
- Thujas: igqibelele kwiindawo ezincinci, iibhalkoni kunye neepatio, ngenxa yokuma kwazo ngokuthe nkqo, eziqulethwe ukukhula kunye nokuchasana.
- IBuxus: Ubungakanani bayo obubambeneyo buyenza ilunge kwizityalo kunye nofakelo kwi-terraces.
- I-Pittosporum tobira 'Nana': Iindidi ezinqabileyo zilungele iibhedi zeentyatyambo eziphantsi.
- UDuranta: yexabiso elikhulu lokuhombisa kunye nokuguquguquka kokubini kwiimbiza nakumhlaba othe ngqo, unomtsalane kakhulu kumathambeka aqaqambileyo.
Iintlobo zokuhombisa kunye nezikhula ngokukhawuleza: imibono yoyilo lwesiko
Kukho amatyholo kunye nezityalo ezichaseneyo ngenxa yexabiso lazo lobuhle kunye nesantya sophuhliso, esilungele abo bafuna iziphumo zexesha elifutshane kunye neempembelelo ezibonakalayo zangoko:
- Spiraea canntoniensis (Isithsaba soMtshakazi): Idubula kakhulu entlakohlaza, ibonisa amaqoqo amhlophe amangalisayo.
- I-Abelia enkulu: Amagqabi ahlala eluhlaza kunye neentyatyambo ezinevumba elimnandi, kulula ukuzilawula xa sele zisekiwe.
- IDodonaea viscosa: amaqabunga eethoni ezimfusa kunye nokukhula ngokuthe nkqo, ukuzisa imvelaphi ekubunjweni.
- Iforsythia: Iintyatyambo zayo ezityheli ziphawula ukufika kwentwasahlobo kwaye zenze umbono obonakalayo kwiicingo.
Izikhokelo zokukhetha: imozulu, umhlaba kunye nokugcinwa
- Khetha iintlobo ezikhula kakuhle kwimozulu yendawo, ucinge ukumelana nokubanda, umoya, okanye ubutyuwa.
- Jonga ukuhambelana nohlobo lomhlaba kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, wenze uvavanyo olusisiseko okanye uhlalutyo lwangaphambili.
- Gcina ukhumbula ukuba sesichengeni selanga: iingcingo emthunzini okanye ilanga eligcweleyo zifuna izityalo ezilungelelanisiweyo.
- Vavanya ukuba lingakanani na ixesha onokulinikela ekunyamekeleni. Ezinye iintlobo zifuna ukuthenwa rhoqo—njengomsipres okanye iprivet—ngelixa ezinye zifuna ukuchetywa ngamaxesha athile.
Ukhathalelo olubalulekileyo kwiingcingo ezisempilweni nezihlala ixesha elide
Ukuphumelela kocingo oluphilayo kuxhomekeke ekugcinweni okufanelekileyo:
- Ukuthena: isusa amasebe afileyo, ikhuthaza ukuxinana kwaye ichaza imilo.
- Unkcenkceshelo: Iintlobo ezisanda kutyalwa zifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo de zibe neengcambu, emva koko ulungelelanise ukuphindaphinda kuhlobo ngalunye lwesihlahla.
- Ukuchumisa kunye nokuphucula i-substrate: ibonelela ngezinto eziphilayo kunye nezondlo entwasahlobo.
- Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo: Jonga ngamaxesha kwaye uthathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona iingxaki.
Okongeziweyo: ixabiso leekholoji kunye nabalawuli bezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji
- Banika indawo yokuhlala nokutya kwiintaka kunye nezinambuzane eziluncedo, isebenza njengeepaseji zendalo.
- Baphucula umgangatho womoya ngokuhluza izinto ezingcolisa umoya kunye nokukhupha ioksijini kwiigadi zasedolophini.
- Banciphisa ingxolo yendawo kwaye uthambise i-microclimate ejikeleze ikhaya.
Ukufumana okuninzi kwiheji, ucwangciso lobuqu lubalulekile: qwalasela iimeko ezithile zendawo yakho, beka phambili ukwahluka kunye nokudityaniswa kunye negadi yonke, kwaye udibanise iintlobo ukufezekisa ubuhle obunqwenelekayo kunye nesiphumo esisebenzayo. Ukhetho olufanelekileyo luya kuqinisekisa uthango olomeleleyo, olunempilo, kunye nobuhle kwiminyaka ezayo.