Fumana zonke iintlobo zezityalo ze-lavender: iintlobo, iimpawu kunye nokusetyenziswa
Kwiindawo apho imvula inqabile, ukufumana izityalo ezomeleleyo, ezintle nezilungeleleneyo kunokuba lucelomngeni. Ilavenda Lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwezi mozulu: ayipheleli nje ekuxhathiseni imbalela, kodwa i-inflorescence yayo enemibala ye-lilac iyamangalisa kwaye ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi.
Inzuzo eyongeziweyo kukuba igxotha i-mosquitoes ephazamisayo, exhaphake kakhulu kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, okwenza kube yinto eluncedo kwigadi kunye neendawo zangaphandle.
Zingaphi iintlobo zezityalo zelavenda ezikhoyo?
Isini ilavenda Iquka malunga nama-60 eentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ezizalelwa kummandla weMeditera nakwiindawo zaseAsia. Ngezantsi, siza kukuxelela ngezona zidumileyo, kulula ukuzifumana, kunye neentlobo ekulula ukuzikhathalela:
Iindidi zelavenda
I-Lavandula angustifolia
La I-Lavandula angustifolia Ixhaphakile eFransi nase-Italiya kwaye inokukhula ibe yi-1,3 yeemitha. Amagqabi ayo aluhlaza, anobude obuyi-6 cm, kunye ne-midrib ebonakalayo emazantsi. Iintyatyambo zivela kwi-pedunculated inflorescences, zifikelela kwi-9 cm ubude.
Olu hlobo luvelisa ioli efunekayo, ixabiseke kakhulu kwiipropati zayo ekukhuthazeni ukulala, ukuphulukisa amanxeba, ukukhulula iimpawu zokubanda kunye ne-sinusitis, kunye nokuphelisa iintwala. Iintyatyambo nazo ziqokelelwa ukuze kulungiswe i-repellents ye-moth, i-poultices kunye ne-thyme kunye ne-rosemary ukukhulula i-sprains, kwaye isetyenziswe kwi-infusions enceda ukunciphisa umkhuhlane kunye nokulwa nokulala. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, ungajongana ne lavender latifolia.
lavandula dentata
Inzalelwane kwintshona yeMeditera, i lavandula dentata Ingakhula ibe yi-1,3 m ubude. Inamagqabi agqagqeneyo, angwevu kunye neencam ezinqamlezileyo, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5 cm ubude. Izikhonkwane zeentyatyambo zayo, ezimalunga ne-5 cm ubude, zithwala iintyatyambo eziziintyatyambo.
Ikakhulu ihombise, isetyenziswa nakwiziqholo nakwiyeza lasekhaya leentlungu zesisu. Kucetyiswa abo bafuna izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi ezinokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezininzi. Ukuqonda ngcono indlela yokuzahlula, unokuphonononga umahluko phakathi kwelavender kunye nelavender.
ILavandula latifolia
Sisihlahla esiyinzalelwane eSpeyin, sifumaneka eNgilani naseFransi. Nangona i-lavender ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yevumba layo, ivumba lolu hlobo alikho mnandi. Amagqabi ayo angqamene, anokufikelela kwi-10 cm, akhula kwi-inflorescences efana ne-spike ebonakala ihlangene. Ngaphezu koko, i-oyile yayo ebalulekileyo ine-antimicrobial kunye neyeza zokuphilisa, iluncedo kumanxeba kunye nokulunywa. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu, tyelela inqaku kwi i-lavender ebunile.
Iziteto zaseLavandula
Inzalelwane kwindawo yeMeditera kunye neMacaronesia, i Iziteto zaseLavandula Ibalasele kwiintyatyambo zayo kwi-compact, i-quadrangular-shaped spike-shaped inflorescences, iphakanyiswe yi-violets emithathu okanye i-bracts ebomvu. Isityalo sinokukhula sibe yi-3 m ubude kwaye sinamagqabi angwevu-luhlaza anencam ezingaqhawukanga.
Ixabiseke kakhulu kwigadi kunye namayeza endalo, iintyatyambo zayo zivelisa incindi eninzi kwaye zibonelela ngezibonelelo ezinje:
- Nceda ukunciphisa umkhuhlane.
- Ukuphelisa iimpawu ezibandayo kunye nomkhuhlane.
- Philisa amanxeba.
- Nditya ukutya kunye ne-antispasmodic.
Isityalo esinomdla kakhulu kunye nokuhlobisa. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi, bona Ukwahluka kwezityalo okanye iintlobo ze ilavenda etyiwayo.
ILavandula multifida
Isuka kwilizwekazi laseAfrika, i ILavandula multifida Yahlulwa ngamagqabi ayo acande kakhulu agqunywe ziinwele ezimhlophe. Iintyatyambo zayo, ezihlanganiswe kwi-indigo-colored inflorescences, ziyamangalisa kakhulu. Isityalo sikhula kufuphi nolwandle kodwa sinokuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo. Ukufumana imibono malunga nezityalo ezixhathisa i-saltpeter, jonga izityalo ezixhathisa i-saltpeter.
ULavandula lanata
Inzalelwane kwimimandla yeentaba yaseSpain, ngakumbi kwiSerranía de Ronda kunye neSierras yaseAndalusia, ULavandula lanata Inoboya obuhle bokugquma obuyikhusela kwingqele ebusika. I-inflorescences yayo inokulinganisa ukuya kwi-20 cm, kunye neentyantyambo zayo ezilula ze-lilac zikhula kwi-spikes ezide. Ngononophelo oluthile, qhagamshelana ixesha lokusika iintyatyambo ze-lavender.
ILavandula viridis
Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-lavender eluhlaza, olu hlobo lukwazalelwa eSpain, kwiindawo ezifana neSierra de Aracena okanye iSierra Norte yaseSeville, kunye neMadeira kunye neAzores. Amagqabi ayo a-lanceolate, ukuya kwi-10 cm ubude, kunye ne-inflorescences ekhrimu, malunga ne-5 cm ubude, yenza ukuba ibe nomtsalane kakhulu. Ingamayeza kunye nokuhlobisa, kunye neepropati ezikhulula intlungu, ukulala, kunye nokusebenza njengento evuselelayo kunye ne-antispasmodic. Nangona ukukhula kwayo kucotha, ayidluli kwi-20 cm kunyaka wokuqala kwaye ihombisa kakhulu. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi, bona Izityalo ezinganyangekiyo elangeni.
Indlela yokunyamekela izityalo ze-lavender?
Ukubagcina besempilweni kwaye bebahle, kubalulekile ukuqonda iimfuno zabo ezisisiseko. I-Lavender, ngokubanzi, iqhelaniswe nokumelana nembalela, nangona iintlobo ezibuthathaka, ezifana ULavandula lanata, inokufuna ukhathalelo olungakumbi kwiimeko ezinzima. Kwiindawo ezinethako lemvula ezimalunga neelitha ezingama-350 ngonyaka, umzekelo, i<em>lavender ichuma ngokunkcenkceshelwa okuncinane okanye kungankcenkceshelwa, singasathethi ke ngokugqithisileyo.
Izitshixo zokuyikhathalela ziquka:
- Ilanga elininzi, ngakumbi imini yonke.
- Ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi, malunga namaxesha ama-2 ngeveki, emhlabeni okanye embizeni.
- Umhlaba onganyanzelisiyo; zinokukhula kwimihlaba enekhalcareous kunye nehlwempuzekileyo, nkqu naleyo ithanda ukubumbana.
- Ukuphucula ukukhutshwa kwamanzi ngokuxuba i-substrate yokuqala kunye ne-20% ye-perlite okanye ezinye izinto ezifanayo.
- Kwiimbiza, sebenzisa i-substrates nge-peat kunye ne-perlite.
Ukuchumisa akubalulekanga, kodwa kunokwenziwa entlakohlaza nasehlotyeni ngesichumiso sendalo yonke okanye ngendlela ephilayo, enjengomgquba wehashe okanye uphondo lomhlaba.
Ngaba unomdla wokufaka i-lavender kwisitiya sakho? Zizityalo ezintle, ezomeleleyo ezibonelela ngevumba elimnandi, umbala, kunye noncedo lwamayeza!
Ngaba uyafuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nokwenza isitiya?