Kutheni unezityalo kwiibhalkhoni ezingenalanga?
Yonwabela balcony egcwele ubomi kwaye umbala ngumnqweno wakhe nawuphi na umthandi wendalo wasedolophini. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iibhalkhoni ezifumana ilanga elithe ngqo. Nokuba kungenxa yokuma kwazo, ngenxa yokuba zijikelezwe zizakhiwo ezide, okanye ngenxa yokuba isitrato sicuthene ngakumbi, Ukungabikho kokukhanya kwelanga akuyomfuneko ukuba kube ngumqobo ukudala indawo eluhlaza. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo ezikhula kakuhle kumthunzi ophakathi okanye emthunzini ogcweleyo, ukubonelela ngokutsha, ukuhombisa, kunye nokucoca umoya ojikelezileyo.
Undoqo kukukhetha iintlobo ezilungele iimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi, enokuthi ibe ngabalinganiswa bokwenyani bayo nayiphi na i-balcony enomthunzi. Ukongezelela, ezininzi zezi zityalo zifuna ulondolozo oluncinci kwaye zomelele kakhulu, zizenza zilungele zombini abaqalayo kunye neengcali kwigadi yasezidolophini.
Izinto ezilungileyo zezityalo kwiibhalkhoni ezingenalanga
Ukukhetha izityalo ezihambelana nokungabikho kokukhanya kwelanga kuneenzuzo ezininzi:
- Umngcipheko ophantsi wokutsha kwamagqabi: Ukuphepha ukukhanya kwelanga kuthintela umonakalo ekutyhilekeni ngokugqithiseleyo.
- Indawo epholileyo nefumileyo ngakumbiIzityalo ezininzi zomthunzi zandisa ukufuma kwendalo, zinciphisa ubushushu.
- Uhlobo olukhulu lokuhombisaKukho iintlobo zomthunzi ezineentyatyambo eziqaqambileyo, amagqabi abonisayo kunye nokukhula okungaqhelekanga.
- Ukugcinwa okuphantsi: Uninzi luyakwazi ukuxhathisa izinambuzane nezifo ezifana nelanga eligqats’ ubhobhoyi.
Ukuguqula i-balcony yakho ibe yindawo eluhlaza emnandi kwaye ehlaziyayo inokwenzeka, nangaphandle kokuvela kwelanga okuqhubekayo.
Izityalo ezingcono kakhulu kwiibhalkhoni ezingenalanga kunye neempawu zazo
- iCalatheaCalathea spp.)
- Inkcazelo: Isityalo saseTropiki esinamagqabi amakhulu, amagagasi, aluhlaza anzulu kwaye, kwezinye iindidi, ngeethoni ezimfusa okanye zesilivere ngaphantsi.
- Ixabiso lokuhombisa: Ilungele ukongeza uchuku olungaqhelekanga kunye nendalo. Zigqama ngenxa yeepateni zazo ezikhethekileyo zamagqabi, kwaye ezinye iindidi zinokuqhakaza ngeentyatyambo ezincinci nezilumkileyo.
- Inkathalo: Ifuna umhlaba ofumileyo kodwa otsalwe kakuhle, imo engqongileyo efumileyo, kunye nokuphepha ukuyilwa. Khusela kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwaye utshize amagqabi ngamanzi kwindawo ezomileyo.
- Imbiza (epipremnum aureum)
- Inkcazelo: Isityalo sokunyuka okanye esijingayo esikhula ngokukhawuleza. Amagqabi ayo amile okwentliziyo anemithunzi eluhlaza natyheli.
- Ixabiso lokuhombisa: Ilungele ukuxhoma iibhaskithi okanye ukudonsa kwiishelufu eziphezulu, kuzisa ubomi kuyo nayiphi na indawo.
- Inkathalo: Ilungelelanisa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokukhanya, kodwa ikhetha umthunzi. Nkcenkceshela ngokumodareyitha, ukuphepha ukukhukula kwi-substrate.
- Iisucculents kunye ne-succulents
- Inkcazelo: Izityalo ezinamagqabi ashinyeneyo akwaziyo ukugcina amanzi. Ziziindidi ngeendidi zeemilo, imibala kunye nobukhulu.
- Ixabiso lokuhombisa: Unokuziqokelela kwaye wenze iigadi ezincinci ezifakwe kwiimbiza. Inkangeleko yabo eqingqiweyo kunye nokuyila kubenza ukuba babe ngumbindi wengqwalasela.
- Inkathalo: Zifuna amanzi amancinci kunye nokuhamba kakuhle kwamanzi. Nangona abaninzi bakhetha ilanga elipheleleyo, ezinye iindidi ezifana I-Haworthia y IGasteria phuhle emthunzini.
- IAzalea (Rhododendron spp.)
- Inkcazelo: I-shrub ehlangeneyo eneentyantyambo ezininzi kwimithunzi epinki, emhlophe, e-lilac okanye ebomvu, enamagqabi acekeceke.
- Ixabiso lokuhombisa: Ukuhlobisa kakhulu, ngakumbi entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ilungele iibhalkhoni ezifuna umbala kunye novuyo.
- Inkathalo: Ifuna i-acidic substrate, ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo ngaphandle kokukhukula, kunye nokukhuselwa kwiqabaka kunye nokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwiqondo lokushisa.
- IiHydrangeas (IHydrangea macrophylla)
- Inkcazelo: Amatyholo amakhulu avelisa amaqoqo ashinyeneyo eentyatyambo ezincinci kwimithunzi eyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumhlaba pH.
- Ixabiso lokuhombisa: I-inflorescences yayo ejikelezileyo kunye ne-voluminous iguqula nayiphi na ikona, enemibala enokuthi isuse kwipinki ukuya kwi-blue blue and white.
- Inkathalo: Ikhetha i-semi-shade, i-acidic substrate, ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo, kunye neembiza ezinkulu. Inochuku kukungabikho kokufuma.
- UJasmine (IJasminum spp.)
- Inkcazelo: Isityalo sokunyuka kunye neentyatyambo ezincinci, ezimhlophe, ezivumba kakhulu.
- Ixabiso lokuhombisa: Ukugqwesa ukugubungela iileyili kunye neendonga, kunika umoya omnandi kunye nephunga elimnandi, ngakumbi ngexesha leentyantyambo.
- Inkathalo: Ikhetha i-semi-shade, ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi kunye ne-substrate ekhutshwe kakuhle.
- Iifeni (Nephrolepis, Adiantum, Asplenium)
- Inkcazelo: Izityalo ezinamagqabi amade anamagophe abizwa ngokuba ngamagqabi, aluhlaza oqaqambileyo ngombala.
- Ixabiso lokuhombisa: Bongeza imvakalelo entsha, efana nehlathi. Efanelekileyo kwiimbiza zokuxhoma ukwenza i-cascading effect.
- Inkathalo: Bathanda indawo efumileyo kunye ne-substrate. Ngumbono olungileyo ukutshiza amagqabi ngamanzi kwaye uphephe ukuwomisa.
- Begonias (I-Begonia semperflorens)
- Inkcazelo: Izityalo ezineentyantyambo ezininzi, uluhlu olubanzi lwemibala, kunye namagqabi enyama.
- Ixabiso lokuhombisa: Intyatyambo yayo igcwalisa iikona ezibuthuntu ngovuyo nombala.
- Inkathalo: Zifuna ukufuma rhoqo ngaphandle kokukhukula, ukukhuselwa emoyeni kunye namaqondo obushushu aphakathi.
- Vinca (IVinca enkulu, iVinca encinci)
- Inkcazelo: Isityalo esisigqubuthelo somhlaba esisisigxina esimhlophe, i-violet, i-fuchsia okanye iintyatyambo ezipinki kunye namahlamvu ahlangeneyo.
- Ixabiso lokuhombisa: Efanelekileyo yokugubungela umgangatho wabatyali okanye ukudala iikhaphethi zeentyatyambo kwiimbiza ezinkulu.
- Inkathalo: Inyamezela umthunzi kunye nokungabikho kwelanga elithe ngqo. Ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa okuphakathi kunye neemfuno eziphantsi zesondlo.
- Amacici kaKumkanikazi okanye i-fuchsia (Fuchsia)
- Inkcazelo: Isityalo esijingayo esineentyantyambo ezimile okwe lantern kwimithunzi emfusa, epinki kunye nebomvu, ibonakalisa kakhulu.
- Ixabiso lokuhombisa: Iphelele kwiibhasikithi kunye neembiza ezide, apho iintyatyambo zayo zingabonakala zikhululekile.
- Inkathalo: Iyakuxabisa ukufuma rhoqo, indawo epholileyo kunye nokukhuselwa kwidrafti.
- Ulonwabo (Ukuphazamisa udonga)
- Inkcazelo: Isityalo esixineneyo esikhula ngokukhawuleza kunye neentyatyambo eziqhubekayo kwimibala egqamile.
- Ixabiso lokuhombisa: Inika umbala unyaka wonke kwaye ifanelekile ukudibanisa nezinye izityalo zomthunzi.
- Inkathalo: Ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kunye nendawo efumileyo. Kuphephe ukukhanya kwelanga ukuphepha ukonakalisa iintyatyambo zayo.
- UClivia (UClivia miniata)
- Inkcazelo: Isityalo esinamagqabi aluhlaza, omelele, aluhlaza. Iintyatyambo zayo eziorenji okanye ezibomvu zihlala iiveki ezimbalwa kuphela, kodwa amagqabi ahlala eluhlaza.
- Ixabiso lokuhombisa: Intle kwaye ihlala ixesha elide, ibonelela ngobukho obuqingqiweyo kwiibhalkoni ezinomthunzi.
- Inkathalo: Ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa okulingeneyo kunye nomhlaba ongenamanzi. Ukwenza iintyatyambo ezingcono, nciphisa ukunkcenkceshela ekwindla/ebusika.
- MonsteraMonstera emnandi)
- Inkcazelo: Yaziwa ngokuba lubambo luka-Adam, ibalasele ngenxa yamagqabi ayo amakhulu, anamanxeba anzulu.
- Ixabiso lokuhombisa: Inika imvakalelo yetropiki kwaye igqibelele njengendawo ephambili. Ayidingi ntyatyambo ukuze igqame.
- Inkathalo: Ifuna ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi kunye nendawo ekhuselweyo kwingqele okanye emoyeni. Ilungele iibhalkhoni ezikhuselweyo.
- UIvy (IHedera helix)
- Inkcazelo: Isityalo esikhula ngokukhawuleza, esihlala siluhlaza.
- Ixabiso lokuhombisa: Igqwesileyo yokugquma iintsimbi, iindonga okanye njengesityalo sokuxhoma kwiimbiza.
- Inkathalo: Inyamezela umthunzi kakuhle, ifuna ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi kunye nokuthenwa ngamaxesha athile.
Iingcebiso ngendawo kunye noyilo kwiibhalkhoni ezingenalanga
- Sebenzisa iimbiza ezijingayo kunye nezityali ukuba zithathe ithuba lesithuba esithe nkqo nokudala umthamo.
- Hlanganisa iintlobo ngemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nemibala emagqabini ukunika amandla okubonwayo.
- Beka ezona zityalo zikhulu ngasemva okanye kwiikona kunye nezincinci phambi kwesiphumo esinyathelweyo.
- bhenela ku izityalo ezigquma umhlaba ezifana vinca ukugquma umhlaba weeplanti ezinkulu.
- Las iintyatyambo ezinemibala eqaqambileyo (i-begonias, i-alegrias, i-fuchsias) zikhanyise iikona ezimnyama kwaye zidibanise kakuhle kunye nohlaza olubukhali lwe-ferns kunye ne-ivy.
Ukhathalelo olubalulekileyo lwezityalo kwiibhalkhoni ezingenalanga
- UnkcenkcesheloGcina i-substrate ifumile, kodwa ingabi namanzi amaninzi. Izityalo ezininzi zomthunzi zivakalelwa kukunkcenkceshela, ngoko qiniseka ukuba iimbiza zinemibhobho emihle.
- eLuziNangona zingakudingi ukukhanya kwelanga, zifuna ukukhanya okuninzi. Beka izityalo kufutshane neyona ndawo iqaqambileyo yebalcony, unqanda izithunzi ezinzulu kunye nobumnyama obupheleleyo.
- UkufumaUkutshiza amanzi emagqabini kunceda ukugcina amanqanaba afanelekileyo okufuma, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezomileyo okanye ngexesha elishushu.
- Umbhalisi: Faka isichumiso ngexesha lokukhula (entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni) ukuvuselela iintyatyambo kunye nokukhula kakuhle kwamagqabi.
- Ukuthena: Yenza ukuthenwa kwesondlo ukususa amagqabi awomileyo okanye awonakeleyo. Pruna izityalo ezinyukayo ukulawula ukusasazeka kunye nokumila kwazo.
- Iimbiza ezifanelekileyo: Sebenzisa iimbiza zobukhulu obufanelekileyo, ezinomgangatho ongaphantsi komhlaba okhethekileyo kumthunzi okanye izityalo ezithanda iasidi ukuba ziyafuneka.
- Ukucoca: Ucoce amagqabi rhoqo ngelaphu elimanzi ukukhusela ukwakhiwa kothuli kwaye uvumele ukuphefumla okufanelekileyo.
- ukhuseleko lwasebusikaUkuba imozulu ibanda kakhulu, hambisa ezona ntlobo zibuthathaka kakhulu ngaphakathi kwindlu ngexesha leqabaka okanye uzigqume ngeplastiki okanye ngeengubo ezikhethekileyo.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuziphepha
- Ukunkcenkceshela kakhulu: Enye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba umhlaba ukhupha amanzi ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ulungelelanise amaxesha okunkcenkceshela ukuze ulungele uhlobo ngalunye.
- Isibane esisezantsiUmthunzi awuthethi ubumnyama obupheleleyo. Ngaphandle kokukhanya okusasazekayo, izityalo zinokudodobalisa ukukhula kwazo.
- Ukungabikho kobumanziIzityalo ezininzi ezinomthunzi zifuna iindawo ezifumileyo. Sebenzisa izinto zokufuma, iisosari zeengqalutye namanzi, okanye uzifake inkungu rhoqo.
- Ukusebenzisa iimbiza ezincinciUkuba isityalo sikhula sixinene kakhulu, sibuyisele kwimbiza enkulu ukukhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo.
Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zeengcali zebalcony emangalisayo
- Thatha ithuba lokutshintsha kwamaxesha onyakaEzinye izityalo, ezifana ne-azaleas kunye ne-hydrangeas, ziyakuxabisa ukufuduka okwethutyana ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka. Yenza uninzi lwabo ngokulungelelanisa indawo yabo.
- Yenza umahluko kunye namaqela: Hlanganisa izityalo ezinamahlamvu amnyama aluhlaza kunye nabanye amagqabi akhanyayo, ahlukeneyo okanye ngeentyatyambo ezintle kakhulu.
- Dlala ngobude obahlukeneyo: Sebenzisa izitendi, iishelufu, ii-pergolas, okanye iileli ukubeka izityalo zakho kumphakamo owahlukileyo kwaye ufezekise isiphumo esibonakalayo esimangalisayo.
- Nika ingqalelo kwiintlobo zetropikhiKhetha i-monstera, i-clivia, okanye indlwane yeentaka njengendawo ekugxilwe kuyo kwaye uyijikeleze ngeentlobo ezincinci njengekhapha.
Nokuba i-balcony yakho ayifumani kukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo, ungayiguqula ibe yi-oasis eluhlaza ngokudibanisa iintlobo ezixhathisayo, iintyatyambo zethunzi y amagqabi ahlukeneyoUndoqo kukuqwalasela iimfuno zesityalo ngasinye, uzihlanganise ngokuyilayo, kwaye wonwabele indawo edlamkileyo, ehlala itshintsha unyaka wonke. Ungavumeli ukungabikho kokukhanya kwelanga kuthintele ubuchule bakho kwaye uthathe ithuba loluhlu olukhulu lwezityalo ezilungelelaniswe nomthunzi ukufikelela kwindawo yendalo obusoloko uyiphupha.