Ibalcony yekhaya lakho ingaphezulu kunesithuba nje sokudlula: lithuba eligqibeleleyo lokudala i-oasis encinci yendalo enokonwatyelwa kuwo omane onyaka. izityalo zebalcony unyaka wonke Yisitshixo sokugcina le kona ihlala igcwele ubomi kunye nombala, ukunyamekela zombini i-aesthetics kunye nokulula ukugcinwa.
Nangona kunjalo, ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo luyimfuneko ekufezekiseni ukubunjwa okwaziyo ukumelana nobunzima behlobo kunye namaqondo okushisa aphantsi ebusika, kwaye oko kuhlala kukhangayo kungakhathaliseki ukuba imozulu injani. Ngokufuthi, xa sityelele kwindawo egcina abantwana, siye sithabatheke bubuhle bezityalo ezithile ngaphandle kokucinga enoba ziya kuchanabeka kwilanga elithe ngqo, umoya, ukufuma, okanye enoba ziyayinyamezela kakuhle ingqele. Ke ngoko, ngezantsi uya kufumana isikhokelo esibanzi kunye esineenkcukacha kunye nezona zikhetho zibalaseleyo zazo zonke izinto ezinomdla, iimfuno kunye noqhelaniso. Funda indlela yokukhetha kunye nokukhathalela izityalo eziya kwenza ibhalkhoni yakho ibe ngumboniso oluhlaza wokwenyani kunye neentyatyambo, unyaka wonke.
Kutheni ukhetha izityalo ze-balcony zonyaka wonke?
Khetha ku izityalo ezixhathisayo kuthetha ukonwabela izibonelelo eziphambili: ukugcinwa kancinci, imbonakalo engcono ngamaxesha onke, ukunyamezela okukhulu iimpazamo zokunkcenkceshela kunye nokumelana nokubanda kunye nobushushu. Izityalo ezininzi ziye zavela ukuze zijamelane neenguqu ezigqithisileyo zendalo kwaye ngoko zifanelekile kwabo bafuna ukunandipha indawo yabo yangaphandle ngaphandle kweengxaki.
- Ubuhle obuthe rhoqo: Zigcina amahlamvu azo aluhlaza okanye iintyatyambo eziqaqambileyo, zinika umdla obonakalayo unyaka wonke.
- Ukugcinwa okuphantsi: Bafuna ukhathalelo oluncinci kwaye banyamezele ukungahoywa ngamaxesha athile ekunkcenkcesheleni okanye ekufakeni isichumisi.
- Ukungafani: Ziyakwazi ukungena kuyo nantoni na ukusuka kwizityalo ezincinci ukuya kwiimbiza ezinkulu kwaye zilungelelanise iindlela ezininzi zokuhombisa.
- Indawo enempilo: Banceda ukucoca umoya, ukunciphisa uthuli, kwaye bongeze ukutsha kwikhaya lakho, besenza i-balcony yakho ibe yindawo enokuhlalwa ngakumbi.
Izitshixo ngaphambi kokukhetha izityalo zakho zebalcony unyaka wonke
Ngaphambi kokukhetha uhlobo oluza kuvelisa i-balcony yakho, luluvo oluhle ukuqwalasela izinto ezininzi eziya kuthi zibe nefuthe ngokuthe ngqo kuphuhliso kunye nobomi obude:
- Ukukhanya kwelanga: Ngaba ifumana ilanga elithe ngqo imini yonke, okanye iba semthunzini okanye emthunzini? Oku kugqiba ukuba ngaba ungakhetha iintlobo ezithanda ilanga okanye izityalo ezifuna ukukhuselwa.
- Ukuba sesichengeni somoya: Kwiindawo eziphakamileyo okanye kwiibhalkhoni ezivezwe kakhulu, kuyathandeka ukukhetha izityalo ezilungelelaniswe nemimoya kwaye azikhathazwa kukuphuka kwesikhondo okanye ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
- Imozulu kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo: Fumana ubuncinci kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwindawo yakho: ayizizo zonke izityalo ezikwazi ukunyamezela iqabaka okanye ubushushu obukhulu.
- Indawo ekhoyo: Bala ubungakanani beentlobo zabantu abadala kwaye ukhethe iimbiza ezifanelekileyo okanye izixhobo zokutyala.
- Indibaniselwano yeentlobo: Ukutshintshana phakathi kwamagqabi ahlala ixesha elide, iintlobo zentyatyambo ezinde, izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi, kunye nezityalo ezijingayo okanye ezinyukayo ukuze kuzuzwe iindidi kunye namandla.
Ezona zityalo zibalaseleyo kwiibhalkhoni ezinelanga unyaka wonke
Ukuba ibalcony yakho yonwabela iiyure ezininzi zokukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo ngosuku, unokhetho oluninzi oluqinileyo kunye nolunemibala. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ukhethe izityalo, ezisuka kwi-nursery, sele ziqhelekile ekukhanyeni kwelanga ukuphepha ukutshisa kwelanga ekuqaleni. Ukuziqhelanisa ngokuqhubekayo, zibeke elangeni ngokuthe ngcembe kwiveki enye okanye ezimbini emva kokuthenga, ngakumbi ukuba zivela kwizindlu zokugcina izityalo.
Agapanthus (Agapanthus africanus)
El agapanthus Sisityalo esihlala ixesha elide kunye neentyatyambo ezintle eziluhlaza okanye ezimhlophe ehlotyeni. Iyakwazi ukumelana nelanga elithe ngqo, ukukhula kweembiza, kunye namaqondo obushushu ukuya kutsho kwi -4ºC, iyenza ilungele imozulu epholileyo kunye nepholileyo ephakathi. amagqabi Umthi weribhoni uhombisa unyaka wonke, naxa ungadumbanga, kwaye awufuni kukhathalelwa ngaphandle kokunkcenkceshela okuphakathi.
Uthuthu (iLeucophyllum frutescens)
El kwangoko Sikhula ngokucothayo, esibumbene, esihlala siluhlaza esinamagqabi angwevu kunye neentyatyambo ezimfusa. Imelana nelanga eligqats' ubhobhoyi kunye neqabaka ehlayo ukuya kutsho kwi -12°C, nto leyo eyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiibhalkhoni ezingakhuselekanga kunye nemozulu eguquguqukayo.
Cotoneaster ethe tyaba
Esi sihlava sincinci, sihlala siluhlaza, sinamagqabi sivelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe okanye ezipinki entwasahlobo, kulandele amaqunube abomvu Ekwindla nasebusika, ziyahombisa kwaye zinomtsalane kwiintaka. Ziyakwazi ukunyamezela ukuya kutsho kwi -18°C kwaye zisebenza kakuhle njengesixhobo sokutyala esijingayo, kwizityalo eziphakanyisiweyo, okanye kwiibhokisi zefestile.
Clematis
La iclematis Sisityalo esinyukayo, ukongeza ekumelaneni namaqondo obushushu abandayo, sibonelela ngeentyatyambo ezinkulu, ezibonisa imbonakalo eyahlukeneyo yezithunzi, ezilungele ukugquma i-trellises okanye iindonga. Imelana neqabaka, kwaye xa isetyenziswa kwindawo entsha, yongeza umbala kunye nomthamo kuyo nayiphi na ibalcony enelanga.
ILavender (iLavandula angustifolia)
La Ilavenda Sesinye sezona zityalo zixatyiswayo kakhulu kwiibhalkhoni ezinelanga: ivelisa iintyatyambo ezinevumba elimnandi ukusuka entlakohlaza ukuya phambili, itsala i-pollinators kwaye igxotha iingcongconi. Iyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu (ukuya kutsho kwi -10°C), ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa okuncinci, kwaye inokuthenwa ukugcina ukumila kwayo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe imbiza enkulu yokukhula okukhulu kunye neentyatyambo. Ngaphaya koko, i-lavender liqabane lokugcina ibalcony inevumba elimnandi kwaye ingenazo izinambuzane eziyingozi.
Ezinye izityalo ezifanelekileyo kwiibhalkhoni ezinelanga unyaka wonke
- IiGeraniums (Pelargonium spp.): Idume kakhulu ngenxa yeentyatyambo ezihlala ixesha elide, ezinemibala emininzi, enamagqabi ahlala eluhlaza amelana nelanga elithe ngqo kunye neendawo ezifudumeleyo. Zifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa okuphakathi kwaye azinyanzelwanga.
- I-Boxwood (Buxus sempervirens): Isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esilungele i-topiaries okanye iheji kwizityali, ezikwaziyo ukumelana nelanga elipheleleyo okanye umthunzi, kunye nokumelana namaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu.
- IiPansi (Viola tricolor): Ubusika obunemibala kunye neentyantyambo zentyatyambo. Nangona ziyiminyaka emibini, zinokuhlala ziphila phantse unyaka wonke kwaye zidibene kakuhle neentlobo ezingapheliyo.
- IiCarnations (Dianthus chinensis): Banyamezela ilanga, banikezela ngeentyantyambo ze-shades zepinki, ezibomvu kunye ezimhlophe kwaye zibekezelela ukubanda kakuhle, zinika umbala kunye nephunga.
- ICalendula (Calendula officinalis): Igqwesileyo ngokuqhubekayo ngokuqhubekayo i-orenji-tyheli yeentyatyambo, kunye neemfuno zamanzi aphantsi kunye nokunyamezela okulungileyo kubushushu nokubanda.
- IRosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis): Iphunga elimnandi, elingapheliyo kwaye liqinile kakhulu, ngaphezu kokuba luncedo ekhitshini, linyamezela ilanga elipheleleyo, isomiso kunye neqhwa elilula.
Izityalo ezifanelekileyo kwiibhalkhoni ezinomthunzi okanye i-semi-shade unyaka wonke
Kwiibhalkoni ezisenyakatho, ezikhuselwe kwezinye izakhiwo okanye ngelanga elincinci, kukho uluhlu olubanzi izityalo ezilungele umthunzi okanye i-semi-shade eziqinisekisa uhlaza kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, iintyatyambo okanye iziqhamo ezinomtsalane:
I-Aspidistra (i-Aspidistra elatior)
La mzwibali Ingumfanekiso wokuqina: amagqabi amade, akhazimlayo, aluhlaza okanye ahlukeneyo, ahlala ekukhanyeni okuphantsi kwaye amelana nokubanda kunye nobushushu. Ngokucacileyo ayinakutshabalalisa, ihambelana neembiza ezincinci kunye nomthunzi opheleleyo.
Azalea (Rhododendron simsii)
La azalea Inika iintyatyambo ezintle ezimhlophe, ezipinki, okanye ezibomvu kwaye zifuna umthunzi ongaphelelanga kunye ne-acidic substrate. Yinto engapheliyo, ikhula encinci kwiimbiza, kwaye kufuneka ikhuselwe kwiqabaka enzima.
IFern eqhelekileyo (Pteridium aquilinum)
Los iifeni Zilungele iindawo ezifumileyo nezinomthunzi. Amagqabi awo amade nagobileyo anika ukuthungwa kunye nokupholisa. Zifuna ukutshizwa rhoqo ukuba umswakama Imekobume iphantsi kwaye ziyamelana neqabaka eyomeleleyo.
UIvy (uHedera helix)
La ivy Yinto eguquguqukayo ngokugqithisileyo ehlala ikhwela, ilungele zombini iibhaskithi ezijingayo kunye nezigqubuthelo eludongeni. Inyamezela amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kunye nokukhanya okuphantsi, kwaye kukho iindidi ezininzi ezinamahlamvu aluhlaza okanye ahlukeneyo onokukhetha kuzo.
I-Sempervivum (i-Sempervivum sp.)
Aba bancinci isetyu Benza iirosettes zamagqabi anenyama, zimelana neqabaka, kwaye zifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa okuncinci. Kukho iintlobo eziluhlaza, ezibomvu, okanye eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezifanelekileyo kwiimbiza eziphantsi kunye namalungiselelo amancinci.
Iindlela ezicetyiswayo kwiibhalkhoni ezinomthunzi
- IiViolets (Viola odorata): Bakhetha i-semi-shade, banikezela ngeentyatyambo ezimnandi ebusika nasentwasahlobo kwaye zifanelekile kwiimbiza ezincinci.
- Skimmia japonica: Isihlahla esixineneyo esinamagqabi abengezelayo, sivelisa amaqunube abomvu kunye neentyatyambo ekupheleni kobusika, sikhetha umthunzi ongaphelelanga kunye nendawo epholileyo.
- I-Asparagus (I-Asparagus spp.): Iguquguquka kakhulu, kunye nenkangeleko yeentsiba, ihlala iluhlaza unyaka wonke kwaye inyamezela zombini umthunzi kunye ne-semi-shade.
- Cyclamen (Cyclamen persicum): Iqhakaza ekwindla nasebusika, kwaye idinga indawo epholileyo kunye nomthunzi oqaqambileyo.
Izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi, i-succulents, kunye nezinye iintlobo eziguquguqukayo kwiibhalkhoni unyaka wonke
Ukongeza kwiintlobo zemihombiso ikakhulu, zikhona izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi kunye neesucculents ezilungele iibhalkhoni kunye neeterraces. Abahombisi nje kuphela, kodwa baphucula imeko-bume ngevumba labo kwaye banokusetyenziswa ekhitshini okanye nakwinkathalo yobuqu:
- ISage (Salvia officinalis): Iqinile kakhulu, ineentyatyambo eziluhlaza kunye namagqabi anevumba elimnandi. Ifuna ilanga elipheleleyo kwaye iyakwazi ukumelana nembalela.
- I-Thyme (i-Thymus vulgaris): Isityalo esincinci esinevumba elimnandi esinyamezela ilanga kunye nembalela, kunye namagqabi ahlala eluhlaza kunye ne-lilac encinci okanye iintyatyambo ezimhlophe.
- Ialoe vera: I-perennial succulent, kulula ukuyigcina, inyamezela ilanga elipheleleyo kwaye idinga ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi. Ikwaluncedo ekunyangeni ukutsha okungephi kunye nokukhathalela ulusu.
- Umthi weJade (Crassula ovata): I-shrub efana ne-succulent, inyamezela kakuhle isomiso kwaye iqhelana nelanga eligcweleyo okanye umthunzi. Igqibelele kubaqalayo.
- I-Bacopa: Ngemilo ejingayo kunye neentyatyambo ezihlala ixesha elide ezimhlophe, ezipinki okanye ezimfusa, zilungele ukuxhoma iimbiza.
- I-Calibracho: Ixabiswa ngenxa yeentyantyambo ezimile okwentsimbi kunye nesiphumo sokulandela, inyamezela ukukhanya kwelanga kakuhle kwaye idubula iinyanga ezininzi.
Ukhathalelo ngokubanzi kunye neengcebiso zokugcina izityalo ze-balcony zikwimeko egqibeleleyo unyaka wonke
Ukugcina izityalo zakho zikhangeleka zisempilweni, landela la macebiso olondolozo:
- Unkcenkceshelo: Lungisa amaxesha okunkcenkceshela ngokwemozulu, uhlobo lwesityalo, kunye nexesha lonyaka. Uninzi lweentlobo zifuna amanzi amancinci ebusika kwaye amaninzi ehlotyeni. Gwema ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kwaye ujonge ukukhupha iimbiza.
- Isiseko: Sebenzisa imixube ethile yohlobo ngalunye lwesityalo (indalo yonke, i-asidi, i-succulents, njl.), Hlaziya inxalenye ye-substrate rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini kwaye uchume ngexesha leenyanga ezikhulayo.
- Ukuprintwa: Susa amagqabi abunileyo kunye neentyatyambo ukukhuthaza ukukhula okutsha kunye nokugcina imilo ehlangeneyo yeentlobo.
- Ukhuseleko lwasebusika: Kwiindawo ezineqabaka eqatha, iimbiza zeqela kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo, zigqume ngokugquma, kwaye zikhusele emoyeni xa kuyimfuneko.
- Uphononongo lwezinambuzane: Gcoba rhoqo umphantsi wamagqabi kunye neziqu ukuze ubone izinambuzane, iintwala okanye umngundo.
- Iimbiza kunye nokuthuthwa kwamanzi: Ngokukhethekileyo sebenzisa iimbiza zodongwe okanye izinto ezirhabaxa, ezinemingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi kunye netreyi ukuthintela ukuqokeleleka kwamanzi.
Indlela yokudibanisa izityalo kunye nokuyila i-balcony yakho unyaka wonke
Ibalcony edlamkileyo nehlala ixesha elide idla ngokuba sisiphumo sokudibanisa ngempumelelo izityalo ezinobungakanani obahlukeneyo, ubume kunye nemibala. Nanga amanye amacebiso oyilo:
- Ubude kunye nemiqulu: Beka izityalo ezide ngasemva kwaye uxhome izityalo ezithobileyo ngaphambili okanye kwiintsimbi.
- Imibala: Enye imifuno emnyama enamagqabi ahlukeneyo ngobunzulu, kwaye udlale nge-cyclamen, i-carnations, i-geraniums, okanye i-petunias ukongeza umbala wamaxesha amaninzi.
- Inevumba kwaye iyatyiwa: Yongeza imifuno encinci enevumba elimnandi njenge rosemary, thyme, mint, okanye basil ukonwabela zombini ivumba kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo zokupheka.
- Abakhweli kunye neehangers: Thatha inzuzo yeendonga, i-trellises, kunye neentsimbi ukufaka i-jasmine, ivy, okanye i-bacopa, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa okuthe nkqo kwendawo.
- Izityalo ezithatha iintyatyambo: Khetha iintlobo zeentyantyambo zazo ezityhutyha unyaka wonke ukuqinisekisa umbala oqhubekayo (umzekelo, i-pansies ebusika nasentwasahlobo, i-petunias kunye ne-calibrachoa ehlotyeni, i-cyclamen ekwindla-ebusika).
Ukuqhelaniswa nebalcony kuya kuba nefuthe kwisiphumo sokugqibela. Iibhalkhoni ezijongene noMzantsi-ntshona okanye kumzantsi-ntshona zivame ukufudumala kwaye zivumela iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo, ngelixa iibhalkoni ezijongene nomntla okanye empuma zifuna umthunzi okanye iintlobo ezinyamezelayo ezibandayo.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo xa ukhetha izityalo kwi-balcony yakho kunye nendlela yokuziphepha
Ukukhetha uhlobo olungalunganga ludla ngokukhokelela kwizityalo eziwohlokayo ngokukhawuleza okanye ezifuna ukhathalelo olungalawulekiyo. Ziphephe ezi mpazamo zixhaphakileyo:
- Ukungathatheli ngqalelo ukuqhelaniswa neeyure zokukhanya kwelanga: Soloko ukhetha iintlobo ezifanelekileyo kumgangatho wokukhanya okhoyo.
- Ungahoyi ukuxhathisa ingqele okanye ubushushu: Ezinye iintlobo ezithengiswa kwii-nursery azifanelekanga ngaphandle ebusika, ngakumbi izityalo ezitshisayo okanye zangaphakathi.
- Indawo egcweleyo: Shiya isithuba phakathi kweembiza ukuvumela umoya ukuba ujikeleze kwaye uvumele izityalo zikhule ngaphandle kokufuma okugqithisileyo okanye izinambuzane.
- Ukusebenzisa iimbiza ezincinci kakhulu: Ubungakanani obufanelekileyo ekukhuleni kwesityalo bubalulekile ukusithintela ukuba singakhuli okanye sife ngenxa yokungabikho kwendawo.
- Libala idreyini: Amanzi agqithisileyo lolona tshaba luphambili lwezityalo zebalcony, ngakumbi izityalo ezinencindi, ezinevumba elimnandi, okanye ezingevani neengcambu.
Ngokulandela ezi zikhokelo, ungagcina ibhalkhoni yakho iluhlaza, ineentyatyambo, kwaye isempilweni unyaka wonke, ukonwabela zombini ubuhle bokuhombisa kunye neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo ezibonelelwa zizityalo.