Ezona zityalo ziphakamileyo zokukhwela kunye nemidiliya ye-pergolas: isikhokelo esipheleleyo sokukhetha, ukudibanisa, kunye nokunyamekela.

Izityalo zenza imisebenzi ebalulekileyo egadini, kunye nabakhweli kunye ne-creepers ukuba ngabalinganiswa xa kuziwa Ukuhombisa kwaye uguqule i-pergola ibe yinyani eluhlazaUkuba une-pergola kwi-terrace yakho okanye igadi kwaye ibonakala ibuthuntu, Ukuyijika ibe yikona entsha, edlamkileyo kwaye edlamkileyo inokwenzeka. ngenxa yokhetho oluchanekileyo lwezityalo ezikhuphukayo.

Kweli nqaku libanzi uya kufumana Zonke izinto ezibalulekileyo malunga nezityalo ezilungileyo ze-pergolas Nokuba ufuna umthunzi, umbala, ivumba elimnandi, iziqhamo, okanye nje indawo eyamkelekileyo nendalo. Sichaza iimpawu zayo, inkathalo, iingenelo kunye nokungonakali, indibaniselwano enokwenzeka kwaye siphendula yonke imibuzo esoloko ibuzwa malunga nendlela yokukhetha, ukutyala nokugcina.

• Kutheni ukhetha ukukhwela izityalo kwi-pergola?
• Yintoni ofanele uyiqwalasele ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo?
• Isikhokelo seentlobo ezineenkcukacha (ezineefoto, iintlobo, kunye neengcebiso ezikhulayo)
• Izisombululo zazo zonke iintlobo zemozulu kunye neemfuno
• Iingcamango zokudibanisa kunye nokuhambelana phakathi kwezityalo
• Iimpendulo kwimibuzo edla ngokubuzwa kunye neempazamo ekufuneka uziphephe

Kutheni uyihlobisa i-pergola ngezityalo ezinyukayo?

I-pergola yenye yezona zinto zixabiswa kakhulu kwigadi okanye kwi-terrace. Ayinikeli kuphela umthunzi kunye nentuthuzelo kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, kodwa inokuba liziko leendibano zakho zangaphandle kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezahlukeneyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwezityalo ezikhuphukayo kunye ne-creepers zijika nayiphi na i-pergola ibe ngumbono obonakalayo kunye nombono. ekuvumela ukuba ukonwabele ngaphandle unyaka wonke:

• Bahlaziya okusingqongileyo kwaye ulawule iqondo lobushushu ehlotyeni ngokubonelela ngomthunzi wendalo, othandeka ngakumbi kuneengcongolo, i-awnings okanye i-canvas.
• Hluza ukukhanya ukuthambisa ilanga elithe ngqo kodwa kungene umoya omtsha.
• Nciphisa ukuba sesichengeni somoya kunye nemvula encinci.
• Yandisa ubumfihlo kunye nemvakalelo yokucamngca.
• Zitsala ifauna eziluncedo (iibhabhathane, iinyosi, iintaka) kwaye zibonelela ngombala kunye nevumba.
• Bafihla izakhiwo kunye nokubonelela ngexabiso lokuhlobisa, ukudibanisa i-pergola kwindawo yegadi.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, inokubonelela ngeziqhamo ezityiwayo okanye ukusika iintyatyambo zekhaya.

Ukukhetha izityalo ezifanelekileyo kwi-pergola yakho kuya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi., ezifana ne-orientation, imozulu, indawo ekhoyo yeengcambu, ukukhululeka kokugcinwa, kunye nefuthe elibonakalayo okanye elisebenzayo olikhangelayo.

Yintoni omele uyiqwalasele ngaphambi kokukhetha izityalo ze-pergola yakho?

• Imozulu kunye nokuqhelaniswa ne-pergola: Ngaba ifumana ilanga elithe ngqo imini yonke? Ingaba kukho iqabaka ebusika? Ingaba kukho imimoya enamandla? Ngaba yimozulu eyomileyo okanye efumileyo?
• Uhlobo lwesubstrate okanye indawo yengcambu: Ungatyala emhlabeni okanye embizeni nje? Ubunzulu kangakanani?
• Izinga lokukhula: Ngaba ufuna ukhuseleko olukhawulezayo kwiminyaka embalwa nje okanye ukhetha ukucotha, abakhweli abahlala ixesha elide?
• Amagqabi okanye aluhlaza: Ngaba ukhetha umthunzi kuphela ehlotyeni kunye nokukhanya ebusika (i-deciduous), okanye ufuna ubumfihlo kunye nokhuseleko olusisigxina (evergreen)?
• Isondlo: Lingakanani ixesha onokuthi uzinikele ekunkcenkcesheleni, ekutheneni nasekuqokeleleni amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo eziwileyo?
• Ukwaliwa, izilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nabantwana: Abanye abakhweli banokuba neziqhamo ezinetyhefu okanye incindi, okanye batsale izinambuzane ezininzi.
• Ubuhle kunye nokusebenza: Ngaba ujonge iintyatyambo, ivumba, iziqhamo, okanye nje isikrini esiluhlaza?

Ngokuphendula le mibuzo uya kukwazi hluza loluphi uhlobo olulungele imeko yakho ethile.

Isikhokelo esipheleleyo sokukhwela izityalo kunye nemidiliya ye-pergolas (eneefoto kunye neengcebiso)

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo ezinyukayo kunye nemidiliya onokuyisebenzisa ukugubungela i-pergolas. Nantsi ukujonga. Ukukhethwa kwezona zinto zidumileyo, ezihlala zihleli, ezintle kwaye kulula ukuzigcina, ekhatshwa licebiso elisebenzisekayo lokuyihlakulela nombono ocacileyo weengenelo nezingeloncedo zayo.

1. I-creeper yaseVirginia (i-Parthenocissus quinquefolia kunye ne-Parthenocissus tricuspidata)

I-creeper yaseVirginia yenye yezona ntaba zixatyisiweyo zokugquma i-pergolas ngenxa yokuxhathisa kwayo kunye nenkangeleko emangalisayo ekwindla.Amagqabi ayo amakhulu esundu enza isigqubuthelo esiluhlaza esixineneyo entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kwaye Zitshintsha zibe bomvu, i-orenji kunye ne-purple hues ekwindla, ukudala umboniso wombala owodwa.

• Ifanelekile kwimozulu epholileyo kunye nebandayo.
• Ukunyamezela ilanga kunye nomthunzi oyingxenye.
• Ukumelana neqabaka kunye nemimoya.
• I-Deciduous: inikeza umthunzi ehlotyeni kwaye ivumela ukukhanya ukuba kudlule ebusika.
• Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza; ngokuthenwa ngonyaka amandla ayo anokulawulwa.
• Akukho umgangatho ukhethekileyo ofunekayo, nangona ikhetha imihlaba ekhululekile kunye nenzulu.
• Ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa okuncinci xa sele isekiwe.
• Incamathela ngeentambo, ayonakalisi izakhiwo zokhuni njenge-ivy.
• Ayivelisi ntyatyambo okanye iziqhamo ezityiwayo.
• Iziganeko eziphantsi zezinambuzane kunye nezifo.

Ilungile ukuba ukhangela Umbala wekwindla, umthunzi wehlobo, kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsiIsilumkiso: Iziqhamo zayo zinetyhefu xa zityiwe, nangona zinqabile ukuba zivele ngobuninzi.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ukunyuka kwezityalo ezineentyantyambo ezimnandi: isikhokelo esicacileyo, iintlobo kunye nokunyamekela

2. Umdiliya oqhelekileyo okanye umdiliya (Vitis vinifera)

Ifanele ukukhankanywa ngokukodwa, kuba i Umdiliya yeyona ndlela yakudala kwaye ixatyiswe kakhulu yokugquma iipergolas. Ukongeza ekunikezeni umthunzi, uvelisa isipha seediliya enokonwatyelwa entsha, kwijusi okanye iwayini.

• Ifanelekile kwimozulu eyomileyo kunye neMeditera, nangona ibekezelela ukubanda.
• Iyadubula kwaye ithwale isiqhamo elangeni.
• Ikhetha umhlaba onzulu, omanzi.
• Ukuthenwa rhoqo ngonyaka ukulawula ukumila, ukuvuselela imveliso yeziqhamo kwaye kuthintelwe ukuba sibe nemithi kakhulu.
• Ekwindla amagqabi ayo Bafumana iithoni zegolide nezibomvu.
• Ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa okuphakathi, ngakumbi ekuqaleni.

Igqibelele kwabo bathe Banqwenela umthunzi, ubuhle kunye nokuvuna kumgangatho omnye.

3. Ukunyuka kwaphakama

Ukunyuka kwe-rose yenye yezona zinto zikhethwa kakhulu zokuhlobisa i-pergolas. Ukuba ukhangela enye iintyatyambo ezininzi, umbala kunye nevumba elimnandiKukho iintlobo ezininzi, ukusuka kwiirozi eziqhubekayo ukuya kwiintlobo eziqhakaza enye entwasahlobo.

• Ilungele ilanga okanye i-semi-shade, nangona iintyatyambo zinkulu kwilanga elipheleleyo.
• Kukho iindidi ezikwaziyo ukumelana nokubanda kunye nobushushu.
• Ifuna ukuthenwa ngonyaka nabahlohli ukukhokela ukukhula.
• Ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo, ngakumbi ngexesha leentyantyambo.
• Iintyatyambo zinokuba mhlophe, zipinki, zibomvu, zityheli, iorenji, nokuba ziitoni ezimbini.
• Inokutsala iinyosi, oonomeva kunye nezinye izinambuzane ezihambisa ipoleni..
• Khetha iintlobo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nezifo zokungunda ukuba imozulu ifumile.

Kucetyiswa abo bathe Bajonge impembelelo ebonakalayo kunye nevumba elimnandi, ukukhumbula ukuba ukukhwela iirozi kufuna ingqalelo ngakumbi kunabanye abakhweli.

4. I-Wisteria (Wisteria sinensis kunye ne-Wisteria floribunda)

Iqwalaselwe ngabaninzi njenge ukumkanikazi wezityalo ezinyukayo kwi-pergolas, i-wisteria ivelele ngenxa yayo iqoqo elijingayo leentyatyambo ezi-violet, eziluhlaza, ezimhlophe okanye ezipinki entwasahlobo, nayo ekhupha a ivumba elithozamisayo neligqumayo.

• Ukukhula ngamandla kwaye ngokukhawuleza; inokugubungela izakhiwo ezikhulu kwiminyaka nje embalwa.
• Ifuna ukuthenwa okucwangcisiweyo ukugcina imilo kunye nokuvuselela iintyatyambo.
• Ilanga elithe ngqo kunye nomhlaba ochumileyo, ongenamanzi.
• I-Deciduous: inikeza umthunzi oshinyeneyo ehlotyeni kwaye ivumela ukukhanya kudlule ebusika.
• Ixesha elide kakhulu Ekuhambeni kwexesha iphuhlisa isiqu somthi esijijekileyo sobuhle obumangalisayo.
• Iintyatyambo kwiindidi ezingama-20-40 ubude.
• Inokuhlasela ukuba uqhambuko alulawulwa (lumkele imibhobho kunye neendonga).
• Isilumkiso: Imbewu kunye neepods zinetyhefu xa zityiwe.

Ifuna ukuzinikela ngakumbi, kodwa inikeza enye ye ezona ntyatyambo zinomtsalane kwi-pergolas.

5. IJasmine (iJasminum officinale, iJasminum polyanthum, iJasminum sambac)

IJasmine ifana nesiqholo kunye nobusuku behlobo. Ithambile iintyatyambo ezimhlophe okanye ezipinki kancinci Zizalisa umoya ngevumba elimnandi, ngakumbi ngorhatya nasebusuku. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi kunye nemihlanganiselwa elungelelaniswe kwiimozulu ezahlukeneyo.

• Ikhetha ubushushu kunye nokugqatswa lilanga.
• Isebenza ngembiza enkulu okanye ityalwe emhlabeni.
• Idubula kakhulu entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.
• Ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo ngexesha elifudumeleyo; kuphephe ukugcwala kwamanzi.
• Ukuthena okulula emva kokutyatyamba ukuyibumba.
• Kukho iintlobo ezihlala ziluhlaza kunye nezinye ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo.
• Iintyatyambo ezimnandi kuphela ebusuku (i-jasmine yasebusuku).
• Kwimozulu ebandayo, inokufuna ukukhuselwa kwiqabaka eqatha.

Igqibelele kwabo bathe Bayonwabela i-perfume yasebusuku kwaye bafuna ukubanjwa okungaqhelekangaUkuba ufuna ukuyonwabela embizeni, khetha iintlobo ezingenamandla kakhulu.

6. Lathyrus odoratus (i-ertyisi eswiti)

I-sweet pea ngumdiliya wonyaka okhula ngokukhawuleza ilungele abo Bafuna ukugubungela i-pergolas entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ngobuhle iintyatyambo kwimithunzi yepinki, ebomvu, i-violet, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye emhlophe kunye nevumba elimnandi elingenakuphikiswa.

• Ikhula kakuhle embizeni enkulu okanye emhlabeni.
• Ifuna ilanga elithe ngqo kunye nokunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo.
• Iintyatyambo iinyanga ukuba iintyatyambo ezibunileyo ziyasuswa.
• Ikuvumela ukuba ukonwabele iintyatyambo ezisikiweyo ukuhombisa ingaphakathi lakho.
• Umjikelo wonyaka: kufuneka kutyalwe kwakhona minyaka le.
• Ilungele ukudibanisa nabanye abakhweli bexesha elide.

7. Bignonia (Campsis radicals, Bignonia capreolata)

I-Bignonia ingumkhweli onomtsalane ngenxa yeentyatyambo zayo ezinkulu. obomvu, i-orange okanye i-pink, ebonakala ngexesha lasehlotyeni kwaye itsala ama-hummingbirds kunye namabhabhathane.

• Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye namandla.
• Ikwazi ukumelana nobushushu, kodwa ayikunyamezeli kakuhle iqabaka eyomeleleyo (ziphephe iindawo apho amaqondo obushushu ehla ngaphantsi kwe -5ºC ebusika).
• Izikhwela ngokwayo isebenzisa iingcambu zasemoyeni. (ayifuni abahlohli, kodwa kungcono ukuyiphepha ukunamathela eludongeni ukuba awufuni amabala).
• I-Deciduous: umthunzi oshinyeneyo ehlotyeni, ukukhanya ebusika.
• Ilahlekelwa ngamagqabi ekwindla, ngoko ke kufuneka iqokelelwe ukunqanda ukuba ingangcoli.
• Ifuna ukuthenwa ukugcina ukumila kwayo kunye nokulawula ukwanda kwayo.

Si buscas umbala obukhali kunye nokugubungela ngokukhawuleza, iBignonia lukhetho oluhle kakhulu.

8. Clematis (Clematis spp.)

I-Clematis yenye yezona zinto zihamba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhwela kwaye ixabiswa ngenxa yeentyatyambo zayo ezininzi. neentlobo ngeentlobo zemibala, iimilo nobukhulu beentyatyambo zazo. Ezinye iintlobo zinokukhula ukuya kwiimitha ezininzi ukuphakama, kwaye Intyatyambo yayo ingahluka ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla, kuxhomekeke kwiindidi.

• Iintyatyambo ukusuka kumhlophe ococekileyo ukuya kwi-violet enzulu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, epinki kunye nobomvu.
• Ikhetha imihlaba ene calcareous kunye negalelwe amanzi.
• Iingcambu kufuneka zibe nomthunzi kunye nentsha, ngelixa isityalo sifuna ukukhanya (sinokudibaniswa namatyholo aphantsi okanye izigqubuthelo zeembiza).
• Ukuthena kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo; Ezinye iintyatyambo kumasebe amatsha, ezinye kumasebe amadala.
• Ingalucaphukisa ulusu xa uyiphatha.
• Nkcenkceshela ngokuphakathi kwaye uchume entwasahlobo.

Ilungele abo bafuna umthendeleko wombala kunye nokuthungwa kwi-pergola ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ithuba lokuyidibanisa nezinye iintlobo.

9. ICampis radicans (Ixilongo umdiliya)

Ayaziwa kancinci kunabanye, kodwa ixabiseke kakhulu ngenxa yeentyatyambo zayo ezinkulu ezibomvu, eziorenji okanye ezityheli. Isetyenziselwa ngokubanzi gubungela i-pergolas ngokukhawuleza kwaye unike umthunzi ongqindilili.

• Iyakwazi ukumelana nobushushu nembalela.
• Ikhetha ilanga eligcweleyo kunye nomhlaba otsalwe kakuhle.
• Iimfuno zokunkcenkceshela eziphantsi.
• Isenokuchaphazeleka ukuba ayilawulwa ngokuthenwa rhoqo.
• Amagqabi.

Kwiindawo ezinkulu apho kufuneka ukhuselo olukhawulezayo kunye nesiphumo sehlathi.

10. Dicentra

Inketho efanelekileyo ye-pergolas ebekwe kwiindawo ezinomthunzi okanye ezinomthunziIintyatyambo zayo ezimilise okwentliziyo (ezihlala zipinki, zimhlophe, okanye zibomvu) zijinga kumaqela ahombisa kakhulu kwaye zinike ipergola yakho imbonakalo yothando neyohlukileyo.

• Ilungele i iindawo ezipholileyo, ezifumileyo ezinokukhanya okungathanga ngqo.
• Ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo ukugcina ukufuma.
• Ukuthena emva kokutyatyamba.
• Ifuna umhlaba otyebileyo novundiswe kakuhle.

Kucetyiswa ukuba ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kuyingxaki okanye ufuna enye indlela yeekona ezijonge emantla.

11. Passionflower (Passion flower, Passiflora caerulea kunye nezinye)

I-Passionflower, ngaphandle kokuba yinto engaqhelekanga kwaye ihombise, ivelisa iintyatyambo ezinkulu kwaye ezizodwa kakhulu. kunye nendibaniselwano yemibala ebukhali njengemfusa, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emhlophe, emthubi, nabomvu. Ezinye iintlobo zivelisa iziqhamo ezityiwayo (passion fruit, granadilla).

• I-evergreen (kwimozulu epholileyo) okanye i-semi-deciduous climber.
• Ikhetha i-semi-shade (ilungele i-pergolas ejongene nempuma okanye entshona).
• Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukunkcenkceshela okuninzi, ngakumbi ehlotyeni.
• Chuba entlakohlaza nasehlotyeni ukuvuselela iintyatyambo.
• Umtsalane weenyosi kunye nebhabhathane.
• Isilumkiso: Ezinye iintlobo zeentlobo zinokuba yingozi; ukulawula ngokuthenwa.

Inketho ebalaseleyo Abo bafuna i-pergola ehlala iluhlaza egcwele iintyatyambo ezizodwa.

12. Ivy (Hedera helix nabanye)

La U-Ivy uyindlovukazi yezinto ezininzi kunye neziphumo ezikhawulezayoI-evergreen, iyalinyamezela ilanga kunye nomthunzi kwaye iqhelana nayo nayiphi na imozulu, nangona ikhetha ukufuma kunye nokupholile.

• Ifanelekile kwiimbiza okanye imigangatho, iluncedo kakhulu kwi-pergolas yasezidolophini.
• Ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye igubungela kakuhle kakhulu..
• Ukumelana nokubanda kunye nobushushu.
• I-Evergreen: i-coverage yonyaka wonke kunye nemfihlo.
• Iintlobo ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza okanye ahlukeneyo.
• Ayifuni kakhulu malunga nomhlaba kunye nokunkcenkceshela.
• Ifuna ukuthenwa ukuba awufuni ukuba ihlasele ezinye iindawo.
• Kwi-pool, qaphela ngamagqabi emanzini.

Ibalulekile kwabo bafunayo Ubumfihlo, ukhuselo oluxineneyo kunye nokugcinwa lula. Inokudibaniswa nezinye izityalo ezinyukayo ezineentyantyambo ezibethayo ukunika umbala.

13. IBougainvillea (Bougainvillea spp.)

I-Bougainvillea ifana ne-Mediterranean patios kunye ne-pergolas egcwele ubomi.I-pink, i-fuchsia, imfusa, i-orenji, ibomvu, okanye i-bracts emhlophe ikhanyisa nayiphi na isakhiwo kwiinyanga.

• Ikhetha ilanga eligcweleyo kunye nemozulu eshushu.
• Evergreen kwimozulu epholileyo, evuthuluka kwingqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo.
• Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukunkcenkceshela okulingeneyo kunye nemihlaba egalelwe amanzi.
• Ukumelana nembalela.
• Ukuthenwa okulula ukugcina imilo.

Inketho yeenkwenkwezi ye iindawo eziselunxwemeni kunye neMeditera; kucetyiswa kancinci kwiimozulu ezineqabaka eqatha.

14. I-Wisteria floribunda kunye ne-sinensis

Sele sikhankanye i-wisteria, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuba siqaphele oko Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo, ukusuka kwiJapan (iWisteria floribunda) kunye neziqwenga ezide ukuya kwi-Chinese (Wisteria sinensis), i-compact kunye ne-precocious.

Ukuba ufuna i-wisteria eyahlulwe ngevumba layo kunye nobude bezithungu zayo, yenza uphando lwakho ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe uhlobo olulungele imozulu yakho kunye nendawo.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Izityalo eziKhuphuka ngokukhawuleza: Esona Sikhokhelo sokuGqibela kwiintlobo, ukuSetyenziswa, kunye nokuKhathalela isitiya sakho.

15. I-Raspberry (i-Rubus idaeus), i-blackberry (i-Rubus fruticosus), i-kiwi (i-Actinidia deliciosa) kunye nezinye izityalo ezikhwela iziqhamo

Ukongeza kwimidiliya, kukho ezinye izityalo ezinyukayo zeziqhamo kunye ne-creepers ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kwi-pergolas. ukufumana kungekuphela nje umthunzi, kodwa kwaneziqhamo ezityebileyo;

• Irayisi: Ivelisa isiqhamo esimnandi, kodwa inokuba yingozi ngandlel’ ithile ukuba iyekwa ingaqwalaselwa. Ikhetha iindawo ezinelanga kunye nomhlaba ochumileyo.
• Mora: ukhuselo olukhulu kunye neziqhamo ezininzi. Lumkela ameva.
• ikiwi: Ifuna indawo eninzi kwaye idla ngokufuna zombini izityalo eziziinkunzi nemazi ukuvelisa isiqhamo. Ukuhlobisa kakhulu kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukunyuka kwamaqunube: Iindidi ezinjenge-Mount Everest zinokufikelela ngaphezu kwemitha ubude kwaye zigqume iindawo ezisezantsi ze-pergola.

Ezi ntlobo zidibanisa imveliso yeziqhamo kunye nexabiso lokuhombisa.

Ukudibanisa izityalo ze-pergolas: iingcamango kunye neengcebiso

Ukufezekisa imbonakalo enomtsalane kunye nokwandisa iintyatyambo ze-pergola, iyacetyiswa ukudibanisa iintlobo ezininzi zokukhwela ezihambelanayo. Nazi ezinye iingcamango:

• Ukunyuka kwerose + clematis: I-Clematis inokuqhakaza kumasebe e-rose, idala ukugqabhuka kombala kunye nevumba elimnandi.
• I-creeper yaseVirginia + ijasmine: Faka umbala ekwindla kunye ne-perfume entwasahlobo-ehlobo.
• UWisteria + ukukhwela irose emhlophe: Ukwahlula phakathi kwamaqela e-violet kunye neerozi ezimhlophe.
• Raspberry + ivy: Ukuvuna kunye ne-evergreen ebusika.
• I-Bignonia + honeysuckle: Umbala kunye nesiqholo.
• Bougainvillea + iplambago: Imibala eqaqambileyo phantse unyaka wonke kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo.

Icebiso: Khetha izityalo ezinamaxesha ahlukeneyo eentyantyambo ukuze ukonwabele i-pergola egqunyiweyo, eneentyatyambo phantse unyaka wonke.

Ungatyala njani, uqeqeshe, kwaye ukhathalele izityalo ezinyukayo kwi-pergola yakho

1. Lungisa umhlaba okanye imbiza: Qinisekisa ukuba i-substrate ikhululekile, ityebile kwizinto eziphilayo kwaye ine-drainage efanelekileyo.
2. Khetha indawo: Tyala kwelona cala linelanga okanye kunomoya, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zeentlobo.
3. Ukutyala: Yomba umngxuma ophindwe kabini ububanzi kunye nobunzulu njengebhola lengcambu. Yongeza umgquba okanye umgquba omdala.
4. Unkcenkceshelo: Gcina ukufuma rhoqo kunyaka wokuqala. Emva koko, lungisa ukunkcenkceshela njengoko kufuneka.
5. Abahlohli kunye nabakhokheli: Yalathisa iziqu eziphambili kwiintsika ze-pergola kunye nemiqadi. Khusela ngezibophelelo zegadi okanye i-twine ethambileyo.
6. Ukuprintwa: Ukuthenwa okucwangcisiweyo kwiminyaka yokuqala, kunye nokugcinwa kokuthenwa ngexesha lonyaka ngalinye ukulawula amandla kunye nokuvuselela iintyatyambo.
7. Umbhalisi: Sebenzisa isichumisi esiphilayo okanye isichumiso esithile sokunyuka kwezityalo kanye ngonyaka (kaninzi ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo).

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

ISikhokelo sokugqibela sokuxhoma iZityalo zokuKhuphuka eludongeni: Iindlela kunye namaqhinga

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo xa ukhetha kwaye ugcine izityalo ze-pergola (kunye nendlela yokuziphepha)

• Ukukhetha iintlobo ezingafanelekanga kwimozulu: Qinisekisa ukuba bayayinyamezela ingqele/ubushushu kwindawo yakho.
• Ukutyala kumhlaba odityanisiweyo okanye imbiza encinci kakhulu: Iingcambu zidinga indawo kunye nokukhupha amanzi.
• Ukulibala ukuthena: Uninzi lwabakhweli baba nemilenze okanye baphulukane nentyatyambo ukuba abathenwanga.
• Ukugqitha okanye ukungabikho konkcenkceshelo: ihlengahlengisa amaxesha ngamaxesha kwimozulu kunye nexesha lonyaka.
• Musa ukukhokela iziqu: Izityalo zinokubhidana okanye zophulwe ngumoya.
• Ukungathatheli ngqalelo ubunzima bokugqibela: Abanye abakhweli abakhulu bangonakalisa iipergolas ezibuthathaka.
• Musa ukulindela ukuwa kwamagqabi okanye iintyatyambo: kubalulekile ukuba unedama okanye iindawo zokuhamba phantsi kwe-pergola.

Ukunyuka kwezityalo kwiimeko ezithile kunye neemfuno

• Iimozulu ezibanda kakhulu ezineqabaka: I-creeper yaseVirginia, i-alpine clematis, ukunyuka kwe-rose, i-honeysuckle, i-Campis radicans.
• Imozulu eshushu neyomileyo: bougainvillea, jasmine, bignonia, passionflower, solanum jasminoides, plumbago.
• I-Pergolas ilanga elipheleleyo imini yonke: umdiliya, wisteria, bougainvillea, rose bushs, bignonia.
• Umthunzi okanye umthunzi ophakathi: ivy, dicentra, cissus, Madagascar jasmine, iyanyamezela.
• Iimbiza okanye izixhobo zokutyala: i-trachelospermum, i-polyanthum jasmine, i-clematis compacta, i-honeysuckle, i-ivy encinci.
• Iintyatyambo ezinevumba elimnandi: jasmine, honeysuckle, trachelospermum, wisteria, ezinye rose bush.
• Imveliso yeziqhamo: umdiliya, iqunube, iblackberry, kiwi, Passiflora edulis, ukukhwela iqunube.
• I-Evergreen (luhlaza unyaka wonke): ivy, trachelospermum, ezinye jasmines, bougainvillea kwimozulu epholileyo.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga nezityalo ze-pergola

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba isityalo esinyukayo sigqume i-pergola?

Kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo: i-wisteria, i-bignonia, kunye ne-creeper yase-Virginia inokugquma isakhiwo esiphakathi kwi-3-5 iminyaka ukuba ikhathalelwe kakuhle. Abanye, njenge-ivy okanye i-honeysuckle, banokwenza oko ngexesha elifutshane. Iindidi ezithwala iziqhamo zithande ukucotha ukukhula.

Ngaba ndingatyala izityalo ezinyukayo ezimbizeni?

Ewe, okoko nje imbiza incinci i-50-60 cm ububanzi kunye nobunzulu, kwaye usebenzisa umhlaba wokubumba umgangatho. Ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokufaka isichumisi kufuneka kuhambelane ngakumbi.

Zeziphi ezona ntaba zimdaka zincinci (amagqabi neentyatyambo ezingawi kakhulu)?

I-trachelospermum kunye ne-ivy zithande ukuba mdaka. Umdiliya kunye ne wisteria inokushiya amagqabi amaninzi ekwindla.

Sesiphi isityalo sokukhwela esibonelela ngowona mthunzi?

I-creeper yaseVirginia, umdiliya, i-ivy, i-wisteria, kunye ne-bignonia zenza uqweqwe oluxineneyo lomhlaba. Ukuxuba izityalo ezihlala ziluhlaza kunye nezityalo ezivuthulukayo kuvumela ukukhanya okulawulwayo ngamaxesha onyaka.

Ukhathalelo oluqhelekileyo lokunyuka kwezityalo kwi-pergolas

• Ukuthenwa rhoqo emva kweentyantyambo okanye ngexesha le-dormancy ukulawula uphuhliso kunye nokuvuselela amahlumela amatsha.
• Uphononongo lwezinambuzane: iintwala, i powdery mildew, mealybugs, kuxhomekeka kudidi kunye neemeko.
• Ukuchumisa ngonyaka ngesichumiso esiphilayo okanye esikhethekileyo.
• Khusela iintlobo ezibuthathaka kwiqabaka eqatha kwiminyaka yokuqala.
• Jonga i-ankile zamasebe ukuthintela ukuba umoya ungawaphuli.
• Coca amagqabi omileyo neentyatyambo ngamaxesha athile.

Ukunyuka kwezityalo ze-pergolas ngokohlobo lwesakhiwo kunye nokusetyenziswa

• Iipergola zomthi: Uninzi lweentlobo, kodwa ziphephe ezo zivelisa iisuckers ezinamandla ukuba awufuni amabala; I-creeper yaseVirginia, i-wisteria, i-roses, i-jasmine, i-honeysuckle, i-ivy (ngolawulo), i-clematis.
• Intsimbi okanye i-aluminium pergolas: nawuphi na umkhweli, nokuba unamandla.
• Iipergola ezincinci: i-clematis edibeneyo, i-jasmine, i-ivy, i-ertyisi emnandi, i-trachelospermum.
• I-Pergolas yomthunzi opheleleyo: xuba i-ivy kunye nomdiliya okanye i-creeper yaseVirginia.
• I-Pergolas yeeheji kunye nobumfihlo: ivy, trachelospermum, bignonia, honeysuckle.

Imizekelo esebenzayo kunye neengcebiso zokwenyani ezivela kubalimi kunye nabasebenzisi

Ngokutsho amava ekwabelwana ngawo kwiiforam zokulima kunye noluntu, imidibaniso emininzi inike iziphumo ezigqwesileyo kwiimozulu ezahlukeneyo:

• En Zaragoza (ihlobo elishushu, ubusika obubandayo), I-creeper yaseVirginia, i-jasmine officinale kunye ne-honeysuckle Banikezela ngomthunzi, umbala kunye nevumba elimnandi, kwaye bamelana kakuhle nemozulu.
• En IMadrid kunye neValladolid (ubusika obunzima, ihlobo elishushu), i i-wisteria, i-campis radicals kunye ne-clematis Zigubungela ngokukhawuleza kwaye zinyamezele iqabaka.
• En Sevilla (ilanga elinamandla, ubushushu), i bougainvillea, ivy kunye bignonia Zimelana nelanga nembalela.
• Kwiimbiza ezinkulu I-Polyanthum jasmine, i-trachelospermum, i-honeysuckle, i-clematis compacta kunye ne-ivy isebenza kakuhle kakhulu.
• ukuba i-pergolas kwi-attics okanye i-terraces yasezidolophini, khetha iintlobo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomoya nelanga, njengesolanum jasminoides, jasmine, bougainvillea, okanye ivy.
• Ukuba ujonge ukunciphisa ubumdaka, i-trachelospermum kunye ne-ivy zezona zikhetho ezilungileyo.

Iingcebiso zokugqibela zokukhetha izityalo ezilungileyo kwi-pergola yakho

• Chaza ukuba ukhangela ntoni (umthunzi, iintyatyambo, ivumba, isiqhamo, isityalo esihlala siluhlaza/ esinamagqabi avuthulukayo) phambi kokuthenga.
• Udibanisa iintlobo ezininzi ezincedisana kwintyatyambo, umbala kunye nokukhula ukufikelela kwisiphumo esimangalisayo unyaka wonke.
• Funda malunga nokugcinwa yohlobo ngalunye kwaye ukhethe ngokwexesha kunye nokuzinikela onokunikela.
• Dibana neengcali zasekuhlaleni, ii-nursery okanye iiforam ukuba unokungabaza malunga nokulungelelaniswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo kwimozulu yakho ethile.
• Thatha ithuba le-pergola kungekuphela nje emthunzini kodwa nanjengenkxaso yokuzama iigadi ezidliwayo, ezinuka kamnandi okanye ezisikiweyo zeentyatyambo..

Ziziphi izityalo ezingakhuthazwayo kwi-pergolas?

Ziphephe iintlobo ezihlaselayo ngokugqithisileyo okanye ezo zinokonakalisa izakhiwo, ezifana neFicus pumila, i-ivy engalawulekiyo, okanye abakhweli betropikhi abafuna kakhulu ukuba awunayo imozulu efanelekileyo kunye nenkathalo. Ukuba uyathandabuza, soloko ukhetha iintlobo ekulula ukuzilawula nokuziqhelanisa nokusingqongileyo.

Awudingi ukuba yingcaphephe ukufezekisa i-pergola eluhlaza, eqhakaza, kunye nenhle isizini yonke. Ngokhetho oluhle kunye nokhathalelo olulula, Uyakonwabela indawo ekhethekileyo kunye neyenzelwe umntu unyaka nonyakaEkuphela kwento eseleyo kukuthatha isigqibo, khetha izinto ozithandayo, lungisa umhlaba, kwaye uqale ukuguqula igadi yakho okanye ithala libe yindawo emnandi kakhulu nendalo. Ziziphi izityalo oza kukhetha ukuhombisa i-pergola yakho?