Las izityalo zomthunzi Lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kwabo bafuna ukuhombisa iindawo ezingakhanyi kakuhle. Ezi zityalo azifuni kukhanya kwelanga ukuze zikhule, nto leyo ezenza zibe zilungele iigadi, iipatio, kunye namathafa anokukhanya okuncinci kwendalo. Phakathi kwezityalo eziziqhelanisa ngokugqibeleleyo nezi meko zi: begonias, ezibalasele ngokukwazi kwazo ukuchuma emthunzini kunye neentlobo-ntlobo ezimangalisayo zazo.
Phakathi Iindidi ze-begonias ethandwa kakhulu, sifumana:
rex begonia: Olu didi lwaziwa ngokuba lush amagqabi, ezibonakalisa ehlotyeni ngamagqabi okuhlobisa abonisa iipatheni eziyinkimbinkimbi kunye nemibala yombala. Ilungele abo bafuna i-ornamental touch kwiindawo zabo.
I-variegated Palmate Begonia (Hybrid Begonia): Ibonakaliswa yiyo amagqabi anenyama kunye rhabaxa, eyongeza ukuthungwa kuyo nayiphi na imeko-bume. Ukongezelela, ivelisa iintyatyambo eziqhelekileyo ezibonisa i-begonias. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-boomer begonia.
Ibegonia enamachaphaza ePalmate (i-hybrid begonia)Olu didi lunamagqabi amakhulu, anamagqabi, apho umbala oluhlaza obumnyama ugqwesa kwindawo ephezulu, ngelixa indawo engezantsi inethoni ye-maroon. Ukuma kwazo kuzenza zibonakale zizityalo ezinomtsalane.
Tiger begonia (Begonia bower): Ihlala isetyenziswa njengesityalo sokugquma komhlaba, ngenxa yeziqu zayo ezinkulu zamagqabi amancinci asebenza lula. Olu didi lulungele ukongeza umgca oluhlaza kwiigadi okanye iimbiza, kunye nangaphakathi.
Ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nezi zityalo zinomdla zinokufumaneka kwi.
Iimpawu ze-begonias
IiBegonias zizalelwa kwiindawo ezishushu kunye nemozulu eshushu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ziqhelane kakhulu nemekobume ezinokukhanya okuncinci kwendalo. Ukongeza, ezi zityalo ziyaziwa ngobuhle bazo bobuhle, kungekuphela nje ngeentyantyambo zazo, ezinokuthi zibe zodwa okanye ziphindwe kabini kwaye zibe nemibala emininzi, kodwa nangenxa yazo. amagqabi, kwiintlobo ezininzi zeemilo kunye neepateni ezizodwa.
Intsapho ye-begonia, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Begoniaceae, ibandakanya malunga ne-1,500 yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ezihlukeneyo ngobukhulu kunye nokuma, kwaye zilungelelanise iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo. Uninzi lwezi ntlobo zikhula kwindawo enomthunzi wamahlathi, kwaye ezinye zineepiphytic, oku kuthetha ukuba zikhula kwezinye izityalo ngaphandle kokuzenzakalisa. I-Begonias inokufumaneka kwindawo ephakamileyo ngaphezu kwe-4,000 yeemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, ikhula kwiimfanta zamatye.
Iintlobo ezine ezaziwayo ze-begonias
- Iintyatyambo ze-begonias: Umzekelo yi I-Begonia semperflorens, ehlala idubula. Yakhe amagqabi Inokuba bomvu okanye eluhlaza, kwaye iintyatyambo zayo zivela kwimibala emininzi, ukusuka kumhlophe kunye nepinki ukuya kubomvu. Kananjalo baneentlobo ngeentlobo zeentyatyambo ezingatshatanga kunye neziphindwe kabini, ukuba begonia elatior enye enkulu kuzo zonke.
- Bush begonias: Ezi begonias zineziqu ezinde, ezinemithi, kwaye ezinye zinokukhula zibe ziimitha ezimbini ubude. Zikulungele ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle, ngokude nje zikhuselwe ekukhanyeni kwelanga kunye nomoya. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, ungabonisana i-begonias yasehlathini.
- Igqabi begonias: Oyena ummeli weli qela yi begonia rex, edume ngokuba nomtsalane amagqabi. Amagqabi abo anokuba nemibala eqaqambileyo kunye nemilo eyahlukeneyo, ebenza baxabiswe kakhulu ngabalimi.
- Iibhalbhu begonias: Ezi zineengcambu ze-bulb kwaye zifanelekile kwii-flowerbeds kunye neebhalkhoni. Umzekelo ophawulekayo ngu Begonia tuberhybrida.
Ukhathalelo olubalulekileyo lwe-begonias
I-Begonias idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekileyo ukuze iphumelele. Zonke ezi ntlobo ze-begonias zabelana ngeemfuno eziqhelekileyo:
- Ukukhanya: Bakhetha iindawo ezinomthunzi okhanyayo okanye ukukhanya okungathanga ngqo. Ukuchanabeka ngokuthe ngqo elangeni tshisa amagqabi awo.
- Ubushushu: Okona kulungileyo kukugcina ubushushu obuphakathi kwe-17º kunye ne-23º C, nto leyo ithanda uphuhliso lwayo olugqibeleleyo.
- Isiseko: Bafuna umhlaba otyebileyo wezondlo, olula, nowomileyo. Umhlaba kufuneka ugcinwe ufumile, kodwa uthintelwe ukucingisisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iingcambu azihlupheki. Kuyacetyiswa ukwazi i ukunakekelwa kwe-begonia ngokweenkcukacha.
- Ukufuma: Ezi zityalo zifuna indawo efumileyo, ngoko kuyacetyiswa usile amagqabi rhoqo, ngakumbi ngexesha lemozulu eshushu.
Ukuveliswa kwe-begonias
Enye yezona zinto zinomdla kakhulu kwi-begonias kukukwazi ukuvelisa. Oku kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi:
Ukusika iziqu
Ukusasaza i-begonias ngokusika, unqumle isiqu esincinci, susa amaqabunga asondeleyo kwi-cut, kwaye uyityale kwi-substrate elula. Kubalulekile ukugcina i umswakama kwi-substrate de iingcambu ezintsha ziphuhlise. Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga Amaqhinga angcono okuvelisa i-begonias kule khonkco.
Ukwahlulwa kweerhizomes
Le ndlela isetyenziselwa iindidi ezivelisa iirhizomes. Xa ukutshintshwa, i-rhizomes inokwahlulwa ibe ngamacandelo amaninzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba nganye ineengcambu zayo kunye namahlamvu aneleyo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ufumane izityalo ezininzi ukusuka kwesinye.
Ukuzaliswa kwembewu
I-Begonias inokukhuliswa kwimbewu, nangona le ndlela ikholisa ukuntsonkotha kwaye idinga iimeko ezithile zobushushu kunye nokufuma. umswakama. Imbewu kufuneka ihlakazeke kwi-substrate ngaphandle kokugubungela, ekubeni idinga ukukhanya ukuze ihlume.
Izifo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezinambuzane ze-begonias
Nangona zizityalo ezomeleleyo, i-begonias inokuchaphazeleka zizifo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinambuzane. Ezona zixhaphakileyo ziquka:
- Ukubola kweengcambu: Ibangelwa kukunkcenkceshela okanye ukungakhuphi i-substrate. Kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa ukunkcenkceshela kwaye usebenzise i-substrate efanelekileyo.
- Iihambo: Ezi zinambuzane zinokuchaphazela amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo, zibangele amabala kunye nokuguqulwa. Ziyakwazi ukulwa namayeza athile okubulala izinambuzane.
- Ukungunda okungwevu: Ichaphazela amagqabi kwaye inokulawulwa ngemichiza yokungunda kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle komoya ojikeleze izityalo.
Ukuqwalaselwa kwezi zinto zempilo kunokuthintela iingxaki ezininzi kwaye kuqinisekise ukuba i-begonias ikhula isempilweni kwaye yomelele.
