Ukwindla kuguqula okusingqongileyo kwaye kusimeme ukuba sihlaziye ikhaya kunye negadi yethu ngezityalo ezitsha ezizisa ubomi, umbala kunye nokufudumala. Eli xesha lonyaka lixesha le inguqu Indalo lixesha lonyaka apho inxibe tyheli, iorenji, kunye nobomvu, kwaye iintlobo ezininzi zisebenzisa eli thuba ukubonisa eyona yazo. Nangona ukuhla kwamaqondo obushushu kunye neqabaka yokuqala kunokubangela umngeni kwiindidi ezininzi, zikhona Izityalo zasekwindla zokhathalelo olulula ezilungele ukuhombisa ikhaya lakho kunye negadi.Ngezantsi, sibonisa isikhokelo esipheleleyo kwiinketho ezilungileyo kakhulu ngeli xesha lonyaka, ukubonelela ngolwazi olungakumbi malunga nokunyamekela, amathuba okuhombisa, kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo. Ngale ndlela, unokukhetha ezona ntlobo zifanelekileyo kwindawo nganye kwaye ujabulele indawo eyonwabileyo neyamkelekileyo.
Imephu yaseJapan: umlinganiswa ophambili wemibala yasekwindla
El Imephu yaseJapan (Acer palmatum) ngokungathandabuzekiyo ngomnye weyona mithi inemifuziselo kunye nezihlahlana ukonwabela ukwindla kwiigadi kunye namathafa. Amagqabi awo atshintsha umbala ngendlela emangalisayo kweli xesha lonyaka., ukusuka eluhlaza ukuya kwimithunzi ebomvu, e-orenji okanye etyheli. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi kunye nemihlanganisela enokufikelela kubude beemitha ezimbalwa ukuya kubude beemitha ezili-10, izenza zigqibelele kwimida, iisampulu enye, okanye iimbiza ezinkulu.
Ukufezekisa inkangeleko yabo engcono, bayayidinga umhlaba oneasidi (pH phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-6) kunye nendawo ekhuselweyo ekukhanyeni kwelanga, ekubeni ekwindla ukungafani kwamaqondo okushisa kunokutshisa amaqabunga ayo. Ukwengeza, Bakhetha ubusika obubandayo kwaye inokumelana namaqondo obushushu asezantsi -15°C. Ukuba ujonge ukugqabhuka kombala kwigadi yakho okanye nakwithafa elikhulu, imephu yaseJapan ibheji eliqinisekileyo.
Imithi yesundu: Imithi yesundu: Umtsalane wetropikhi nasekwindla
Las iintende Banika umoya ongaqhelekanga kunye nococekileyo, ngokwesiko ezinxulumene nemozulu elungileyo, kodwa iintlobo ezininzi zibonisa a ukukhula okuphawulekayo ngexesha lekwindla, ngakumbi emva kweemvula zokuqala naxa ubushushu obugqithisileyo buphela. Iintlobo ezifana caryota, KwiArchontophoenix o Rhopalostylis, ilungele imozulu enemozulu epholileyo apho banokukhanya khona ngokupheleleyo.
Ngeli xesha lonyaka, imithi yesundu idla ngokuvelisa amagqabi amatsha kwaye ikhangeleka ichumile kwaye isempilweni. Bakhetha umhlaba ococekileyo kunye nokunkcenkceshela rhoqo. ngaphandle kwamanzi. Zibeke elangeni elipheleleyo okanye emthunzini, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo, kwaye ukhusele izityalo ezinqabileyo kakhulu ukuba uhlala kwiindawo ezineqhwa.
Izihlahla zokuhombisa zasekwindla: Berberis thunbergii
Imvelaphi yaseAsia, IBerberis thunbergii Iye yathandwa njengesihlahla somhlobiso wekwindla ngenxa yokutshintsha kwawo okukhulu kumbala wamagqabi kunye namaqunube abomvu anomtsalane aqhubeka ixesha elininzi lokuwa. Inokulinganisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2 yeemitha ukuphakama kwaye inamagqabi amancinane ombhoxo. I-cultivars ifika kwiindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo (eziphuzi, ezibomvu, ezimfusa, ezi-variegated) kunye neefom zokukhula ezidibeneyo okanye ezide, ezivumela ukuba zihlanganiswe kwimida, i-hedges ephantsi, okanye njengendawo ekugxilwe kuyo kwi-flowerbed.
Ivela ukugcinwa lula kunye nokumelana kakhulu kwizifo. Ikhetha umhlaba ochumileyo, otsalwe kakuhle, utyhileke elangeni okanye ube semi-shaded, kwaye inyamezela ukuthenwa kakuhle ukulawula ukumila kwayo okanye ukususa iziqhamo ezidala.
Iintyatyambo ezintle kakhulu: i-chrysanthemums, i-dahlias kunye ne-pansies
- IiChrysanthemums: Los chrysanthemums IiChrysanthemums (Chrysanthemums) zilawula ekwindla kunye neentyantyambo zazo ezidlamkileyo. Iinzalelwane zaseAsia, ziza ngemibala emininzi (etyheli, i-orenji, emhlophe, ebomvu, epinki, eviolet) kunye neentlobo zeentyatyambo (eyodwa, kabini, ipom-pom). Zityalwe kwiimbiza okanye emhlabeni, zifuna ukukhanya okukhulu kunye nokunkcenkceshela rhoqo, ukuphepha ukunkcenkceshela. Azikwazi ukumelana nokubanda kwaye ziyaqhakaza kude kube sekuqaleni kobusika.
- IiDahlias: Las dahlias Zidubula ukusuka ekupheleni kwehlobo ukuya kutsho ekwindla. Iinzalelwane zaseMexico, zibonelela ngeentyatyambo ezinkulu ezinemibala epinki, ebomvu, emhlophe okanye etyheli. Iimilo zivela kwii-daisies ezilula ukuya kwiipompom ezimbini. Zifuna ilanga elipheleleyo kunye nokunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo. Iintlobo ze-shrub zihlala zihlala, ngelixa iintlobo ze-herbaceous zexesha kwaye zityalwe entwasahlobo.
- IiPansi (Viola odorata): Badume ngabo iintyatyambo ezinemibala emininziIiPansies zizisa uvuyo kwaye zixhathisa kakhulu kubanda. Zifikelela ku-20-30 cm ubude kwaye zingatyalwa entlakohlaza ukonwabela iintyatyambo zazo ekwindla nasemva koMeyi. Bathanda ngaphandle, ilanga eligcweleyo, kunye nomhlaba omanzi kodwa ongenamanzi. Zilungele abatyali, iimbiza, iibhedi zeentyatyambo, kunye neendlela.
Iintlobo ze-Bulbous kunye ne-resistance: i-cyclamen kunye neklabishi yokuhlobisa
- Cyclamen: Mediterranean tuberous plant ukuba Idubula phakathi kokwindla nobusikaInamagqabi afana nentliziyo kunye neentyatyambo ezinemibala emhlophe, epinki, ebomvu, e-lilac, okanye emfusa. Ikhetha amaqondo obushushu apholileyo (13-15°C), ukukhanya okuninzi ngaphandle kwelanga elithe ngqo, kunye nokunkcenkceshela ngokuntywiliselwa ukugcina ukufuma ngaphandle kokugcwala kwamanzi. Ifanelekile ngaphakathi kwindlu okanye kumathala akhuselweyo kwingqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo.
- Ikhaphetshu yokuhombisa: Ngamagqabi ajijekileyo aluhlaza, amfusa kunye nemibala emhlophe, ayixhathisi kakhulu kubanda kwaye isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiimbiza zeentyatyambo kunye nemida yokubonelela. ukuthungwa kunye nombala kwixesha lasekwindla. Ifuna ilanga, i-substrate ekhutshwe kakuhle kunye nokunkcenkceshela okuphakathi.
Imithi emikhulu: Fagus sylvatica okanye beech
Las ibhokhwe (Ifagus sylvatica) yimithi evuthulukayo ukuya kutsho kwiimitha ezingama-40 ukuphakama, ixabiseke kakhulu ngenxa yomboniso wechromatic wamagqabi awo ekwindla, ajika asuka eluhlaza abe golide kunye neethoni ezimfusa. Zifanelekile iigadi ezinkulu kwimozulu epholileyo-ebandayo nomhlaba ochumileyo. Ukuba uhlala kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ukuya kwi-38 ° C kunye ne-2 ° C ephantsi, ungazikhulisa kwiimbiza ezinama-substrates ezifana ne-akadama kunye ne-kiryuzuna (70-30%). Ekwindla, ubukho bazo buhle kwaye bunomtsalane.
I-Hibiscus kunye nezityalo ezitshisayo zokwindla
El hibiscus Ibalasele ngeentyatyambo zayo ezinkulu kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukudumba ukusuka ekupheleni kwehlobo ukuya ekupheleni kokwindla ukuba imozulu ipholile. Ifikelela phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-7 yeemitha ukuphakama kuxhomekeke kwiindidi; kukho iifom ezingapheliyo (IHibiscus rosa-sinensis okanye i-China Rose) kunye ne-deciduous (IHibiscus syriacus okanye iRose yaseSyria). Zifuna ilanga elininzi, ukunkcenkceshelwa okuphakathi, kwaye azikwazi ukunyamezela ingqele egqithisileyo. Ifanelekile kwiipatios, iitesi ezikhuselweyo, kunye nesityalo sendlu kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo.
Izityalo zokuqala kunye nezinomdla: i-Lithops okanye amatye aphilayo
Los iilithops, aziwa ngokuba ngamatye aphilayo, zii-succulents ezizalelwa eMzantsi Afrika ezilinganisa ukubonakala kwamatye amancinci ukuzikhusela. Zimalunga ne-5cm kuphela kwaye ivelise iintyatyambo ezinjenge-daisy kwimithunzi emhlophe okanye etyheli ngexesha lekwindla. Bafuna ukukhanya okuninzi, i-substrate yokukhupha kakuhle, kunye nokunkcenkceshela okuncinci xa isityalo silele.
I-rose bush kunye ne-mini rose bush kuzo zonke iintlobo zeendawo
Los wavuka amatyholo Zisabalulekile ekuzaliseni igadi ngombala ekwindla. Kukho amawaka eentlobo kunye nemihlanganisela, ukusuka kwii-classics ukuya pitimini rose amatyholo okanye encinci, ilungele ngaphakathi ukuba zifumana ukukhanya okuninzi kwaye zikude kwidrafti. Zivelisa iintyatyambo eziqaqambileyo, ezinevumba elimnandi kwaye zingadubula unyaka wonke phantsi kweemeko ezilungileyo. Bafuna ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kunye ukuthena ukususa iintyatyambo eziphelelweyo kunye nokukhuthaza iintyatyambo ezintsha.
Iinketho ezininzi zokugqiba ingqokelela yakho yokuwa
- UHeather (Calluna vulgaris): I-shrub ekwazi ukumelana nokubanda kakhulu, idubula ukusuka ekupheleni kwekwindla ukuya ebusika kwaye ilungele umhlaba omuncu kunye nokuvezwa okuqaqambileyo.
- Ilex okanye iHolly: I-shrub enamagqabi aluhlaza kunye namajikijolo abomvu, uphawu lokuhlobisa ubusika. Ifuna ukufuma okuthe rhoqo kunye nokukhanya okungathanga ngqo kwaye ingcono njengesityalo sangaphandle.
- Azalea kunye neRhododendron: Zifuna izityalo ezineentyatyambo ezintle, zikhetha umthunzi ophakathi, ukufuma okuphezulu, kunye nomhlaba oneasidi. Kufuneka zikhuselwe kwiqabaka eqatha.
- Camellia: Isihlahla sentyatyambo ebusika esinokuhlala ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu. Ifuna umthunzi ongaphelelanga, ukufuma okungaguqukiyo, kunye nomhlaba oneasidi. Kungcono ukuphepha iqabaka kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo.
- Ikhalenda: Ifanelekile kwiibhalkhoni kunye nezityali ngenxa yeentyatyambo eziorenji kunye netyheli. Ifuna ilanga kunye nokunkcenkceshelwa okuphakathi.
- Iidaisies kunye neAsters: Efanelekileyo yokuzalisa iiplanti ngombala ukusuka ekwindla ukuya phambili, ziqine kakhulu kwaye zifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci.
- Intyatyambo yaseWallflower: Intyatyambo yasekwindla eqhelekileyo efuna ilanga elininzi kwaye iyamelana nokubanda, ilungele iibhedi zeentyatyambo kunye neebhalkhoni ezinelanga.
- Ivy: Isikhweli esiqinileyo esiziqhelanisa nokusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle, sisenza iikhaphethi eziluhlaza zokuhombisa kakhulu.
- I-lavender: Inika iphunga kunye nombala, idinga ukukhanya okuninzi kunye nokunkcenkceshela okuncinci. Ilungele iimbiza ezikwindawo enelanga.
- Monstera okanye ubambo luka-Adam: Isityalo sangaphakathi esomeleleyo esinyamezela ukuhla kwamaqondo obushushu asekwindla kakuhle kwaye sibonelela ngexabiso elikhulu lokuhombisa enkosi kumagqabi aso.
Iingcebiso zokunakekelwa kwekwindla kunye nokugcinwa
- Jonga inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi kwiimbiza zakho kunye negadi, njengoko amanzi amaninzi anokubangela izifo zefungal.
- Wenza ucoceko lokuthena kwaye ususe iintyatyambo ezibunileyo kunye namagqabi.
- Chuba ngezichumisi ezithile ukunceda isityalo ukuziqhelanisa notshintsho lwamaxesha onyaka.
- Ikhusela ezona zityalo zibuthathaka ukuzifudusela ngaphakathi xa iqabaka ixelwa kwangaphambili, kunye nokugquma iingcambu zezo zingaphandle ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Lixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshintshela iintlobo ezinqabileyo, hlwayela iibhalbhu zasentwasahlobo kwaye uhlaziye i-substrate emva kobushushu behlobo.
Ikwindla lelona xesha lifanelekileyo lokonwabela indalo ekhayeni lakho nasegadini, izisa umbala nobomi kuzo zonke iikona. Khetha izityalo ezilungele indawo kunye neemfuno zakho, ukudibanisa iintlobo zeentyatyambo, amatyholo, iibhalbhu kunye nemithi ukufezekisa ukwakheka okwahlukeneyo kunye nokuqina. Thatha inzuzo yamathoni afudumele kunye ukwenziwa Ukudala iindawo ezamkelekileyo, hlaziya iimbiza zakho kunye nezixhobo zokutyala ngezityalo ezikhanyayo ngeli xesha lonyaka. Ngononophelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokukhetha okufanelekileyo, ikhaya lakho kunye nomyezo uya kuguqulwa ube ngumbono wombala kunye namandla nangona iintsuku ziba mfutshane kwaye amaqondo okushisa ayancipha.
