Imozulu ebandayo inokubonisa imingeni ebalulekileyo kubathandi bezityalo, ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngokufika kwamaqondo obushushu aphantsi, kubalulekile ukuqinisa ukhathalelo kwaye wazi ngokweenkcukacha Iingcebiso, iintlobo, kunye nezikhokelo ezibalulekileyo zokukhusela izityalo zethu ebusikaUkhuseleko olululo luqinisekisa ukuphila, lukhusela umonakalo weqabaka, kwaye lugcina umbala kunye namandla egadini nakwikhaya lakho.
Ebusika, imvakalelo yobushushu inokwehla kakhulu kwaye, kanye njengoko sizikhusela kwingqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo, kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba izityalo zethu azibonakalisi umonakalo, ngakumbi ezo ethe-ethe ngakumbi, eselula okanye esandula ukutyalwa. Ke, Fumana indlela yokugcina igadi yakho kunye nekhaya lizele ubomi kunye nombala nakwelona xesha libandayo lonyaka.
Kutheni kubalulekile ukukhusela izityalo ebusika?
Izityalo, njengezinye izinto eziphilayo, zineempawu ezithile. ukulinganiselwa ebusweni bamaqondo obushushu aphantsiUkubanda kunokubangela uxinzelelo kunye ne-tissue desiccation, kunye nokufa ngokupheleleyo kwiimeko ezinzima. Iqabaka, iqabaka, ukukhanya kwelanga okuncitshisiweyo, umoya kunye nomoya owomileyo zizinto ezichaphazela kakubi ukukhula nophuhliso lwabo.
- Izityalo eziselula okanye ezisanda kutyalwa: Iingcambu kunye nezicubu zabo zibuthathaka kwaye zifuna ukhuseleko olungakumbi.
- Iintlobo zetropikhi okanye ezisezantsi: Ukubanda kunokubulala ukuba amanyathelo okukhusela awathathwa.
- Izityalo ezidubula ebusika: Nangona bexhathisa ngakumbi, bayayixabisa inyameko eyongezelelekileyo.
Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokuzikhusela, nini kwaye zeziphi iintlobo ezikwazi ukunyamezela iimeko zasebusika ukwenza izigqibo ezifanelekileyo.
Iindlela kunye neemveliso zokukhusela izityalo kubanda
Kukho ezahlukileyo Iindlela ezithile kunye neemveliso ezenzelwe ukunceda izityalo zakho ziphile ebusikaUkusebenza kwabo kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo, ubungakanani kunye nendawo:
- Iingubo zokulala kunye nezigqubuthelo: Iimveliso zamalaphu ezikhaphukhaphu, ezikwaziyo ukungena emoyeni nasemanzini, zivumela ukukhanya kudlule, zenza a ifuthe lamaqondo obushushu abanjwe lungcolisekoBakhusela isiqu, amagqabi kunye neengcambu, ukugcina i- ukufuma okwaneleyo.
- Iminatha ekhuselayo kunye namaqweqwe: Kunconywa kwimithi emincinci okanye izihlahla ezincinci, zibeke phambi kokuba amaqondo okushisa ahle kakhulu.
- Iindawo eziphathwayo zokugcina izityalo: Efanelekileyo kwiimbiza kunye nezityalo ezincinci, kulula ukudibanisa kunye nokuqhaqha, kwaye unikeze a microclimate efudumeleyo.
- Iileya zokugquma: Sebenzisa i-straw, i-pine bark, okanye izinto ezifanayo ukugcina umgangatho ukhuselekile kubanda.
- Ukukhupha i-substrate kunye neembiza eziphakanyisiweyo: Ukuphakamisa iimbiza kunye nokusebenzisa umhlaba okhutshelwe kakuhle kuthintela iingcambu ekukhenkceni ngenxa yokufuma okugqithisileyo.
Kwimeko yekhephu, Ukushiya umaleko okhanyayo kunokunceda ukufaka i-thermal insulate iingcambu, nangona kufuneka isuswe ukuba igqithise ukuphepha umonakalo wesakhiwo.
Izityalo zasebusika eziqinileyo: iintlobo ezifanelekileyo zemozulu ebandayo
Zininzi iintlobo zezityalo ezigqibeleleyo ukuze zikhanye ebusikaEzinye zezona ntlobo zidumileyo kwaye zikwazi ukumelana nokubanda zezi:
- Cyclamen: Inzalelwane yaseMeditera, inyamezela amaqondo obushushu aphantsi logama nje ingavezwanga kwiqabaka okanye ubushushu obugqithisileyo. Igqibelele ngaphakathi nangaphandle, iintyatyambo zayo ezinemibala kunye nevumba elimnandi liqaqambisa nayiphi na indawo.
- Umgca weCrystal: I-shrub echasene nokushisa okuphantsi kunye neentyantyambo ezivela kumhlophe ukuya kwi-shades yepinki kunye ne-lilac, izisa umbala kunye nesakhiwo kwigadi yasebusika.
- IKhrysanthemum: Imvelaphi yaseAsia, iyadubula xa iintsuku ziba mfutshane ekwindla ngasekupheleni. Iyakuxabisa ukuphepha iqabaka egqithisileyo. Isimboli sayo esityebileyo siyenza ixabiseke kakhulu kwiigadi nakwimihombiso yamaxesha onyaka.
- Ukucinga: Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwigadi yasezidolophini, ikulungele ukuchasana kweentyantyambo zayo kunye neetoni ezintle ezibonisa ngexesha lasebusika.
- I-Hellebore (i-Christmas Rose okanye i-Winter Rose): Igqwesa kwiindawo ezinomthunzi kwaye imelana namaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-zero, kunye neentyatyambo ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo.
- Holly: I-classic shrub yasebusika, efanelekileyo kwiindawo ezibandayo kunye neendawo ezinomthunzi. Amajikijolo ayo abomvu adibanisa umbala kunoma yimuphi umyezo.
- I-Snowdrop: Idubula naphantsi kwekhephu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungele iigadi kunye neengca.
- UHebe okanye uVeronica: I-shrub eneentyantyambo ezintle, imelana namaqondo aphantsi kwaye ihambelana kakuhle neemeko ezahlukeneyo.
- ILaurel (iViburnum tinus): Amagqabi aluhlaza anzulu kunye neentyatyambo ezimhlophe ezihlala kulo lonke ixesha elibandayo.
- I-lavender: Iyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu, nangona idubula kakhulu entwasahlobo.
- Ubusika Jasmine: I-robust climber, enentyatyambo enevumba elimnandi kunye nokumelana okukhulu.
Olunye ukhetho lokuzisa isitiya sakho ebusika: ICamellia, iMahonia, iPrimrose, iCaluna, iEscallonia.
Izityalo zangaphakathi zilungele ubusika
Izityalo zangaphakathi ziyakwazi ukuguqula ngokupheleleyo umoya wekhaya lakho ngexesha lasebusika, ukubonelela umoya omtsha, umbala kunye nobomiNangona iintlobo ezininzi zicothisa ukukhula kwazo, ezinye Baziqhelanisa ngokugqibeleleyo neendawo zangaphakathi kwaye baqhubeke bekhulaNgolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neentlobo eziqhakaza ngaphakathi kweli xesha lonyaka, ungandwendwela izityalo zangaphakathi ezidubula ebusika.
Iintyatyambo zezityalo
- Umnyama waseAfrika: Iqhakaza unyaka wonke kwiimeko zokufuma okuphakathi, ukukhanya okungathanga ngqo, kunye nokunkcenkceshela ukusuka kwisiseko.
- Camellia: Ithanda amaqondo obushushu apholileyo kunye nokufuma okuphezulu. Yibeke kwindawo eqaqambileyo, amanzi anamanzi athambileyo, kwaye uphephe ukufudumeza.
- Poinsettia okanye iintyatyambo zeKrisimesi: Umfuziselo wemihombiso yeKrisimesi. Ukukhanya okuninzi, kude nedrafti kunye nemithombo yobushushu.
- I-Begonia: Yomelele kakhulu, iyadubula nasebusika. Ifuna iindawo ezifudumeleyo, ezifumileyo kunye nokunkcenkceshela rhoqo.
- I-Spathiphyllum (Inyibiba yoxolo): Idume ngeentyatyambo zayo ezintle ezimhlophe, ikhetha iindawo ezifumileyo nezifudumeleyo, ezinokukhanya okungathanga ngqo.
- Caen anemone: Ityatyamba ngaphakathi ukuba ityalwe ekuqaleni kwekwindla kwaye ikhuselwe kwiqabaka. Nkcenkceshela ngokuphakathi.
- Amaryllis: Idubula ukusuka ebusika ukuya entlakohlaza; gcina ibhalbhu kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo emva kokudubula kweentyatyambo.
Izityalo zokuhombisa eziluhlaza kunye ne-succulent
- Iiribhoni zothando (Chlorophytum comosum): Idume kakhulu ngenxa yokuqina kunye nobuchule bokucoca umoya. Abafuni kakhulu ukukhanya namanzi.
- Zamioculca: Kulula ukuyigcina, inyamezela ukukhanya okuphantsi kunye nokunkcenkceshela izithuba.
- UFern: Ilungele indawo epholileyo, efumileyo, ifanelekile kumagumbi okuhlambela okanye amakhitshi anokukhanya kwendalo okuthambileyo.
- I-Ceropegia Woodii (Intambo yeentliziyo): Ifuna ukukhanya okuhluziweyo kunye nokunkcenkceshelwa kwezithuba ebusika.
- I-Succulents kunye ne-cacti: Ukunkcenkceshela okuncinci kunye nokukhanya okuninzi, kulungele abantu abalibalayo okanye iindawo ezomileyo kakhulu.
- Ialoe vera: Ukunkcenkceshelwa okuphakathi rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezilishumi, ukukhula ngokufanelekileyo kwiimbiza ezivulekileyo, ezigalelwe kakuhle.
- IiPothos (Epipremnum aureum): Igqibelele kwiindawo eziqaqambileyo, inokumelana nokomisa okuthile kokusingqongileyo.
Yintoni yokutyala egadini ngexesha lasebusika?
Isitiya sinokuqhubeka sivelisa ebusika ngokukhetha okufanelekileyo imifuno ekwazi ukumelana nokubanda kunye nemifunoEzi ntlobo zihlala zinyamezela ukuncitshiswa kweeyure zemini kunye namaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakuhle:
- IiLeeks: Ilungele iisuphu kunye ne-stews, ziyimithombo yamavithamini kunye neemaminerali. Zikhula zombini emhlabeni nakwiimbiza.
- Iikherothi: Ubuninzi bokuchasana nokubanda, babonelela ngefiber kunye namavithamini.
- Itshizi kunye nesipinatshi: Zityebile nge-iron kunye ne-folic acid, zivunwa ngeenyanga ezibandayo.
- Ikhaphetshu, i-lettuce yasebusika, i-escarole: Zonke ezi ntlobo zinyamezela ukushisa okuphantsi kakuhle kwaye ziyimfuneko kwisidlo sasebusika.
- Sincoma ukujonga ixesha lokunkcenkceshela izityalo ebusika Ukuze ugweme ukugqithisa, qhagamshelana Ixesha lokunkcenkceshela izityalo ebusika?.
Ungalibali ukusebenzisa amaphepha adadayo okanye itonela zeplastiki ukukhusela awona mahlumela athambileyo kwaye uqinisekise isivuno esisempilweni.
Ukhathalelo olubalulekileyo lwezityalo zasebusika: isikhokelo esipheleleyo
Yamkela i Imikhwa efanelekileyo yokunakekelwa kwezityalo ngexesha lasebusika iqinisekisa ukuhlala kwabo kunye nokubonakala kakuhle de kufike intwasahlobo.Ngezantsi sichaza ezona zikhokelo zibalulekileyo:
Ukunkcenkceshela: ngaphantsi kuninzi
- Ukuncitshiswa kokunkcenkceshela: Izityalo zinciphisa i-metabolism yazo kwaye zifunxa amanzi amancinci. Jonga i-substrate ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela: yenza njalo ukuba umaleko ongaphezulu womile.
- Ukunkcenkceshela kusasa: Kuphephe ukunkcenkceshela ebusuku ukuthintela ukufuma okugqithisileyo kumaqondo obushushu abandayo.
- Iingqayi ezinemingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi: Kubalulekile ukunqanda ukubola kweengcambu.
Yandisa ukufuma kwe-ambient
- Beka izinto zokufuma kufutshane nezityalo zakho okanye uzidibanise ukuze wenze i-microclimate.
- Tshiza amagqabi ngamanzi, ngakumbi ukuba ubona ukoma kokusingqongileyo ngenxa yokufudumeza.
- Beka izikhongozeli zamanzi ecaleni kweeradiyetha ukwandisa ukufuma kwigumbi.
Ukukhanya kunye nendawo efanelekileyo
- Beka izityalo kufutshane neefestile ezijonge kakuhle, ngokukhethekileyo ukuya emazantsi okanye empuma ukwenza ukukhanya kwendalo okuninzi.
- Guqula iimbiza ngamaxesha athile ukuze zonke iindawo zesityalo zifumane ukukhanya kwaye ukukhula kuyafana.
- Coca amagqabi kunye neefestile ukwandisa ukubamba ukukhanya.
- Sebenzisa izibane zokukhulisa i-LED ukuba ukukhanya kwendalo akwanelanga.
Kuphephe ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kunye nemisinga
- Gcina izityalo zakho kude kwiiradiyetha, izifudumezi kunye needrafti.Indawo eyomileyo kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo buyonakalisa kakhulu impilo yakho.
- Kuphephe ukuba sesichengeni kwiingcango neefestile ezingavalwanga kakuhle ezibangela utshintsho olukhawulezileyo lobushushu.
Ukuchumisa: nqumama ukutyisa
- Yeka ukuchumisa okanye ukunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kwayo kwiidosi ezincinci, ngakumbi ukuba isityalo silele ngexesha lasebusika.
- Qhubeka nokuchumisa kuphela ngokuqhambuka kokuqala komsebenzi wezityalo, ngokuqhelekileyo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ukuthena nokugcina
- Coca amagqabi awomileyo, anesifo okanye awonakeleyo rhoqo ukukhusela ukuphuhliswa kwefungi kunye nezinambuzane.
- Kuphephe ukuthenwa kakhulu, gcina ungenelelo olumandla lwexesha lokukhula elisebenzayo.
Ukutshintshwa: kungcono ukulinda
- Musa ukutshintshela ngexesha lasebusika ngaphandle kweemeko zikaxakeka ezifana neengcambu ezibolileyo okanye izinambuzane ezizingisileyo.
- Cwangcisa uqhaqho-fakelo lwakho entwasahlobo, xa isityalo sikwinqanaba elisebenzayo.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo
- Jonga amagqabi, iziqu kunye ne-substrate ngeveki ukukhangela i-mealybugs, amangolwane okanye ukungunda.
- Coca iibhalbhu zokukhanya ezincinci ngomqhaphu kunye ne-isopropyl alcohol okanye usebenzise i-oyile yendalo njenge-neem. ezingenabundlobongela kwaye zilungele imeko yasekhaya.
- Yongeza i-sinamoni kwi-substrate Ukuba ukungunda kubonakala njengothintelo lwendalo nolukhuselekileyo.
ukucoca rhoqo
- Coca uthuli emagqabini rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini ukwenza lula ifotosynthesis kunye nokuphepha iiparasites.
Iimveliso zokhathalelo lwasebusika kunye nezixhobo ezicetyiswayo
- Iingubo ze-Thermal kunye nezigqubuthelo ze-hibernation zobunzima obahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesityalo kunye nokuvezwa ngumoya.
- Iimbiza kunye nezityalo ezinenkqubo yokugquma i-thermal (udonga oluphindwe kabini okanye izinto ezikhethekileyo).
- Izinto zokufuma zasendlini, izikhongozeli zamanzi, iitreyi zegrabile ezimanzi.
- Izibane ezikhanyayo ze-LED zikhula, ekwaziyo ukulinganisa iiyure zasemini ezifanelekileyo.
- Izichumisi ezithile zasebusika kunye ne-substrates, incinci igxininiswe kwisondlo esithambileyo.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo ekunyamekelweni kwezityalo zasebusika
Ubusika buzisa ubunzima obuthile obunokuchaphazela kakubi impilo yezityalo zakho. Apha siqhekeza i eyona mpazamo ixhaphakileyo kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo zokuziphepha.
- Ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo: Amanzi amaninzi adityaniswe namaqondo obushushu aphantsi akhokelela ekuboleni kweengcambu kunye nokungunda. Gcina umhlaba ufumile kancinane namanzi kuphela xa umaleko ongaphezulu womile.
- Ukuba kufutshane nemithombo yobushushu: Izityalo ziphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni xa zibekwe kufutshane neeradiyetha okanye izifudumezi. Zigcine zikude kakhulu kwezi zixhobo.
- Ukunqongophala kokukhanya: Musa ukususa izityalo kwiindawo ezikhanyayo. Ukukhanya kubalulekile ukuze usinde kumsebenzi we-metabolic ophantsi.
- Musa ukulungelelanisa isichumiso: Khulisa kuphela xa uhlobo lufuna oko okanye ukuba luqhubeka lukhula ebusika.
- Ukungahoyi ulawulo lwezinambuzane: Izinambuzane zasebusika (ezifana ne-mealybugs kunye ne-spider mites) ziyimfihlo kakhulu. Jonga ngeveki.
Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zixhomekeke kuhlobo lwesityalo kunye nendawo
Izityalo zangaphandle
- Ukwahlula iingcambu ukugquma isiseko sezityalo kwi-burlap okanye kwi-thermal cover kwiindawo ezineqabaka rhoqo.
- Musa ukusigquma ngokupheleleyo isityalo; qinisekisa ukuba ingena umoya kwaye ukufuma akuqokeleli.
- Kuphephe ukuqokelela ikhephu kumasebe okanye iziqu ezibuthathaka.
Ngaphakathi kwezityalo
- Zibeke kufutshane nomthombo omkhulu wokukhanya kwendalo kwaye uhambise iimbiza kude neglasi ukuba kukho umngcipheko weqabaka.
- Musa ukuhambisa izityalo rhoqo; utshintsho olukhawulezileyo lunokuzicinezela.
Izityalo ezityiwa ebusika
- Sebenzisa iibhedi zembewu ezikhuselweyo ukuntshula imbewu kwindawo ezifudumeleyo.
- Jonga i-substrate ngamaxesha kwaye wongeze i-mulch ephilayo ukukhusela iqabaka enzulu.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga nokhathalelo lwezityalo zasebusika
- Ngaba kuqhelekile ukuba amagqabi awele ebusika? Ewe, ngakumbi kwiintlobo ezivuthulukayo okanye xa isityalo sithe cwaka. Ayisosizathu se-alarm ukuba sonke isityalo sihlala sisempilweni kwaye siqinile.
- Ngaba kufuneka ndithene izityalo zam ebusika? Amagqabi afileyo kunye namasebe kuphela. Shiya ukuthenwa okunzulu kwentlakohlaza.
- Ndingenza ntoni xa kuvela amabala angaqhelekanga? Zihlolisise ngokukhawuleza, zihlambulule amaqabunga achaphazelekayo, kwaye usebenzise iimveliso zendalo ezifana nesinamoni okanye isepha epholileyo kunye nezisombululo zamanzi ukuba i-fungus ilula.
- Ndingasitshintshela isityalo ebusika? Kuphela kwiimeko zongxamiseko. Kungcono ukulinda kude kube yintwasahlobo.
- Ndizilawula njani izitshabalalisi zasebusika? Jonga rhoqo kwaye, ukuba kukho naziphi na ezifunyenweyo, zicoce ngotywala okanye ioyile yendalo.
Ukukhathalela izityalo ebusika kufuna ingqwalasela ethe kratya kunye nokuziqhelanisa, kodwa kukuvumela ukuba ufumane iintlobo ezintsha, ulinge ngendibaniselwano yantlandlolo, kwaye ukonwabele uhlaza kunye neentyantyambo nakwezona ntsuku zimfiliba. Umzamo uya kuvuzwa ngamandla amnandi kwigadi yakho nakwikhaya lakho xa imozulu eshushu ibuya.
