Isikhokelo sokugqibela seZityalo zangaphandle zabaQalayo kunye neengcaphephe: UKhetho oluqinileyo kunye nokuLula ukuLondoloza

Izityalo zangaphandle ziguqula nayiphi na i-terrace, i-balcony, okanye igadi ibe yindawo yendalo yokuzimela. Bangabalinganiswa abangenakuphikiswa kumhombiso weendawo ezivulekileyo kwaye banokubonelela ngombala, ukuthungwa, ivumba, kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezincinci zezilwanyana eziluncedo ezifana ne-pollinators. Kodwa ukufezekisa i-oasis eluhlaza kunye nezinzileyo, kubalulekile ukukhetha iintlobo ezihambelana neemeko ezikungqongileyo kunye namava akho njengomlimi.

Kutheni ukhetha izityalo ezomeleleyo zangaphandle?

Isitshixo ukonwabela indawo entle, ephantsi yogcino lwangaphandle Konke malunga nokukhetha izityalo ezinokumelana nelanga, umoya, utshintsho lobushushu, kunye nokunkcenkceshela okulibalayo. Ezi ntlobo zilungele zombini abaqalayo kunye neengcali, njengoko ukusinda kwazo kunye nokulungelelaniswa lula kuthetha ukuba nabo bangenamava banokufikelela kwiziphumo ezinkulu.

Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe, qwalasela ukuqhelaniswa kwendawo yakho, iiyure zemini, ukukhanya komoya, kunye nohlobo lwe-substrate ekhoyo. Vavanya ukuba ngaba kukho iindawo ezinelanga elithe ngqo okanye ezinomthunzi., kwakunye nokuba imozulu yendawo okuyo yomile okanye imanzi. Oku kuya kwandisa ubomi kunye nenkangeleko yezityalo zakho unyaka wonke.

Uluhlu lwezityalo zangaphandle zabaqalayo kunye neengcali

• lavenderIyaziwa ngevumba layo kunye neentyatyambo ezimfusa, i Ilavenda Iqinile, imelana nembalela kunye nokukhanya kwelanga okutshisayo. Ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa okuncinci kwaye itsala ne-pollinators.
• romeroEsi sityalo esinevumba elimnandi leMeditera asikho nje ukuhombisa kodwa sikwanokutya. Iyamelana nobushushu nembalela kwaye ifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci kakhulu.
• USalviaKukho iintlobo ezininzi, kodwa zonke zigqamile ngenxa yokuchasana kwazo nelanga kunye nobuchule bazo bokuvumba.
• i-succulents okanye i-succulents: Iqela leenkwenkwezi zezityalo ezomeleleyo. Zifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa okuncinci, nangona zifuna amanzi alungileyo. Ifanelekile kwabo balibala ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo.
• Inyoni yeParadesi: Inika iintyatyambo ezintle kwaye imelana nobushushu nomoya, nangona kufuneka ikhuselwe kwiindawo ezibandayo kakhulu.
• I-Abelia: I-shrub ekhula ngokukhawuleza eneentyantyambo ezincinci, ezivumbayo, ezilungele uthango olukholisa iliso kunye neempumlo.
• Jasmine: Kukho iintlobo ezininzi (iMadagascar, isiTshayina, isiko), zonke zibalasele ngenxa yevumba lazo kunye nokulula kokulinywa elangeni.
• UDurillo: Isihlahla esikwaziyo ukumelana nembalela nokubanda, sinamagqabi aluhlaza kunye neentyatyambo ezintle ezimhlophe.
• IGeranium: Ilungele abatyali kunye neebhalkhoni, ikhula elangeni kwaye inika iintyatyambo rhoqo.
• Uvuyo lwendlu: Iqabane elikhulu lomthunzi okhethiweyo, onemibala emininzi kunye neentyantyambo zokuhombisa kakhulu.

Izityalo zangaphandle kuwo onke amanqanaba

Ukukhetha izityalo zangaphandle ezifanelekileyo kubandakanya ukucinga ngokungaphezulu kunobuhle. Kubalulekile ukuqwalaselwa Ukumelana nelanga, ukukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nokubanda, kunye nokulula kokunyamekelaKwabaqalayo, iintlobo ezinje ngegeraniums, cyclamen, succulents, lavender, houseplants, kunye ne-ivy zezona zikhetho zibalaseleyo. Kubasebenzisi abaphambili, ungazama umnquma, iMadagascar jasmine, okanye intaka yeparadesi.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ukuphefumlelwa kunye neengcebiso zokuhlobisa iipatios zangaphakathi nangaphandle kunye nezityalo kunye nezixhobo

Indlela yokukhetha izityalo zakho ngokohlobo lwendawo kunye nokuqhelaniswa

• Ukuqhelaniswa kweMantlaIzityalo ezifana ne-ivy, i-camellias, kunye ne-hydrangeas zixhamla kumthunzi kunye nokufuma. Ukuba unegadi ejonge emantla okanye ithafa, khetha iintlobo ezincinci ezingafunwa lilanga njengeeferns, azaleas, okanye iiclivias.
• Ilanga ngqoIlavenda, iigeraniums, irosemary, i<em>mint, kunye nezityalo ezinencindi zikhula kakuhle xa litshiswa lilanga. Zifuna amanzi amancinci kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo.
• Inxalenye yomthunzi:Isityalo sasekhaya, i-abelia, kunye nezinye iintlobo ze-salvia kunye ne-jasmine zinokukhula kwiindawo ezineeyure ezimbalwa zomthunzi imihla ngemihla.

Umba obalulekileyo phambi kokutyala kukukhetha a substrate efanelekileyoIzityalo ezifana ne-camellias kunye ne-hydrangeas zikhetha i-acidic substrates, ngelixa ezinye iintlobo ezifana ne-ivy okanye i-geranium zikhula kakuhle kwimihlaba engathathi hlangothi.

Izityalo eziphezulu zangaphandle ezimelana nelanga, ukubanda kunye nobushushu

1. AmaTyucrium fruticans (Teucrio): Ukumelana nelanga kunye nokungahoywa ekunkcenkcesheleni, esi sihlahla sihlala siluhlaza sivelisa iintyatyambo ze-lilac ehlotyeni kwaye zilungelelanise ukuvezwa okuhlukeneyo.
2. UZamia furfuracea (Ball palm): Ngamagqabi omelele, imela ilanga elithe ngqo kunye nomthunzi. Ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa okuncinci kwaye ifanelekile kwimozulu efudumeleyo, eyomileyo.
3. UJasmine waseMadagascar: I-perennial climber enentyatyambo enevumba elimnandi. Ukumelana nokushisa kwaye kufanelekile kwiindonga ezinelanga okanye i-pergolas.
4. UGerbera: Iintyatyambo ezibukhali ezinemibala eqaqambileyo, engafunekiyo kwaye inombulelo kakhulu kwimozulu epholileyo nenelanga.
5. Olivo: Isimboli seMeditera, sikhula phantse kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa okuncinci, kwaye inika ubomi obude kunye nomthunzi.
6. ICrassula ovata (Umthi weJade): I-Perennial succulent, ilungele i-terraces kunye negadi ezomileyo, inyamezela ilanga elipheleleyo kunye nokulibala ngamaxesha athile ekunkcenkcesheleni.
7. IYuccaUkukhula kancinci, kunye nesakhiwo sokuqala kunye neentyatyambo ezimhlophe. Ifanelekile kwabo bafuna i-exoticism kunye nokuqina.
8. Uqalo: Igqwesile kukhuseleko olubonakalayo, iyamelana neemeko zangaphandle kakuhle ukuba igcinwe ifumile kwaye ngaphandle kokuvela kwilanga elithe ngqo.
9. I-Opuntia cactus: Ukumelana nelanga elinamandla kunye neqabaka ephakathi, ilungele imozulu egqithisileyo.
10. UDurillo y Abeliya: Amatyholo amabini awomeleleyo, amelana namaqondo obushushu aguquguqukayo kunye neentyatyambo ezintle.

Izityalo ezikhula ixesha elide kunye nezityalo ezingapheliyo: igadi enemibala unyaka wonke

Kwabo bafuna iintyatyambo kunye nombala phantse unyaka, zikhona iminyaka engapheliyo kunye neentlobo zeentyatyambo eziqhubekayo. Iigeraniums, houseplants, pinks, lavender, ivy (ukwenzela ukugquma rhoqo), kunye nepanies zibonelela ngesakhiwo esisisigxina kunye nombala kumaxesha amaninzi onyaka.

• El chrysanthemum kunye i-aster Ziyathandwa ngexesha elide leentyatyambo zasekwindla.
• Inyibiba eluhlaza y Ukutya Banikezela ngemibala ebukhali ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla.
• Iintsimbi: Ukongeza kwiphunga elimnandi, linamandla kwaye lixhathisa nokuba libonakala lifile, liphinde livele ngokunyamekela okuncinci.
• TulipsNangona zifuna ingqalelo engakumbi ebusika, iintyatyambo zazo zinika umboniso omangalisayo ngexesha lasentwasahlobo.

Iingcebiso eziphambili zokunyamekela izityalo zangaphandle

1. Funda malunga nohlobo ngalunyeIsityalo ngasinye sineemfuno ezithile zokukhanyisa, ukunkcenkceshela, kunye ne-substrate. Sebenzisa usetyenziso olukhethekileyo olunje nge-Info Jardín ukujonga imiyalelo yokhathalelo, kunye nezinye ezifana ne-Waterbot ukufumana izikhumbuzo zokunkcenkceshela.
2. Ukukhanya kwelanga okwaneleyo: Jonga ukuba zingaphi iiyure zokukhanya kwelanga kwindawo nganye yepatio yakho, ithala, okanye ibalcony efunyanwayo. Jikelezisa iimbiza rhoqo ukuze usasaze ukukhanya ngokulinganayo.
3. Ukunkcenkceshela ngokuqaphelaSoloko ulinde ukuba i-substrate yome phambi kokuba unkcenkceshelwe kwakhona. Kulumkele ukugcwala kwamanzi ukuthintela ukubola kweengcambu.
4. UkuthenaSusa amagqabi afileyo kwaye wenze izihlahla ezilula ngamaxesha athile ukukhuthaza ukukhula. Oku kuya kuthintela ukukhula okungalawulekiyo kunye nokuphazamiseka, ngakumbi kwi-ivy kunye ne-bamboo.
5. Lawula izinambuzane: Zihlole rhoqo izityalo zakho kwaye usebenzise amayeza endalo ukuphelisa izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo xa ziqala ukubonakala.
6. Ukukhupha amanzi ngokufanelekileyo: Khetha iimbiza ezinemingxuma eyaneleyo yokukhupha amanzi ukuphepha amanzi angaphezulu kwaye uncede iingcambu ziphefumle kwaye ziphephe izifo.

Indima yokuzinza kunye neendlela zokuhlobisa kwizityalo zangaphandle

Uyilo lokwakheka komhlaba luhlala luvela ekukhangelweni uzinzo olukhulu, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okuphantsi kunye nentlonipho yokusingqongileyoIya isanda imfuno yeentlobo zezityalo ezibonelela ngexabiso le-ikholoji, njengezityalo ezitsala i-pollinators, ezinceda ukulawula ubushushu, okanye ukucoca umoya. Ukukhetha izityalo zomthonyama kuya kuhlala kuyeyona ndlela isebenzayo kwaye izinzileyo.

Las indibaniselwano yeentyantyambo zezihlahla zonyaka kunye neentlobo ezinevumba elimnandi ziba yindlela yokuhombisa yangaphandle, evumela ukuqamba amatsha, ixesha elide kunye nemibalabala efuna izixhobo ezimbalwa kunye nengqalelo.

Iingenelo zokuba nezityalo zangaphandle

• Bahluza kwaye baphucule umgangatho womoya kwiindawo zasedolophini.
• Zilawula ukufuma I-ambient kwi-terraces kunye ne-patios, okwenza ukuhlala kube mnandi ngakumbi.
• Ukunciphisa ubushushu ngamaxesha ashushu, ivelisa i-microclimates epholileyo.
• Zifunxa ikharbon diokside zize zikhuphe ioksijini, igalelo kwintlalontle yokusingqongileyo.
• Iimpawu zokulwa noxinzelelo kunye nokuba sempilweni ngokweemvakalelo: ukukhathalela izityalo kunyango kwaye kunceda ukunciphisa ixhala.
• Ukunciphisa ingxolo yangaphandle, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezisezidolophini nakwiindawo ezivezwayo.
• Ukusetyenziswa kweCulinary kunye neyeza: Iintlobo ezifana nekhala, i-mint, irosemary kunye nelavenda zinokusetyenziswa ekhaya.

Ukunyamekela lula izityalo zangaphakathi nangaphandle: ukhetho olongezelelweyo

Ayizozitiya kuphela kunye namathafa axhamla kwiintlobo ezomeleleyo. Kwabo banendawo encinci okanye abanokuba nezityalo kuphela ngaphakathi, kukho iindlela ezilula nezinomvuzo ngokulinganayo:

• Sansevieria: Ilungele izinto zangaphakathi eziphantsi, kulula ukuyigcina kunye neendawo zokucoca umoya.
• mzwibali: Inyamezela ukungahoywa kwindawo yokunkcenkceshela kunye neendawo ezingakhanyiswanga kakuhle kakuhle.
• Beaucarnea (Elephant's Foot): Ukumelana kakhulu kunye nokuqokelelana kwamanzi kwisiqu.
• ialoe vera: Ifanelekile kumagumbi okuhlambela kunye namakhitshi, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuyigcina.
• Monstera (ubambo luka-Adam): Enkulu kunye namagqabi okuhlobisa, afanelekile kwiindawo ezinokushisa okukhanyayo kunye nokuphakathi.