Kutheni ukhetha izityalo zangaphandle ezidubula iintyatyambo?
Las izityalo zangaphandle ezidubula iintyatyambo Ziyenye yezona zinto zikhethwa kakhulu zokuzalisa iigadi, iitrasi kunye neebhalkhoni ezinobomi, umbala kunye nevumba elimnandi. iintlobo ezibanzi Banikezela ngayo yonke into ukusuka kwiintlobo zentyatyambo ezinde ukuya kwiinketho ezichasene nemozulu eyahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zomhlaba. Ukongeza, ezininzi zazo zifuna inkathalo elula, ngoko unokuyonwabela igadi entle unyaka wonke ngomzamo omncinane.
Ukuhlobisa iindawo zakho zangaphandle kunye nezi zityalo azihombisi indalo kuphela, kodwa kwakhona ikhuthaza iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ngokutsala ii<em>pollinators ezifana neenyosi namabhabhathane. Ukukhetha iintlobo ezifanelekileyo kuqinisekisa iintyatyambo ezintle ezinokuthi zandise kumaxesha amaninzi onyaka, kuxhomekeke kwiindidi kunye nenkathalo ozinika yona.
Ukukhethwa kwezona zityalo zixhathisayo kunye nezithandwayo zangaphandle zeentyatyambo
Ehlabathini lezityalo zangaphandle kukho iindidi ezininzi eziphuma kuzo ukuchasana, ubuhle kunye nokulula kokunyamekelaApha ngezantsi, sivavanya ezona zikhethwa zidumileyo nezifikelelekayo kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwegadi okanye ithala:
- IGeranium (Pelargonium): Idume ngeentyatyambo zayo ezimibalabala, ezihlala ixesha elide, iigeraniums zilungele iindawo ezingaphandle ezinelanga. Iintyatyambo zabo zinokuba pink, zibomvu, zimhlophe, okanye zimfusa, kwaye ziqhelana kakuhle neembiza kunye nezityalo.
- ILavender (Lavandula): Ixabiseke ngenxa yevumba layo kunye neentyatyambo eziluhlaza, i-lavender idinga ilanga elipheleleyo kunye nomhlaba ococekileyo. Iyakwazi ukumelana nembalela xa sele isunguliwe.
- I-Chrysanthemum (iChrysanthemum): Ifumaneka kuluhlu olubanzi lwemibala, ilungele ukongeza iindidi kwigadi yakho. Ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, kodwa kuphephe ukunkcenkceshela umhlaba ngokugqithisileyo.
- ICalendula (Calendula officinalis): Iintyatyambo zabo eziorenji okanye ezityheli zizisa uvuyo kwaye ziqhelane kakuhle nezitiya kunye nezikhongozeli. Zidubula kakuhle kumhlaba okhanyayo, onelanga.
- I-Bougainvillea: Umbala oqaqambileyo, oqinileyo okhwelayo onokuhombisa iindonga kunye neepergolas. Ikhetha iindawo ezishushu kunye neendawo ezinelanga.
- UPetunia: Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiplanti kunye neembiza, ineentyatyambo ezinemibala e-violet, epinki, ebomvu, namhlophe. Zinyamezela kakuhle ukukhanya kwelanga.
- UJasmine: Ixabiseke kakhulu ngenxa yevumba elimnandi leentyatyambo zayo ezincinci ezimhlophe, ilungele ukugquma iindonga kunye neepergolas. Ifuna ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kunye nokuhamba kakuhle kwamanzi.
- Dahlia: Ibalasele ngeemilo zayo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibala, ikhula ngakumbi kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo ezinomhlaba ochumileyo.
- IOleander (Nerium oleander): Imbalela kakhulu kunye nesihlahla esimelana nelanga, esinepinki, iintyatyambo ezimhlophe okanye ezibomvu kunye namagqabi ahlala eluhlaza.
- IHydrangea: Amaqela ayo eentyatyambo kwimithunzi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-violet okanye emhlophe idinga umhlaba omanzi kunye ne-semi-shade, nangona zinyamezela ilanga elithambileyo.
Ezi ntlobo zivelele kungekuphela nje ngenxa yokuchasana kwazo, kodwa nakwiindawo zazo ixabiso elihle Ornamental kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukuqhakaza iinyanga ezininzi, okwenza igadi ibonakale inomtsalane unyaka wonke.
Iimpawu zezityalo ezihlala ixesha elide, zonyaka kunye nezityalo ezimbini
Xa ukhetha izityalo zangaphandle zeentyatyambo kubalulekile ukuba uzazi umjikelo wobomi:
- Ukuhlala ixesha elide: Baphila iminyaka emininzi kwaye banokudubula ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye. Ezinye zithabatha ixesha ukudubula, kodwa xa sele zigqibile, zidla ngokudubula kwakhona kwixesha lonyaka ngalinye.
- Qho ngonyaka: Bagqiba umjikelo wabo wobomi ngonyaka omnye, ukusuka ekuntshuleni ukuya ekudubuleni nasekuveliseni imbewu.
- Biannual: Uphuhliso lwabo luhlala iminyaka emibini; kunyaka wokuqala zikhula kwaye owesibini zidubula phambi kokuba zigqibe umjikelo wazo.
Imizekelo yeentyatyambo ezihlala ixesha elide yile: i-lavender, uvuyo lwekhaya kunye ne-carnation. Zonyaka ezifana ne-petunia o i-calendula bonelela ngombala kumaxesha athile, ngelixa eziphindwe kabini ezifana ne yedijithali Zinika iintyatyambo ezintle kunyaka wesibini.
Ungazikhetha njani ezona ntyatyambo zintle izityalo zangaphandle zendawo yakho
Xa ukhetha izityalo zangaphandle ezidubula iintyatyambo, ithathele ingqalelo le miba ilandelayo ukuqinisekisa uphuhliso lwayo olugqibeleleyo:
- Imozulu: Ayizizo zonke izityalo ezikwazi ukumelana nokubanda okugqithisileyo okanye ubushushu kakuhle. Umzekelo, i-oleander kunye ne-bougainvillea ziwanyamezela kakuhle amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ngelixa i-hydrangeas kunye ne-pansies ziqhelana nemozulu epholileyo. Unokufunda nendlela yokwenza khusela izityalo zakho ebusika.
- Ukukhanya kwelanga: I-Geraniums, i-verbena, kunye ne-lavender zifuna ilanga elininzi, ngelixa iintlobo ezifana ne-camellia kunye ne-hydrangea zikhetha umthunzi okanye ukukhuselwa kwilanga elithe ngqo ngexesha leeyure ezishushu.
- Uhlobo lomgangatho: Qinisekisa ukuba uyazi ukuba isityalo sifuna umhlaba omuncu, ongathathi hlangothi, okanye one-alkaline, kunye nenqanaba lokukhupha amanzi elifunekayo.
- Indawo ekhoyo: Ukuba unemidiliya efana ne-bougainvillea okanye i-ivy, uya kufuna izakhiwo zokuzixhasa, ngelixa i-succulents okanye i-petunias ifaneleka kakuhle kwiimbiza kunye neendawo ezincinci.
Unokukhetha kwakhona ngokusekelwe kwisiphumo sobuhle obufunayo: Iintyatyambo ezinkulu kunye nemiboniso, imibala ethile, idinga ukugquma iindonga, iintyatyambo ezinevumba elimnandi okanye iintlobo ezitsala amabhabhathane neenyosi.
Ukhathalelo olusisiseko lweentyantyambo zezityalo zangaphandle
Nangona iintlobo ezininzi zeentyatyambo zangaphandle ziqinile, ziyindlela efanelekileyo yokulondoloza ukugcinwa Kungundoqo ukuzigcina zisempilweni kwaye zichumile. Ukhathalelo olubalulekileyo lubandakanya:
- Unkcenkceshelo: Lungelelanisa ubuninzi bemozulu kunye nohlobo lwesityalo. Ngokubanzi, amanzi phakathi kweyodwa kunye nakathathu ngeveki. Kwiimbiza, qiniseka ukuba umhlaba ukhupha kakuhle. Gwema ukukhutshwa kwamanzi, okunokubangela ukubola kweengcambu, kwaye ugweme ukunkcenkceshela iintyatyambo ngokuthe ngqo ukuphepha izifo zefungal.
- Isibane esifanelekileyo: Qinisekisa ukuba bafumana elona nani liphezulu lokukhanya kwelanga. Izityalo ezithanda ilanga zidinga ubuncinci iiyure ezintandathu zokukhanya imihla ngemihla, ngelixa izityalo ezithanda umthunzi zikhula ngokukhululeka okuncinci.
- I-Substrate kunye ne-drainage: Khetha umhlaba onomgangatho olungileyo, umoya ovuthuzayo, kunye novuthulukileyo. Yongeza igrabile okanye isanti kwisiseko seembiza ukuphucula amanzi xa kuyimfuneko.
- Umbhalisi: Faka isichumiso esilungiselelwe ngokukodwa izityalo ezidubulayo kabini ngonyaka, ngakumbi ngexesha lokukhula. Oku kukhuthaza iintyatyambo ezininzi kunye nemibala ebukhali.
- Ukuthena nokugcina: Susa iintyatyambo ezifileyo kunye namagqabi ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwehlumela elitsha. Thena emva kokudubula kweentyatyambo ukugcina ubungakanani kunye nokumila kwesityalo.
- Ukhuseleko kwizitshabalalisi: Jonga ukuvela kwezitshabalalisi ezifana neentwala, mealybugs, kunye nokungunda. Sebenzisa amayeza aphilayo okanye amayeza athile okubulala izinambuzane ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Ukucoca: Tshiza amagqabi ngamaxesha athile ukuze ususe uthuli kwaye ugcine isakhono sawo sephotosynthetic.
Ngolu khathalelo olusisiseko, izityalo zakho zeentyatyambo zangaphandle ziya kuhlala zibukeka zomelele, zisempilweni, kwaye zigcwele ubomi.
Izityalo ezivelisa iintyatyambo zangaphandle kulo lonke uhlobo lwesithuba
Nantsi indlela yokukhetha ezona ntlobo zilungileyo kwindawo yakho:
- Iigadi ezincinci kunye neebhalkhoni: Planta iigeraniums, petunias, carnations o uvuyo ezimbizeni nasezityaleni. Zilula ukunyamekela kwaye ziqinisekisa umbala oqhubekayo.
- Amathafa amakhulu: Inketho efanelekileyo ye i-bougainvillea, i-hydrangea, i-jasmine y wavuka amatyholoKhetha abakhweli beendonga kunye ne-pergolas, kunye nezihlahla zokongeza umthamo.
- Izithuba zokukhanya okuphantsi: Qesha Boston Fern, camellias kunye nezinye iintlobo ze ivy, ndinombulelo kakhulu kwi-semi-shade.
- Imozulu eyomileyo okanye eshushu: Ndiyakubheja i-lavender, i-chrysanthemum, i-oleander, i-cacti kunye ne-succulents, bonke abasebenzisa amanzi aphantsi kunye nokuchasana okuphezulu.
Khumbula ukuba indawo echanekileyo kunye nokukhethwa kwezityalo ezilungelelaniswe nendawo kwenza umahluko kuphuhliso kunye neentyatyambo zegadi yakho.
Iibhalbhu, amatyholo, kunye nezityalo zamaxesha onyaka: iinketho zegadi ehlala idubula
Ngokucwangcisa ngononophelo ungafezekisa a umyezo otyatyambile kuwo onke amaxesha onyakaUkwenza oku, hlanganisa:
- Iibhalbhu zeentyatyambo: Tulips, daffodils, hyacinths, crocuses, kunye neealliums. Iibhalbhu zokutyala ekwindla ukuze ziqhakaze entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Baqinile, kulula ukukhathalela, kwaye balungele ukongeza umbala kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala zonyaka.
- Izihlahla kunye nezityalo ezingapheliyo: I-Hydrangeas, i-durillo, i-penta, i-abelia, kunye ne-jasmine yaseTshayina. Ziqhakaza ixesha elide, kwaye ezinye, njenge lavender kunye ne-ivy, zigquma iindonga okanye i-trellises unyaka wonke.
- Izityalo zonyaka: I-Petunias, i-pansies, i-begonias, kunye ne-cyclamen yenza kube lula ukuhlaziya kunye nokukhanyisa iibhedi zeentyatyambo kunye neembiza rhoqo ngexesha lonyaka.
Sebenzisa izityalo ezinemijikelo yeentyatyambo ezinyakazelayo ukuze xa ezinye zibuna, ezinye ziqalise ukudumba. Ngale ndlela, igadi yakho iya kugcina inkangeleko entsha kunye nedlamkileyo nokuba lixesha lonyaka.
Iingcebiso eziphucukileyo zokukhula kwesityalo esineentyatyambo ngaphandle
Ukuya inyathelo elingaphaya kwi ukukhathalelwa kwezityalo ezidubulayo, gcina la macebiso engqondweni:
- Yifake umoya emhlabeni ngamaxesha athile ukukhusela i-clumping kunye nokuphucula i-oxygenation yeengcambu.
- Yandisa izityalo zakho ngokusikwa, ukwahlukana kwesityalo okanye ukuhlwayela, ngaloo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukudubula okutsha ngexabiso eliphantsi.
- Sebenzisa i-padding ngexolo lompayini, igrabile okanye umgquba ukugcina ukufuma nokulawula ukhula.
- Ixhasa ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nabahlohli okanye ii-trellises ukuze zikhule ngocwangco nangobuhle.
- Faka izichumisi zendalo ezifana nokugalelwa kweentshulube okanye umgquba wokukhula okunempilo nokuhambelana nokusingqongileyo.
- Ikhusela iibhalbhu kunye neengcambu ukusuka ekuhlaselweni kweempuku usebenzisa iibhaskithi ezikhethekileyo okanye umnatha wocingo ongcwatywe.
Ngokwenza ezi zenzo, uya kuzuza izityalo ezomeleleyo, zingakhuseleki kakhulu kwizifo, kunye nomthamo omkhulu weentyatyambo.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga neentyatyambo zezityalo zangaphandle
- Ngaba zingakhuliswa ezimbizeni? Ewe, iintlobo ezininzi zeentyatyambo zangaphandle zikhula kakuhle kwiimbiza ezinomsele olungileyo kunye nomhlaba ofanelekileyo. Lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwithafa kunye neebhalkhoni.
- Yintoni enokuyenza ukuba isityalo asidumi? Jonga ukukhanya kokukhanya, i-substrate, kunye namaxesha okunkcenkceshela. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuchumisa okufanelekileyo okanye ukubuyiswa kwakhona kuyafuneka ukuvuselela iintyatyambo.
- Ingaba izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi zineentyatyambo? Kanjalo. Ilavenda, ijasmine, irosemary, kunye nesage zibonelela ngeentyatyambo kunye namavumba amnandi, alungele iigadi ezizivayo okanye izithuba ezifuna ukutsala i-pollinators.
- Ngaba ndingadibanisa izityalo ezinemijikelo eyahlukeneyo? Ewe, ukuxuba iiperennials, unyaka, kunye neglowubhu kwandisa ixesha leentyantyambo kwaye kwenza imibala eyahlukeneyo kunye neemilo.
Gcwalisa igadi yakho okanye ithala ngombala kunye nobomi ngokukhetha ngononophelo izityalo zangaphandle ezidubula iintyatyamboNgombulelo kwiindidi ezikhoyo, unokwenza amalungiselelo awodwa kwaye wonwabele indawo eluhlaza echumileyo unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kokufuna ukuba ngumlimi oyingcali. Khetha ngokulula uhlobo olulungele imozulu yakho kunye nendawo, landela imiyalelo yokhathalelo, kwaye uvumele indalo ukuba iziveze kuyo yonke ikona yekhaya lakho.
