Izinambuzane kunye nezinye izoyikiso Ziyenye yeengxaki eziphambili ekunyamekelweni kwezityalo, zombini kwiigadi kunye nezityalo zasezidolophini okanye izityalo zangaphakathi. Ezi zinto ziphilayo zinokuphuhlisa iikholoni ngexesha elifutshane, zenza buthathaka impilo yezityalo, amagqabi agqwesileyo kunye neziqu, kwaye kwezinye iimeko zide zibulale ukuba aziphathwanga ngexesha. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela ezininzi, zombini ukuthintela kunye nesenzo esithe ngqo, ukuya zoyikisa kwaye uphelise izinambuzane nezinambuzane kwizityalo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imichiza enokonakalisa indalo, izilwanyana zasekhaya okanye abantu. Ngezantsi, sikubonisa iseti epheleleyo yobuchwephesha obusebenzayo kunye nobuchule basekhaya.
Iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo zokuthintela izitshabalalisi kwizityalo
- Gcina izityalo zakho zicocekile: Sula rhoqo uthuli kwaye ungcolise amagqabi ngelaphu elimanzi okanye uthuli lweentsiba ukunciphisa ukwakheka kweqanda kunye nemibungu kunye nokufumanisa. izinambuzane ezinokubakho ngexesha. Funda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokuthintela izitshabalalisi.
- Qwalasela amagqabi ayo rhoqo: Olu vavanyo lukuvumela ukuba wenze kwizigaba zokuqala, uququzelele ukupheliswa kwendalo yezifunxi-gazi. Ngaphaya koko, ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kunceda ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali.
- Gwema ukufuma okugqithisileyo kunye nokunkcenkceshela: Umhlaba omanzi kakhulu uthanda ukwanda kwe iingcongconi kunye nomngundoSebenzisa i-substrate ekhutshwe kakuhle kwaye ulungelelanise ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kwiintlobo nganye.
- Yomeleza isityalo: Inikeza Izichumisi zendalo (i-worm humus, compost) evuselela amajoni omzimba anamandla kwaye ithintele uhlaselo lwezinambuzane.
- Khulisa izityalo ezigxothayo: Ubukho be rosemary, lavender, basil, mint, sage, itswele kunye ikonofile inceda ukugxotha izinambuzane ngokwendalo. Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga ezona zityalo zigxothayo.
Amayeza endalo okugxotha izinambuzane kunye nezinambuzane
- Igalikhi kunye nesisombululo samanzi: Igalikhi yi umgxothi jikelele Ngeentwala, iintwala, kunye ne-mealybugs. Gcoba intloko yegalikhi (unokongeza i-cloves), xuba kunye neeglasi ezimbalwa zamanzi, kwaye uvumele ukuba uhlale ubuncinane iiyure ezili-12. Nciphisa kwiilitha ezi-3 zamanzi, hluza, kwaye utshize emagqabini nakwiziqu. Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe, bona indlela yokuphelisa iintwala ngokufanelekileyo.
- Ukufakwa kweTomato: Amagqabi etumato aqulathe alkaloids ezisebenza ngokuchasene nentwala kunye neemopane. Cwilisa amagqabi anqunqiweyo emanzini ubusuku bonke, cinezela, kwaye utshize, unqande ukudibana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Iviniga yendalo: Nciphisa iviniga emanzini (umlinganiselo we-1:10) kwaye utshize kwizityalo ezichaphazelekayo ukugxotha inambuzane.
- Cilantro ngokuchasene namangolwane: Bilisa i-cilantro imizuzu eyi-10, ucinezele kwaye utshize kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo.
- Imbewu yelamuni kunye namanzi: Hlaba isiqwenga selamuni, wongeze kwi-1 ilitha yamanzi abilayo, yiyeke ihlale ubusuku bonke kwaye ugalele ithontsi lesicoci phambi kokugalela.
- Iqokobhe lamaqanda: Gcoba amaqokobhe abe ngumgubo orhabaxa kwaye ufefe kwisiseko ukuze wenze Imiqobo ngokwasemzimbeni kwimibungu kunye neenkumba, ngaphezu kokubonelela nge-calcium.
- Icuba kunye nesephaSebenzisa umxube wamagqabi ecuba kunye namanzi (mawuhlale) kwaye wongeze isepha encinci engamanzi. Tshiza rhoqo ngeveki ukulawula imibungu kunye namangolwane, unqanda ukudibana kakhulu ukuthintela ukonakalisa isityalo.
- Iindawo zekofu: Fafaza ikofu esetyenzisiweyo emhlabeni ukugxotha iimbovane, slugs, iinkumba kunye nokunceda ukuchuma.
- I-Nettle: Vumela i-100 grams ye-nettle macerate kwiilitha ezili-10 zamanzi iintsuku ezi-4 kwaye usebenzise njenge uthintelo ukwenzela iintwala kunye nesichumiso samagqabi.
- Ubisi oluxutywe: Isisombululo sobisi olutsha, umgubo kunye namanzi kunceda ukuphelisa amaqanda ezinambuzane.
- Ioli yemifuno kunye nesepha engamanzi: Xuba iikomityi ezi-2 ze-oyile nesiqingatha sekomityi yesepha elulwelo, xuba icephe elinye kwilitha enye yamanzi uze utshize ukuze uphelise iintwala, i-mealybugs kunye namangolwane.
Ukuchongwa kunye nonyango lwezona zinambuzane zixhaphakileyo
- ZintwalaEzi zinambuzane zincinci, zimibalabala zidla ngokufumaneka ngaphantsi kwamagqabi amatsha kunye neziqu. Ngokuqhelekileyo zivela ngenxa yokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa, ukungabikho kwezondlo, okanye ukunkcenkceshela. Ziyonakalisa amagqabi kwaye zibangela a iimolasi ezincangathi. Sebenzisa isepha ye potassium, ukutshiza isityalo rhoqo ngeentsuku ezi-3-5 de i-pest iphele, okanye izisombululo zendalo ezikhankanywe ngasentla. Kwakhona kunokuba luncedo ukubonisana indlela yokuphelisa umngundo kunye nezinambuzane.
- Isigcawu esibomvu: Amangolwane, aphantse abe yi-1 mm ngobukhulu kwaye abomvu ngombala, abangela ukujika kombala kunye neentambo zentambo emagqabini. Bakhetha iindawo ezomileyo, ezifudumeleyo. Ukulwa nabo ngokuphakamisa i umswakama, kunye nokugalela iisepha okanye amalungiselelo asekelwe kwi- neem oil okanye ibhiya.
- Cottony mealybug: Zikhangeleka njengeebhola ezincinci ezimhlophe kwaye i-honeydew yazo ithanda ukungunda. Zisuse ngelaphu kunye notywala, kwaye utshize isepha ye-potassium okanye umhlaba we-diatomaceous njengoko unyango lwendaloNgonyango oluthe ngqo, ndwendwela izinambuzane zetumato kunye nolawulo lwazo.
- I-Whitefly kunye ne-thripsUkufunxa izinambuzane ezitsibayo xa uhambisa isityalo. Ukutshiza ioli yemifuno kunye nesepha, ukubeka imigibe encangathi etyheli, kunye nokudala i-biodiversity kuya kutsala amarhamncwa endalo (i-ladybugs, lacewings).
Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zokugcina izinambuzane kude
- Cwangcisa imigibe yasekhayaIingqayi zamanzi ahlambulukileyo okanye ubusi zisebenza ukubambisa ama-waps, ngaloo ndlela ukuphepha ukuhlaselwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiziqhamo kunye neentyatyambo.
- Iteyiphu emacala mabini: Yibeke kwisiqu sezityalo ezikhulu ukunqanda iimbovane nezinye izinambuzane ezirhubuluzayo ukuba zinganyuki.
- Yenza unxulumano lwezityalo: Hlanganisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukukhuthaza i-microecosystem elungeleleneyo kwaye uthintele ukwanda kwezinambuzane ezithile.
- Ukufumana ezinye iimbono zolawulo, jonga indlela yokuyila ikona yakho yezityalo zonyango.
