Izityalo kunye nemithi yeendawo ezifumileyo: esona sikhokelo sigqibeleleyo nesihlaziywayo

Isikhokelo esipheleleyo sezityalo nemithi yendawo efumileyo: iintlobo, ukhathalelo, kunye nezisombululo

Iindawo ezisingqongileyo ezinemihlaba emanzi okanye enamanzi zinika amathuba awodwa kunye nemiceli mngeni kwigadi kunye nokulungisa umhlaba.Nangona iintlobo ezininzi zihlupheka ukuba iingcambu zabo zihlala zimanzi ixesha elide, kukho izityalo kunye nemithi enganyamezeli nje kuphela kodwa iphumelele kwezi meko. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siqulunqa yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ukuba ukhethe kwaye ukhathalele iintlobo ezifanelekileyo kwiindawo ezimanzi, nokuba kukwiigadi, iziza ezikufutshane nemijelo yamanzi, amachibi, iindawo ezinamathafa aphezulu amanzi, okanye imihlaba engakhutshelwanga kakuhle.

Kutheni ukhetha iintlobo ezilungele ukufuma?

Amanzi amaninzi emhlabeni anciphisa ubukho beoksijini phakathi kwamasuntswana, nto leyo echaphazela kakhulu izityalo ezininzi. Iingcambu zidinga ioksijini ukuze ziphefumle, kwaye ukuba oku kusilela ixesha elide, izicubu zeengcambu zinokubola. Ngaphezu koko, indawo epholileyo nefumileyo ikhuthaza ukukhula komngundo kunye neebhaktheriya, nto leyo eyandisa ingozi yezifo. Nangona kunjalo, Kukho iintlobo eziye zaphuhlisa ulungelelwaniso lwe-physiological and anatomical ukulawula ukungabikho kweoksijini, njengezicubu ze-spongy ezigcina umoya, iingcambu ezingaphezulu, kunye ne-pneumatophores (iingcambu zasemoyeni).

Ukukhetha izityalo ezifanelekileyo kunye nemithi yendawo efumileyo ikuvumela ukuba:

• Kuphephe ilahleko kunye nokuphazamiseka ngenxa yokubola kunye nesifo.
• Ukuzuza ukukhula ngamandla nakwizitiya ezinomngeni.
• Yenza iimbonakalo zomhlaba ezizodwa kwaye iluhlaza, ngexabiso elikhulu lokuhombisa kunye nendalo.
• Zinzise imihlaba, ukuthintela ukuguguleka kunye nokuphucula i-microclimate yendawo.

Umhlaba omanzi: oonobangela kunye nendlela yokuchonga

Umhlaba omanzi unokuba ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo zendalo okanye ezenziweyo.:

• Umsele ongalunganga ngenxa yodongwe oluphezulu okanye ukuxinana komhlaba.
• Iindawo eziphantsi okanye ukudakumba apho amanzi emvula aqokelelana khona.
• Ukuba kufuphi nemilambo, amachibi, amachibi okanye amachibi, apho itafile yamanzi isondele kumphezulu.
• Isithunzi esizingisayo nto leyo eyenza kubenzima ukuba amanzi abe ngumphunga.
• Ukunkcenkceshela kakhulu kunye nokungabikho kwethambeka elaneleyo lokukhupha amanzi.

Ukuchonga umhlaba omanzi kulula: i-puddles ihlala ixesha elide emva kwemvula, umhlaba uhlala umanzi xa ugrunjwa, ubulembu okanye ubulembu bunokukhula ngokwendalo, kwaye izityalo ezininzi zesintu zibonisa ukubuna, amagqabi atyheli, okanye iimpawu zokubola kweengcambu.

Ukuziqhelanisa nezityalo kwiindawo ezifumileyo

Iindidi ezikwaziyo ukunyamezela ukufuma zibonisa iindidi ngeendidi izicwangciso zokuziqhelanisa:

• Amalaphu e-spongy anamagumbi omoya (i-aerenchyma), njengakwi-calla (Zantedeschia aethiopica).
• Iingcambu zokuphefumula okanye i-pneumatophores, njengakwiTaxodium distichum.
• Iingcambu eziphezulu, ezithintela iindawo ezingenayo i-oxygen ngokwaneleyo.
• Iifom zokukhula kwe-Rhizomatous okanye i-stoloniferous ukumelana nezikhukhula.

Olu hlengahlengiso alubavumeli kuphela ukuba baphile, kodwa baphumelele apho ezinye izityalo zisilela khona. Ngoko ke, impumelelo yegadi yakho emanzi Ilele ekukhethweni okuchanekileyo kunye nokudibanisa kweentlobo.

Uluhlu olubanzi lwemithi yeendawo ezimanzi

Kukho iindidi ezininzi zemithi enyamezelayo, kwaye ikhetha, imihlaba enokufuma okuphezulu.Le mithi inokusetyenziselwa ukudala amahlathi akufutshane, ukudibanisa umhlaba, ukunika umthunzi, kunye nokuhombisa iigadi okanye iipaki.

Imithi yemveli kunye nemihombiso enyamezela umhlaba omanzi

• Salix (imingcunube): Umthamo ophezulu wokufunxa amanzi, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, ulungele iindawo ezikhukhulayo okanye ezinamanzi.
• I-Alnus glutinosa (i-alder): Umthi we-European riparian uxhathisa kakhulu kumanzi okwethutyana kunye nokusisigxina.
• IPlatanus occidentalis (Plantain): Inyamezela umhlaba omanzi kakhulu, oqhelekileyo kwiindawo eziluhlaza ezidolophini kunye nokulungelelaniswa.
• Fraxinus excelsior kunye no F. pennsylvanica (imithi yothuthu): Zixhathisa umhlaba onodongwe, ofumileyo kunye nonxweme.
• Betula pendula: Ukukhethwa kokutsha, nokuba namanzi, imihlaba, ubuhle kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza.
• I-Liquidambar styraciflua: Umthi wokuhombisa owamkela umhlaba onodongwe kunye nofumileyo, oxatyiswe kakhulu ngombala wawo wasekwindla.
• Taxodium distichum (umgxobhozo wemisipres): Yenza i-pneumatophores ukuphefumla kumhlaba ogcweleyo, olungele iindawo eziselunxwemeni kunye namachibi.
• I-Nyssa sylvatica kunye ne-Nyssa aquatica (umthi omnyama wetshungama, i-tupelo yamanzi): Inzalelwane yaseMntla Melika, iyawanyamezela amanzi amaninzi.
• Carya illinoinensis (pecan): Umthi weziqhamo omkhulu, ukunyamezela okugqwesileyo kumanzi.
• Populus nigra, P. alba, P. tremula (iipopoli okanye iipopulari): Ixhaphakile kwiindonga zemilambo nakwimihlaba efumileyo.
• IGleditsia triacanthos (umnga onameva amathathu): Isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezifumileyo nezixineneyo.
• Quercus bicolor, Q. nigra, Q. palustris, Q. phellos, Q. laurifolia (amanzi kunye nemigxobhozo ye-oki): Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-oki eziqhelaniswe nokufuma kwamaxesha onyaka okanye okusisigxina.
• I-Metasequoia glyptostroboides (metasequoia): Iyawunyamezela umhlaba ozele ngamanzi, ibeka inkangeleko.
• I-Amelanchier arborea (Juneberry) kunye neminye imithi emincinci ye-riparian.

Imithi yeziqhamo kunye nezihlahla ezithanda ukufuma

• IPlum (Prunus domestica kunye nendle): Bangakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neendawo ezineetafile eziphezulu zamanzi.
• ICherry (iPrunus avium): Bakhetha ukufuma okuphakathi kodwa bayakwazi ukunyamezela amaxesha omhlaba omanzi.
• Elderberry (Sambucus nigra): Isihlahla esikhula ngokukhawuleza esinentyatyambo enevumba elimnandi, sinyamezela izikhukula ngamaxesha athile.
• Ilex glabra, Ilex decidua, Ilex opaca: Iiholi ezahlukeneyo ezikhula kakuhle kukufuma.
• viburnum opulus: Isihlahla esihonjisiweyo nesivelisayo kwimihlaba emanzi.
• Currants, raspberries, aronia, sea buckthorn: Ezinye zeziqhamo ezinomdla kwi-ikholoji kunye ne-landscape.

Iindidi ezicetyiswayo zezityalo ezikhula ngezityalo, izigqubuthelo zomhlaba kunye nezinyuko zomhlaba omanzi

Ayiyomithi kuphela egqwesayo kwindawo ezifumileyoKukho ezininzi ezihlala ixesha elide, iindawo zokugquma komhlaba, kunye nabakhweli abalungelelaniswe ngokukodwa kwezi meko. Zikulungele ukugcwalisa imiphetho yamachibi, iindawo eziphantsi, okanye iindawo apho ingca ingakhuli.

Iiperennials kunye neebhalbhu zemihlaba efumileyo

• Zantedeschia aethiopica (calla): Zomelele kakhulu, iintyatyambo ezimhlophe, iingcambu ezinamaqabunga, zikhetha imihlaba ekufutshane nemithombo yamanzi. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi, bona ihlabathi le-bryophytes.
• Iiris yamanzi (Iris pseudacorus, I. sibirica, I. ensata, I. virginica): Ziqhakaza kakuhle kwaye zinyamezela amanzi amileyo.
• ILobelia cardinalis (ikhadinali yechweba)Iintyatyambo ezibomvu ngokumangalisayo, zihombise kakhulu.
• Pontederia cordata (ponderia cordata): Amanzi, alungele imiphetho yamachibi.
• Indlebe yendlovu (Colocasia esculenta): Amagqabi amakhulu, ukubonakala okungaqhelekanga, akhetha ukufuma rhoqo.
• Canna indica kunye Canna iintlobo: Amagqabi amakhulu kunye neentyatyambo ezintle.
• Hibiscus coccineus, H. striatus: Iirozi zomgxobhozo, umbala obonakalayo kunye nobukhulu.
• Astilbe (Astilbe x arendsii nabanye): Ngomthunzi, amahlamvu anantsiba kunye neentyatyambo ezinde.
• Iprimula rosea: Umbala opinki onzulu weendawo zotshintsho ukuya emanzini.
• Lysimachia clethroides, L. punctata (loosestrife): Ixhathisa kakhulu kumhlaba omanzi.
• I-Scirpus cernuusIngca entle, isiphelo samanzi.

Amagquma, iidiliya kunye nabakhweli

• Clematis ssp.: Abakhweli abakhula kakuhle kumhlaba ofumileyo, kubalulekile kwisakhiwo esithe nkqo.
• UAjuga reptans: Ukukwazi okukhulu ukugubungela umhlaba omanzi.
• ILiriope spicata: Igqwesile kumthunzi kunye nokufuma.
• IBignonia capreolata (Isidiliya esinqamlezileyo): Ukukhwela iindonga ezifumileyo.
• Hydrangea anomola petiolaris: Ukunyuka ukufuma.
• I-Wisteria frutescens (i-wisteria yaseMelika): Uyayinyamezela imihlaba enkcenkceshelwe ngesisa.
• Smilax encinciii: Umdiliya oxhathisayo.

Iifern zokuhombisa kunye nengca kwiindawo ezifumileyo

• I-Osmunda regalis (i-royal fern): Ikhula kumhlaba onamanzi amaninzi.
• Dryopteris erythrosora, D. filix-mas (ekwindla kunye neeferns zamadoda): Ilungiselelwe ukufuma okuphezulu.
• Carex spp. (iziqendu): Ingca yemveli ekwaziyo ukumelana namanzi.
• Arundo donax (ingcongolo): Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, ukuqinisa umda.

Iindlela zokuziqhelanisa neentlobo zendalo zemihlaba efumileyo

Iintlobo zomthonyama zikholisa ukuba lolona khetho lungcono kwiindawo ezifumileyo, njengoko ziqhelaniswe nemozulu kunye neemeko zendawo. Eminye imizekelo kunye neendlela:

• I-Erythrina crista-galli (umthi wekapok, umthi we-riparian): Yenza amahlathi aselunxwemeni, anyamezele izikhukhula zamaxesha athile onyaka.
• Luehea divaricata: Zikhona kumahlathi egalari, ngokuziqhelanisa nomhlaba ofumileyo.
• Salix humboldtiana: Umngcunube womthonyama waseMelika, okwaziyo ukumelana nezikhukula.
• ISalvia guaranitica: Umtsalane we-pollinator enamandla, imelana nokufuma rhoqo.
• corymbosa senna: Isihlahla esineentyantyambo ezinde kakhulu kunye negalelo lendalo.
• Stigmaphyllon bonariense: I-Climber enobudlelwane obubodwa be-ecological (ivelisa ioli kwiinyosi ezithile).

Ezi ntlobo zikhona iithishu ezipontshi, iingcambu ezikwaziyo ukubamba i-oksijini yomhlaba, kunye nokuphuhliswa kwezakhiwo ukuze ziphile kwisikhukula ixesha elide.

Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kwiigadi ezifumileyo: umngundo, izitshabalalisi, nezisombululo zomhlaba

Ukufuma rhoqo kuthanda uphuhliso lomngundo kunye neebhaktheriya enokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwizityalo ezingaqhelanga. Phakathi kwezifo ezixhaphakileyo kukubola kweengcambu, amachokoza amagqabi, umhlwa, nokungunda. Ngaphaya koko, imihlaba engangeni kakuhle emoyeni iyakuthintela ukukhula kwezona ntlobo zezityalo zokuhombisa neziqhamo.

Ngezantsi sinikezela ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo:

• Iindidi zezityalo eziqhelanisiweyo okanye ezineenkqubo zeengcambu ezingaphezulu ukuphepha iileya ezigcweleyo.
• Kuphephe ukugqithiswa kwezinto eziphilayo kwimihlaba emanzi ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokubola (ngaphandle kokuba kusetyenziswe njengokugcina isigcina-kufuma esilawulwayo).
• Gcina amagqabi afileyo kunye neziqu zicocekile ukuthintela ukuqhambuka kwezifo.
• Sebenzisa imichiza yokuthintela yebhayoloji yokungunda, ngakumbi ngamaxesha anzima.

Indlela yokuphucula amanzi kunye nokutyala kwimihlaba efumileyo

Nangona isiseko sempumelelo sikukhetho lwezityalo, Kukho iindlela zokwandisa amathuba okusinda kwimihlaba eyingxaki:

• Ukutyala kwiinduli okanye iinduli ezenziweyo: Phakamisa umgangatho womhlaba ukuze inkqubo yeengcambu ibe ngaphezu kwendawo egcweleyo. Imiphetho inokwenziwa ngomhlaba ochumileyo, onodongwe kwaye igqunywe ngesigcina-kufuma sendalo ukugcina ukufuma kwaye ithintele ukutshisa.
• Ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki okanye izithintelo zomzimbaUkubeka umqobo ezantsi komngxuma wokutyala kukhokelela ekukhuleni kweengcambu ezisecaleni kwaye kuthintele ukuba zingangeni kwiindawo ezimanzi kakhulu.
• Thatha ithuba lezityalo ezinyamezela umhlaba omanzi
• Inkqubo yedrowa: Isakhiwo sexeshana esizaliswe yi-substrate efanelekileyo inceda kwiminyaka yokuqala.
• Drenaje subterranean: Lolona khetho lubiza kakhulu kwaye lufuna ukufunda kwangaphambili, kodwa lunokusombulula iingxaki kwiigadi ezithile.

Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ungalibali ukwandisa ububanzi benduli njengoko umthi ukhula, ukhula olucacileyo, kwaye uqinise ukuphakama ukuba i-slope iphezulu.

Ukukhetha izityalo zemida yamachibi kunye nemimandla yenguqu

Las izityalo eziselunxwemeni Banendima ebalulekileyo ekuyilweni kwamachibi, amachibi nemijelo yamanzi. Zithintela ukhukuliseko, zizinzise imiphetho, kwaye zibonelela ngexabiso lokuhombisa:

• Allium karataviense: Itswele lokuhombisa elineentyatyambo ezipinki.
• UCaltha palustris: Ibalasele ngenxa yeentyatyambo zayo ezityheli kunye nokumelana nomhlaba omanzi.
• Carex muskingumensis, Carex pendula, Carex riparia: Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-sedges eziluhlaza, ezilungele iindawo ezinkulu.
• UFritillaria meleagris: Intyatyambo ekhethekileyo eyaziwa ngokuba yi "checkerboard".
• ILyrumrum salicaria: Intyatyambo emfusa-bomvu kunye nokuzala ngokukhawuleza.
• UMentha aquatica: Ivumba leMint, intyatyambo yelilac kunye nolawulo lwendalo lwebhayoloji.
• Iprimula rosea: Intyatyambo epinki ebukhali.
• I-Scirpus cernuus: Ingca ehombisayo nentle.

Ezi zityalo azifuni kukhathalelwa ngokukhethekileyo ukuba zinokukhanya okwaneleyo, ukufuma okungaguqukiyo, kunye negumbi lokukhula. Lawula ukukhula kwazo apho kuyimfuneko ukubathintela ekulawuleni ichibi lakho.

Imizekelo kunye neengcebiso ezivela kwizitiya zokwenyani ezinomhlaba omanzi

Abalimi abaninzi babelane ngamava abo ngemingeni yomhlaba omanzi:

• Kwimihlaba yodongwe enamanzi, iintlobo ezifana imisipres emgxobhozweni kunye ne-American alders zibonisa ukomelela okukhulu, ngelixa eminye imithi eneengcambu ezinganyangekiyo inengxaki yokubola.
• Kwiindawo zokufuma okusisigxina, i iisosi y imithi yomlotha ngokuqhelekileyo lolona khetho lusebenzayo.
• Ukutyala imithi yeziqhamo yamatye kwindawo emathambekeni okanye kwisiqu esincinci se-rootstocks kukuvumela ukuba wonwabele iziqhamo kumhlaba onetafile enamanzi angenzulwanga.
• Ukusetyenziswa kweeconifers ezithile, ezifana I-taxodium distichum, kusombulula ingxaki yokubola kweengcambu kwimihlaba efumileyo apho ezinye iiconifers bezingayi kuchuma.

Imingcipheko nayo ichongiwe: iingcambu eziyingozi zeentlobo ezifana ne-birch kunye nemithi yothuthu kufuphi neendonga, kunye nesidingo sokushiya imigama yokhuseleko kwiindawo zasezidolophini.

Izityalo zangaphakathi kunye neentlobo ezingaqhelekanga ezithanda ukufuma

Akunjalo nje ngaphandle onokuzuza kwiintlobo ezithanda amanzi. Ngaphakathi ekhaya, izityalo ezifana neFittonia argyroneuraIAspidistra elatior (isityalo sentsimbi etyhidiweyo), ii<em>calatheas, ii<em>ferns, kunye nezinye iindidi zesundu zikhula kakuhle kumswakama ophezulu kunye ne substrates ezifreshi rhoqo. Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngezi ntlobo, tyelela.

Kwizithuba zangaphakathi ezifumileyo, Le mizekelo ikwanceda ekucoceni umoya kunye nokugcina ulungelelwano lokusingqongileyo.

Izityalo nemithi efunxa ukufuma kwaye iphucule indalo esingqongileyo

• Salix (imingcunube): Ngenxa yokufunxa ngokukhawuleza kwamanzi, banokunceda ukunciphisa ukufuma kwiigadi kunye nokuphucula ukukhutshwa kwamanzi endalo.
• I-Phormium, iSpathiphyllum, iiferns: Iluncedo ngaphakathi nangaphandle ukulawula ukufuma.
• Cyperus papyrus (papyrus): Inokuhlasela, kodwa ayinakuphinda ibuyiselwe apho imfuneko ikukufunxa amanzi ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo.

Ukusetyenziswa ngobulumko kwezi zityalo kunokuthi, kwiimeko ezininzi, kuthathe indawo yezisombululo ezenziweyo, ezifana neenkqubo zokukhupha amanzi ezibiza imali eninzi okanye ukuzaliswa komhlaba okukhulu.

Ukhuselo lonyaka kunye nolawulo lwamaxesha onyaka kwiigadi ezifumileyo

Umhlaba omanzi uvumela ukufakwa izityalo zonyaka ezomeleleyo ezongeza umbala kunye nokwahluka ngexesha lokukhula:

• Impatiens: Iintyatyambo eziqhubekayo kunye nokunyamezela okugqwesileyo.
• Mimulus alatus: Intyatyambo yenkawu, ilungele iindawo ezimanzi.
• Asperula orientalis, i-coleus, i-violas: Ifanelekile kwii-flowerbeds ezifumileyo.

Hlaziya izityalo zakho ngexesha lonyaka ukuze wenze okona kufuma okukhoyo kwaye ugcine umtsalane wokubonakalayo.

Ukukhula kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo: umswakama kunye nokushisa okuphezulu okanye okuphantsi

Eminye imimandla efumileyo inobusika obubandayo kunye nehlobo elishushu kakhulu, kukho amaxesha atshintshanayo embalela namanzi amaninzi. Undoqo kukukhetha iintlobo ezinokunyamezela kabini:

• Quercus palustris, Alnus, Salix, Gleditsia triacanthos: Zimelana nokufuma okusisigxina kunye neqabaka kunye nehlobo elomileyo.
• Umsipres onenkqayi, iLiquidambar: Ukumelana nokufuma kunye namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo.
• Nkcenkceshela imi-oki kunye nemithi yothuthu: Ziyakwazi ukuphila kwiindawo ezixubeneyo zemozulu nakwimihlaba eguquguqukayo.

Ngalo lonke ixesha ujonge ukuqina koluhlu ngalunye kunye nokuhambelana kwayo nemozulu yendawo yakho.

Izibonelelo ze-ikholoji kunye nembonakalo yomhlaba yeentlobo zokutyala ezilungelelaniswe nokufuma

Los igadi ezimanzi kunye nezityalo ezilungelelanisiweyo zibonelela kakhulu kunobuhle:

• Zilondoloza iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ngokutsala iifauna zomthonyama kunye neepollinator.
• Balawula i-microclimate kunye nokunceda ukuzinzisa ukufuma kokusingqongileyo.
• Zithintela ukhukuliseko kunye nokuqinisa amathambeka kunye neendonga zemijelo yamanzi.
• Ngokuqhelekileyo zifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa okuncinci Xa sele zisekiwe, zithatha ithuba lokufuma kwendalo kwesi siza.

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye neengcebiso ezivela kubalimi abaziingcali

• Ayizizo zonke iintlobo ezixhathisayo ngokulinganayo.: Ukufunda nge-physiology kunye nemvelaphi yesityalo ngasinye kubalulekile.
• Kulumkele ukutyala kufutshane nezakhiwo ezinovakalelo (endonga, amadama, iziseko) imithi eneengcambu ezihlaselayo ukuba umhlaba umanzi kakhulu.
• Ilawula ukukhula kweentlobo ezihlaselayo, njengompapiri okanye i-water mint, enokulawula indawo yokuhlala ukuba ayithenwa rhoqo.
• Ukuphucula ukungena komoya emhlabeni ukongeza izinto eziphilayo, ukugquma ngamaxesha athile, okanye ukutyala kwiinduli.
• Isigqubuthelo se-mulch: inceda ukulawula ubushushu, igcina ukufuma ngeenyanga ezishushu, kwaye ikhusela kwiqabaka ebusika.

Indlela yokuyila igadi enomtsalane kwimigxobhozo

Uyilo lwegadi emanzi lunokuba lula okanye lube lukhuni njengoko unqwenela. Nanga amanye amacebiso asebenzayo:

• Dibanisa imithi engundoqo (i-alder, i-willow, i-birch) enezihlahla zeentyatyambo kunye neziqwenga zomhlaba ezingapheliyo.
• Thatha inzuzo kwiindawo ezinomthunzi ophakathi ukutyala ii-astilbes, iiferns, iilily calla kunye nerhododendrons.
• Yila iinguqu ezigudileyo ukusuka emanzini ukuya egadini, ukuphakama okutshintshisanayo, ukuthungwa kunye nemibala.
• Sebenzisa iintlobo zendalo ukuqinisekisa ukudityaniswa kwendalo kunye nokunciphisa ulondolozo.
• Gcina indawo yokuhamba kunye nokucamngca, kunye nokulawula uphuhliso lwezityalo ezizikholoni.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga nezitiya kunye neentlobo zeendawo ezimanzi

• Ndingatyala imithi yeziqhamo kumhlaba omanzi? Ewe, kukhethwa kwiziduli kunye nokukhetha isitokhwe samathambo okanye iintlobo ezihlonyelwe kwiziphunzi zengcambu ezimelana nokufuma. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe, ndwendwela iziqhamo ezikweleenjiko.
• Zeziphi iintlobo ezilungele ukuzinzisa iibhanki nokuthintela ukhukuliseko? Iingcungcu, ii-alders, iipopulari, iisedges kunye neengcongolo, zidityaniswe nezigqubuthelo ezingapheliyo.
• Ndingahamba kude kangakanani phakathi kwezityalo ezineengcambu ezindlongondlongo kunye nezakhiwo? Ubuncinci iimitha ezi-5 zokhuseleko, ngakumbi kwimithi emikhulu.
• Ngaba ezi zitiya zichaphazeleka lula zizinambuzane nezifo? Ukuba iintlobo ezilungelelanisiweyo azikhethwanga, ewe. Ngokhetho olufanelekileyo kunye nokungenisa umoya okulungileyo, i-ecosystem izinzile.