Kutheni ukhetha izityalo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza?
Ngaba uyafuna ukuguqula udonga olukruqulayo, ukuvala ucingo, ukufumana ubumfihlo kwigadi yakho, okanye ugcwalise ithala lakho ngeentyatyambo ngexesha lokurekhoda? Las izityalo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza Ziyinketho efanelekileyo kwabo bafuna ukubonakala, iziphumo ezinqabileyo kwixesha elifutshane. Zinezinto ezininzi kwaye zibonelela ngezisombululo zobuhle kunye nezisebenzayo kuzo zombini iindawo zangaphakathi nangaphandle, ukuziqhelanisa nemozulu kunye nezakhiwo ezininzi.
Ngaphandle kokwenza ubuhle nombala, ezi zityalo zinokuvelisa izikhuselo zendalo ezikhusela elangeni nasemoyeni, zandise ubumfihlo, zihlaziye imeko-bume, zize zikhuthaze ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo ngokutsala amabhabhathane, iinyosi neentaka. Ukukhula kwabo ngokukhawuleza kubavumela ukuba bagubungele iindawo ngexesha elinye lonyaka ukuba sikhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo kwaye sibanike ukhathalelo olusisiseko.
Yintoni kanye kanye izityalo ezinyukayo?
Las ukunyuka kwezityalo Ezi ziintlobo zezityalo eziphuhlise amaqhinga okukhula ngokuthe nkqo zisebenzisa ezinye izinto njengenkxaso, nokuba zezinye izityalo, iindonga, iingcingo, i-pergolas, okanye i-trellises. Eyona njongo yabo iphambili kukufikelela ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngokulula ngakumbi, kubenza babe ziintshatsheli zokwenyani zehlabathi lezityalo.
Zihlelwa ngokwendlela yazo yokunyuka kunye nomjikelo wazo wezityalo (evergreen, semi-deciduous and deciduous):
- Abakhweli ngeetendril: baphuhlisa izakhiwo ezinjengomsonto eziboshwe kwiingcingo, imivalo okanye amasebe ukubamba (njenge Ipasifora okanye i-ertyisi eswiti).
- Bakhwela ngeengcambu ze-adventitious: velisa iingcambu ezincinci ecaleni kwesiqu esibambelela kwindawo efana ne-ivy (IHedera helix).
- Iidiliya ezinezikhondo eziphothiweyo: izikhondo zayo zisonga ngokwewotshi okanye ngasekunene ukujikeleza izixhaso, njenge wisteria (Wisteria) okanye ijasmine.
- Bakhwela besebenzisa ama-spines, amagwegwe okanye iisuckers: I-rose yokunyuka, i-creeper yaseVirginia kunye ne-binonnia inokusebenzisa ezi ndlela.
Ukukhetha iintlobo ezifanelekileyo Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwenkxaso, ubungakanani bokukhanya, indawo ekhoyo, kunye nemozulu yegadi. Ukuba uhlobo oluthile luswele ii-tendrils okanye iingcambu ezizayo, luya kufuna inkxaso, ucingo, okanye i-mesh ukukhuthaza ukukhula ngokuthe nkqo.
Izinto eziluncedo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezityalo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza
- Bakha izikrini eziluhlaza kunye neendonga ngexesha elifutshane: Ilungele abo bafuna izisombululo ezikhawulezileyo kwiimbono ezingathandekiyo okanye ukufumana ubumfihlo egadini.
- Banikela ngomthunzi wendalo: Ikhule kwi-pergolas kunye ne-gazebos, inika indawo yokuhlala epholileyo ngexesha leenyanga ezifudumeleyo.
- Bahombisa kwaye bahombise: Amagqabi awo, iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo zongeza umbala kunye nokwakheka ixesha elide, ezininzi zineentyatyambo ezintle okanye ivumba elimnandi.
- Banegalelo kwizinto ezahlukahlukeneyo eziphilayo: ukutsala izinambuzane kunye neentaka ezihambisa ipoleni, ukuphucula impilo ye-ecosystem.
- Zinceda ukulawula ubushushu: Bafaka isandla kwi-thermal insulation of the wall and facades, ukupholisa okusingqongileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Ukukhetha okupheleleyo kwezityalo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza
Ngezantsi, sinikezela kuwe ukusuka zakudala ezibalulekileyo phezulu iintlobo ezingaziwayo kodwa isebenza ngokulinganayo ekugqumeni izithuba ezinkulu nezincinci ngexesha lerekhodi:
1. IClematis armandii (iClematis ka-Armand)
Ivela eTshayina, le mveliso ihlala iluhlaza iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ezinuka kamnandi entwasahlobo. Ibalasele ngokukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza (iimitha ezi-4-6), iyenza igqibelele ukugquma ii-trellises, ii-gazebos, kunye neecingo. Nangona idinga uncedo lokunyuka, xa sele imisiwe ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Inyamezela iqabaka encinci kwaye ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa okuphakathi kunye nomhlaba ococekileyo.
2. I-Pasiflora caerulea (Intyatyambo yothando)
Lo mkhweli ohlala eluhlaza udume ngokubakho ibloom eluhlaza engaqhelekanga kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezayoIfanelekile kwi-semi-shade kwaye inyamezela iqabaka ekhanyayo. Ivelisa iintyatyambo zexabiso elikhulu lokuhombisa kwaye inokuthwala isiqhamo kwimozulu epholileyo. Amasebe awo afuna inkxaso kwaye azidibanise esebenzisa iitendrils.
3. Tecomaria capensis (i-Red Bignonia okanye i-Cape Trumpet)
Inzalelwane yaseMzantsi Afrika, esi sihlahla sinyukayo sinokuba luhlaza okanye sivuthulule kwaye sikhule sifike kwiimitha ezisi-8. Iintyatyambo zayo ezingqombela zivela ngokwamaqela ukusuka ekwindla ukuya entlakohlaza. Ukunyamezela imihlaba eyahlukeneyo kunye nokuvezwa, inyamezela ilanga elithe ngqo kunye nomthunzi. Iyakwazi ukumelana nembalela emva kokuba iqhelekile kwaye iyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka.
4. Bougainvillea
Isihlahla esinyukayo semvelaphi yaseMzantsi Melika sixatyiswa kakhulu ngenxa yalo iibracts ezinemibala eqaqambileyo (i-fuchsia, i-magenta, imhlophe, i-orenji)Ikhula ngamandla, igubungela iindonga kunye ne-pergolas, kwaye inokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-12. Kwimozulu epholileyo, idubula phantse unyaka wonke. Ifuna inkxaso kunye nendawo enelanga. Iyakwazi ukunyamezela iqabaka epholileyo, nangona ithanda ubusika obupholileyo.
5. IHedera helix (Ivy eqhelekileyo)
I-Ivy yenye yezona zinto zinzima kwaye zininzi kakhulu, zifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20. Ilungele umthunzi kunye neendonga ezixineneyo, ikhwela ngaphandle koncedo ngenxa yeengcambu zayo ezizayoSisityalo esihlala ixesha elide, esikwaziyo ukumelana nokubanda, kwaye sikhula nakwimihlaba engekho mgangathweni. Ifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci, nangona inokufuna ukuthenwa.
6. ILonicera japonica o ILonicera periclymenum (Honeysuckle)
Imele eyayo ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, isiqe intyatyambo enevumba elimnandi kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukutsala i-pollinators. Iyakwazi ukumelana nelanga kunye nomthunzi ongaphelelanga, umhlaba ombi, kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo ezixhasayo. Ilungele ukugquma i-pergolas okanye iingcingo ngokukhawuleza kwaye kufuneka igawulwe ukuze iqulathe ukusasazeka kwayo. Iqinile kakhulu kwimozulu epholileyo kunye nebandayo.
7. IJasminum polyanthum (iJasmine yamaTshayina)
Ijasmine yaseTshayina ihlala iluhlaza kwaye inentyatyambo entle kakhulu, ilungele zombini iigadi kunye nezikhongozeli ezinkulu. Idubula entlakohlaza kunye namaqoqo eentyatyambo ezimhlophe kunye nevumba elimnandi. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye inokulawulwa ngokuthenwa.
8. Ukunyuka kweerozi kunye ne-Banksiae roses
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokukhwela iirozi, kodwa i URosal Banksiae Ibalasele ngesantya sayo esingaqhelekanga kunye nokuxhathisa. Inika iintyatyambo ezimhlophe okanye ezityheli kumaqela, zifuna ilanga, umhlaba ococekileyo kunye imelana nemozulu eyomileyoIlungele i-pergolas, iindonga kunye neengcingo, kunye nokumelana nezifo.
9. epipremnum aureum (Poto)
Kwimvelaphi yetropiki kunye nesiqhelo ngaphakathi, i-pothos ibonakaliswe yiyo umthamo omkhulu wokunyuka kunye nokwandiswa ngokukhawuleza kwiimbizaIfanelekile kubalimi abaqalayo kwaye ikhula kakuhle kwiindawo ezikhanyayo, ukuphepha ukukhanya kwelanga.
10. IWisteria sinensis (Wisteria)
Idume ngamaqoqo ayo ajingayo eblue, lilac okanye iintyatyambo ezimhlophe. Yalo ukukhula ngamandla Ingagquma izakhiwo ngexesha elinye lonyaka, kodwa kufuneka ithenwe rhoqo. Ifuna ilanga, umhlaba otsalwe kakuhle, nendawo eyaneleyo ukuze ikhule ngokupheleleyo.
11. ICampsis radicans (Bignonia okanye ukukhwela ixilongo)
Inzalelwane yaseMntla Melika, i ICampsis radicans yinyani intshatsheli yokukhula ngokukhawulezaIvelisa iintyatyambo ezimile okwexilongo ezinemibala egqamileyo (ebomvu, e-orenji, emthubi), imelana nembalela nobushushu, yaye inokugubungela ngokulula iindawo ezinkulu kwiminyaka nje embalwa. Ifuna ukuthenwa minyaka le ukulawula amandla ayo kwaye ithintele ukuba ingaphazamisi.
12. Icandelo leChenhenocissus quinquefolia (I-creeper yaseVirginia okanye i-creeper yaseVirginia)
Ilungele iindonga kunye ne-facades, i-creeper yaseVirginia igqamile ngombala wayo omangalisayo wasekwindla (obomvu obomvu) kwaye ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, ukufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20. Ikhwela ngeengcambu kunye neekomityi zokufunxa, iqinile kwaye kulula ukuyigcina. Iphelele ekudaleni umoya opholileyo kunye nokukhusela izakhiwo kubushushu.
13. I-Thunbergia grandiflora (Ixilongo eliBlue)
Lo mdiliya onamandla ongapheliyo unika iintyatyambo ezinkulu ze-lavender-blue blue kumaqela ajingayo, zikhula ngokukhawuleza phezu kwe-trellises, i-pergolas, kunye neengcingo. Ifuna ilanga elipheleleyo, umhlaba otyebileyo, kunye nezixhaso ezomeleleyo zokukhwela.
14. IAkebia quinata (Akebia, itshokolethi umdiliya)
Isityalo esikhula ngokukhawuleza, esihlala siluhlaza esinamagqabi okuhombisa kunye neentyatyambo ezimfusa ezinevumba le vanilla kunye netshokolethi. Ifanelekile ukugquma i-trellises, i-pergolas, kunye ne-lattices.
15. Ezinye iintlobo ezicetyiswayo
- Isolumum jasminoides (ijasmine yobuxoki): iqinile, ineentyantyambo ezimhlophe ezininzi kunye nokhathalelo olulula.
- ILathyrus odoratus (i-pea eswiti): ivelisa iintyatyambo ezinevumba elimnandi, ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ihombise iitesi, iipergolas kunye neengcingo.
- Mandevilla okanye Dipladenia: iintyatyambo ze-shades zepinki, ezimhlophe okanye ezibomvu, ezifanelekileyo kwimozulu efudumeleyo kunye neembiza.
Izityalo zokukhwela zangaphakathi kunye neembiza
Ezinye zezityalo ezikhankanyiweyo zifanelekile iindawo ezincinci, i-terraces, i-patios okanye ingaphakathiI-Pothos, i-jasmine, i-roses ekhuphukayo kunye nesantya sokukhula esilawulwayo, kunye ne-Dipladenias inokukhuliswa kwiimbiza usebenzisa inkxaso ethe nkqo, evumela uhlaza kunye neentyatyambo kwiindawo ezilinganiselwe.
Iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo zokukhula kunye nokukhathalela izityalo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza
- Ubicación: Lungisa ukukhanya kwelanga nomoya ngokohlobo. Uninzi lukhula ngelanga elipheleleyo, kodwa ezinye (ivy, i-honeysuckle, i-jasmine) zikhula ngomthunzi opheleleyo okanye ogcweleyo.
- I-Substrate kunye nomhlabaKhetha i-substrates enezondlo-ezityebileyo, ezikhupha kakuhle ukuphepha ukugcwala kwamanzi. Embizeni, sebenzisa umxube womhlaba wokugalela kunye neperlite.
- Unkcenkceshelo: Qho emva kokutyala nasehlotyeni, kodwa kuthotywe unyaka wonke. Lungisa amaxesha amaninzi ngokwemozulu, iintlobo, kunye nodidi lomhlaba.
- UmbhalisiChuba ukusuka entlakohlaza ukuya ekupheleni kwehlobo ukukhuthaza ukukhula kunye neentyatyambo. Sebenzisa izichumisi eziphilayo okanye ezimbiwa, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo.
- Ukuthena: kubalulekile ekulawuleni amandla, ukususa amasebe afileyo, kunye nokuvuselela iintyatyambo. Thena emva kokutyatyamba okanye ekupheleni kobusika ukuze ufumane amagqabi.
- Iinkxaso kunye nabahlohli: Fakela ii-trellises, iingcingo, iinethi, i-pergolas okanye i-arches ukuqondisa ukukhula kunye nokuququzelela ukugubungela.
- Iindyikitya zokufa nezifoEzona zixhaphakileyo ziintwala, iired spider mites, kunye ne mealybugs. Beka iliso kwaye uphendule ngonyango lwe-organic kuphawu lokuqala.
Khetha izityalo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza Ikuvumela ukuba uguqule nayiphi na indawo kwi-tapestry enemibala eluhlaza ngaphandle kwexesha, ngokude nje ucinga ngeentlobo ezifanelekileyo, inkxaso, ukunakekelwa okubalulekileyo kunye nemozulu. Ngokhetho olubanzi olukhoyo, ukusuka kwivumba elimnandi ukuya kwiintyatyambo, kusetyenziso lwangaphakathi okanye ngaphandle, uqinisekile ukuba uya kufumana eyona ntaba ifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho. Vumela igadi yakho, udonga, okanye ithamo liphile kunye nala mahlakani endalo kwaye wonwabele indawo entsha, yabucala ngakumbi, kunye nentle unyaka wonke.
