Umbala obomvu egadini uvusa iimvakalelo ezinzulu kwaye uguqule nayiphi na indawo yangaphandle ibe ngumbono obonakalayo wokwenyani. Las izityalo ezineentyatyambo ezibomvu zegadi Azihombisi nje kuphela, kodwa zikwanika amandla, zitsala i-pollinators ezifana namabhabhathane kunye ne-hummingbirds, kwaye zibonelela ngamathuba angapheliyo okuhombisa izitiya, amathafa, iibhalkhoni kunye neepatio. Fumana ngezantsi ezona zikhetho zibalaseleyo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza igadi enomtsalane egcwele amandla, inkanuko, kunye nobomi.
Amandla kunye nesimboli sombala obomvu egadini
Ubomvu ngumbala wothando, uthando, isibindi kunye namandla. Kwindalo, ubomvu buthetha amandla kunye namandla., idla ngokubonwa ime ngokuchasene namahlamvu aluhlaza okanye idityaniswe nezinye iithowuni ezifudumeleyo nezipholileyo. Iintyatyambo ezibomvu beziyimpawu zothando kunye nomnqweno ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, ezisetyenziselwa imibhiyozo, ubugcisa kunye noncwadi.
Umsebenzi wayo awukho nje ukuhlobisaIindidi ezininzi zeentyatyambo ezibomvu zibonisa i-pollinator efana namabhabhathane, iinyosi kunye ne-hummingbirds, ezitsalwa yimibala yazo edlamkileyo. Ngaphezu koko, kwiimeko ezithile zenkcubeko, umbala obomvu uthathwa njengombala onqabileyo, ozisa inhlanhla kunye nokuchuma.
Kwigadi, ukusetyenziswa kwe Izityalo ezineentyatyambo ezibomvu zikuvumela ukuba wenze iindawo ekugxilwe kuzo, ukuchasana okumangalisayo kunye neemeko zothando okanye ezingaqhelekanga.Ubunzulu bayo bunokuthotywa phantsi okanye bugxininiswe ngokudibanisa imibala efanelekileyo.
Ukudibanisa okufanelekileyo: indlela yokudibanisa ebomvu kwindawo yakho eluhlaza
Impumelelo yomyezo oqaqambileyo weentyatyambo ezibomvu ixhomekeke ekwazini ukulungelelanisa nokulungelelanisa imibala. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokudibanisa iintyatyambo ezibomvu:
- Ngomhlophe: ithambisa impembelelo yembonakalo kwaye yongeza ubuhle.
- Ngepinki: yongeza ubumnandi kunye nobufazi ekubunjweni kwayo.
- Ngeorenji kunye notyheli: Yenza umphumo ofudumeleyo nowonwabileyo, olungele iindawo ezinelanga.
- Ngokuluhlaza: umbala ohambelanayo obomvu, unceda ukulungelelanisa ukuqina kunye nokugqamisa iintyatyambo.
- Ngeethowuni ezingathathi hlangothi okanye ezingwevu: Ibonelela ngexesha langoku kunye nesimanje, ngokugqibeleleyo kwiigadi zanamhlanje.
Umyinge obomvu kufuneka wanele: Ukugqithisa kunokuhlutha kwaye kuthintele indalo, ngelixa ukusetyenziswa ngexesha kudala i-accents kunye neendlela ezibonakalayo.
Iinzuzo zokuba nezityalo ezineentyatyambo ezibomvu egadini
- Umtsalane wezilwanyana eziluncedo: Amabhabhathane, iingcungcu, neenyosi zifumana umbala obomvu ongenako ukuxhathisa, ukwanda komvumvuzelwano kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
- Ukuhombisa okumangalisayo: Zikulungele ukudala iindawo ezigxininiswe kwii-flowerbeds, imida kunye neendlela.
- Ukungafani: Kukho iintlobo ezilungele ilanga, umthunzi, iimbiza, umhlaba kunye ne-cacti okanye izihlahla.
- Isimboli esihle: Uthando, inhlanhla, impumelelo kunye namandla.
Ukongeza, iintlobo ezininzi zeentyatyambo ezibomvu zihlala ziqhakaza ixesha elide, zibonelela ngombala phantse unyaka wonke ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu. Izityalo ezineebhola ezibomvu zegadi Lukhetho oludumileyo ukongeza olo chuku ludlamkileyo nolonwabisayo.
Uluhlu omalube nalo: ezona zityalo zidubulayo zibomvu kwigadi yakho
Ngezantsi, sibonisa ukhetho olucacileyo lwezona zityalo zidumileyo kwaye zilinganiswe kakhulu ezibomvu-iintyatyambo. Khetha ngokweemfuno zakho kunye nendawo.
IiTulips (Tulipa spp.)
I-tulips ebomvu Ziyiklasiki kwigadi yokuhombisa. Iintyatyambo zabo ezintle kunye nezibukekayo zibalaselisa umfuziselo wazo wothando kunye nothando. Bakhetha ilanga elipheleleyo kunye nomhlaba okhululekile, ococekileyo (pH 6,0-6,5). Tyala ii-bulbs ekwindla ukuze ujabulele iintyatyambo zabo entwasahlobo. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe, jonga yethu.
Igeranium ebomvu (Pelargonium spp.)
Igeranium ebomvu Iqinile kwaye ihombise kakhulu, ifanelekile kwiimbiza kunye neebhalkhoni. Ikhula ibe yi-40 cm ubude, iintyatyambo ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla, kwaye idinga ilanga elithe ngqo, ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi, kunye ne-aerated substrate. Ukufumana izimvo ezingaphezulu malunga nendlela yokuphucula umbala wayo, ndwendwela Ulwazi malunga namagqabi abomvu kunye nokunyamekela kwabo.
Iipoppies (Papaver rhoeas)
Las iipoppies ezibomvu Banikezela ngombono wendalo emasimini nasezigadini, ezikhula ukuya kwi-1,8 m. Zifuna ilanga elininzi kunye nomhlaba ofumileyo, kwaye ziyimiqondiso yokukhumbula kunye nobuhle basendle. Uya kufumana iingcebiso ezingakumbi kwicandelo lethu.
ICalendula (Calendula officinalis)
Eyaziwa ngokuba yi "wonder", i-calendula Kulula ukukhula kwaye yomelele, inamagqabi abomvu, orenji, natyheli. Idubula ukusuka entlakohlaza ukuya kutsho kwilanga eligcweleyo kunye nomhlaba ongenamanzi. Yi isityalo esitsala uthando kunye namandla amahle kuyo nayiphi na indawo.
IGerbera daisy (Gerbera jamesonii)
Iigerbera ezibomvu Ezi zizinto ezihlala ixesha elide ezimangalisayo kwimida kunye neentlobo zezityalo. Ziyaqhakaza ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya kwilanga elipheleleyo kunye nomhlaba omanzi, kodwa ungabi namanzi. Ukufumana iingcebiso zokugcina i-hues yabo edlamkileyo, tyelela.
I-Amaryllis (iHippeastrum spp.)
Ngeentyatyambo ezinkulu ezimile njengexilongo, i i-amaryllis ebomvu Ilungele imida kunye neembiza. Idubula ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kwaye idinga ilanga elithe ngqo kunye nomhlaba opholileyo. Ngononophelo olongezelelweyo, bona.
IAnemones (iAnemone coronaria)
Las anemones Zibonisa iintyatyambo ezibomvu, ezimfusa, okanye ezimhlophe. Ziyanyamezela ilanga elipheleleyo okanye umthunzi ongaphelelanga kwaye zikhetha umhlaba okhululekileyo, ococekileyo. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu, bona.
IiRose (Rosa spp.)
Iirozi ezibomvu Ziyimpawu yendalo yonke yothando. Ziziqhelanisa ne-acidic kancinane, umhlaba ococekileyo kwaye ziphumelele ekukhanyeni kwelanga kunye nokuthenwa rhoqo. Ukuze ufumane ezinye iingcebiso, tyelela.
IBegonia (Begonia spp.)
Ifanelekile kwiindawo ezinomthunzi wegadi okanye ngaphakathi, i-begonias ebomvu Zifuna ukufuma rhoqo kunye nomhlaba otyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo. Zihlala kulo lonke ixesha lokufudumala. Ukuba ungathanda ukufunda ngakumbi, jonga izityalo zokubeka zijikeleze umthi.
IHibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis)
Ihibiscus yetropiki Inika iintyatyambo ezibukhali, ezibomvu. Ifanelekile kwimozulu eshushu, ifuna ilanga elipheleleyo kunye nokunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu. Ukufumana eminye imibono yezityalo zetropikhi, ndwendwela.
UWilhelminas (Dianthus barbatus, uWilliam omnandi)
La UWilhelmina I-Sweet William iyachuma kumhlaba opholileyo, ococekileyo, uvelisa amaqoqo eentyatyambo ezincinci, ezibomvu ezinevumba elimnandi. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe, bona izityalo ezinemilo engaqhelekanga yegadi.
Iipeonies (Paeonia spp.)
Iipeonies Zibalasele ngenxa yevumba lazo kunye neecorola ezinkulu ezinemibala ebomvu. Ihlala ixesha elide kwaye kulula ukuyigcina, ifuna ilanga kunye nomhlaba ongenamoya. Ngononophelo olukhethekileyo, qhagamshelana .
Azaleas (Rhododendron spp.)
I-azaleas ebomvu Zikhula kakuhle kwi-semi-shade, kunye ne-acidic substrate emanzi. Zibukeka zinomtsalane kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo nakwiimbiza zokuhombisa izinto zangaphakathi eziqaqambileyo. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe, tyelela.
Intliziyo eyophayo (Lamprocapnos spectabilis)
Ilungele imozulu epholileyo kunye neendawo ezinomthunzi. Iintyatyambo zayo ezijingayo ezimile okwentliziyo zezoqobo kwaye zodwa. Ukufumana ulwazi oluninzi malunga nezityalo zomthunzi, khangela.
Ezinye iintyatyambo ezibomvu ezicetyiswayo
- Iinyibiba ezibomvu: Ilungele ukwenza iindawo zokugxila ezimangalisayo kunye nemida etsala amehlo.
- I-dahlias ebomvu: Zininzi, zibukeka kwaye kulula ukuzinyamekela, zibalasele kuso nasiphi na isitiya.
- I-Anthurium ebomvu: Idume kakhulu njengesityalo sangaphakathi kwiintyatyambo zayo ezimile njengentliziyo.
- I-Verbena: I-tapestry okanye ukuxhoma, ukumelana nelanga kunye nembalela.
- iikharnation ezibomvu: Ngephunga elimnandi, zifanelekile kwiimbiza okanye ii-flowerbeds.
- Isazi esibomvu (Salvia splendens): Igubungela i-flowerbeds kunye nombala wayo obomvu kwiinyanga eziliqela.
- I-Petunia ebomvu: Ukuqhakaza okude konyaka kufuna ilanga elipheleleyo.
- I-Bougainvillea: Umkhweli onomtsalane onebracts ezibomvu ezikwaziyo ukumelana nembalela.
- Mandevilla: Isityalo sokukhwela iBell, esilungele ukudala iindonga zokuhlala.
- Poinsettia: Isityalo seKrisimesi kunye neebracts ezinkulu ezibomvu, ezifanelekileyo ngaphakathi kwindlu.
- Inqaku: Isihlahla esineentyantyambo ezikwiqela elibomvu.
Ukunyamekela kunye neengcebiso zokwenza iintyatyambo zakho ezibomvu zivelele
- Ukukhanya: Uninzi lweentlobo zifuna ilanga elipheleleyo, nangona i-begonias, i-azaleas, kunye neentliziyo eziphumayo zikhetha umthunzi.
- Unkcenkceshelo: Gcina ukufuma okungaguqukiyo, kodwa ungamanzi kakhulu. Ukunkcenkceshela ngokufanelekileyo kuphucula ukuqina kombala kunye nempilo yonke yesityalo.
- Umhlaba: Ikhetha i-substrates ezityebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo, ezinomoya ococekileyo, kwaye zikhutshwe kakuhle. Lungisa i-pH ngokweentlobo (i-acidic ye-azaleas, i-neutral okanye i-alkaline ye-geraniums, umzekelo).
- Ukuchumisa: Khetha izichumisi ezityebileyo i-phosphorus, i-potassium kunye ne-magnesium Ukuphucula iintyatyambo kunye nokukhanyisa i-hue ebomvu. Yiphephe initrogen egqithisileyo ngexesha leentyatyambo.
- Ukuprintwa: Ukususa iintyatyambo eziphelelweyo kukhuthaza iintyatyambo ezintsha kwaye kuthintela izinambuzane.
Ingcebiso yebhonasi: Sebenzisa i-organic mulch ukugcina ukufuma kwaye ugcine iingcambu zipholile, ngakumbi ehlotyeni.
Indlela yokuqinisa umbala obomvu weentyatyambo zakho
- Ukuphucula ukuchumisa: Yondla rhoqo kwiiveki ezine ukuya kwezintandathu ngexesha lokukhula ngezichumiso zezityalo ezidubula iintyatyambo.
- Kuphephe ukuchumisa kakhulu: Soloko ufunda iidosi kwaye uphephe ukugqithisa.
- Lawula i-pH: I-pH enganelanga ichaphazela ukufunxwa kwee-pigments (i-anthocyanins) ejongene nobomvu obunzima.
- Inika ukukhanya okulungileyo: Ukuvezwa okugqibeleleyo kuphucula ubunzulu bombala.
Iintyatyambo ezibomvu zasendle, izihlahla kunye neenketho ezingaqhelekanga
Akunjalo kuphela izityalo zokuhlobisa eziqhelekileyo zinendawo kwigadi ebomvu. Nazi iinketho ezizodwa ezinokubonelela ngemvelaphi kunye neentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo:
- Iingca: Umtshayelo webhotile (ICallistemonIquince yaseJapan (I-Chaenomeles), i-camellia okanye i-bougainvillea.
- Imithi: IFlamboyan (idelonix yasebukhosini), imithi yekorale (erythrina), irharnati (IPunica granatum).
- Izityalo ezinencindi/ezingaqhelekanga: Ijinja ebomvu (I-Alpinia purpurata), i-cactus enentyatyambo ebomvu, i-heliconia.
- Silvestres: Nasturtium, tagetes, snapdragon, bonina, nemesia okanye calibrachoa.
Ezi ntlobo zinokusetyenziswa njengeheji, njengemizekelo yodwa, okanye njengenxalenye yezityalo ezixutywe. Zive ukhululekile ukuxuba kunye nokudibanisa ukufezekisa impembelelo enkulu yokubonwayo kunye nendalo.
Iingcamango ezisebenzayo zokubonisa iintyatyambo ezibomvu kwigadi kunye nekhaya
- Kwiibhedi zentyatyambo nakwimida: Hlanganisa i-shades eyahlukeneyo ebomvu okanye enye kunye nabamhlophe, i-pink kunye ne-orenji.
- Kwiimbiza: I-Geraniums, i-begonias, kunye ne-petunias zisebenza ngokugqwesileyo kwiidesika, iibhalkhoni, kunye ne-patios.
- Njengoko iindonga: Khetha izihlahla ezifana ne-camellias, azaleas okanye i-callistemon ukuchaza iindawo.
- Phakathi kwezinto eziphambili kunye namalungiselelo: Khetha iintyatyambo kwigadi yakho ukuhombisa ingaphakathi lekhaya lakho kwaye uphucule nayiphi na indawo.
- Abakhweli: Sebenzisa i-bougainvillea okanye i-mandevilla kwi-pergolas, iindonga, kunye neecingo.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo malunga neZityalo zeentyatyambo eziBomvu
- Luluphi ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo abalufunayo? Uninzi lufuna ukukhanya okukhulu, ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo ngaphandle kokukhukula, umhlaba ochumileyo kunye nokuthenwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Zeziphi ezixhathisa ngakumbi? I-Geraniums, i-verbenas, i-red sage, kunye ne-begonias zixhathisa izifo zombini kunye neemeko ezinzima. Izihlahla kunye nabakhweli badla ngokuhlala ixesha elide.
- Zeziphi izityalo ezibomvu ezikhula kakuhle emthunzini? Begonias, iintliziyo ezophayo, azaleas kunye nezinye camellias.
- Indlela yokugcina umbala obukhali? Qaphela ukuchumisa, ukuvezwa kunye nokulawula i-pH yomhlaba.
Uluhlu lubanzi kwaye luyahlukahluka: ukusuka kwi-tulips ukuya kwi-hibiscus, kubandakanywa nezihlahla, imithi, kunye nezityalo zasendlini. Ezi ntyatyambo azigcwalisi indawo yakho ngombala kuphela, kodwa zikwatyebisa i-ecosystem kwaye zinokuba yeyona ndawo iphambili kuyo nayiphi na igadi okanye ikona. Unesibindi sokuzibandakanya kuyilo lwakho, dlala kunye nendibaniselwano yazo, kwaye wonwabele umbono obonakalayo kunye namandla abawuzisa kwindawo yakho, udala indawo yokuhlala, ubuhle, kunye neemvakalelo zakho kunye nendalo.
