Amanzi ayinto ebalulekileyo kubomi bazo zonke izityalo., nangona kukho iindidi ezifuna umlinganiselo ophakame kakhulu wamanzi ukuze zikhule, ingakumbi ezo zivela kwimimandla ekweleenjiko okanye kumahlathi ashinyeneyo. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo enomswakama ophezulu kunye neemvula ezihlala rhoqo, ukukhetha izityalo ezifuna amanzi amaninzi kuya kukuvumela ukuba wonwabele igadi ehlala iluhlaza, eluhlaza, kunye negadi esempilweni kakhulu.
Kutheni ukhetha izityalo ezifuna amanzi amaninzi?
Izityalo ezithanda amanzi zifanelekile kumhlaba othanda ukugcwala amanzi, iigadi ezikufutshane nemithombo yamanzi, okanye ukuba ukonwabela ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo. Ezi ntlobo azixhathisi nje kuphela, kodwa zikonwabela imihlaba efumileyo, apho ezinye izityalo zinokugula okanye zitshabalale. Ngokukhetha ngobulumko, unokunqanda iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ezifana nokubola kweengcambu kwaye wenze uninzi lweemeko zendalo kwindawo yakho.
Izinto ezixhasa uphuhliso lwezityalo ezinemfuno ephezulu yamanzi
- Umhlaba ogcina ukufuma okuphezulu: I-Clayy, enemibhobho yamanzi okanye iindawo ezisezantsi apho amanzi ahlala ixesha elide.
- Imozulu efumileyo: Iindawo apho imvula isoloko inetha kwaye ukufuma okunxulumeneyo kudla ngokuba phezulu.
- Ukuba kufutshane nemithombo yamanzi: Izitiya ezikufuphi nemilambo, amachibi okanye iindawo apho amanzi aphantsi komhlaba avela lula.
- Izithunzi ezilindileyo: Iindawo ezikhuselweyo kwilanga elithe ngqo apho umphunga usezantsi kwaye ukufuma kuhlala.
Ayizizo zonke izityalo ezinokuphila kwezi meko.Enyanisweni, abaninzi bayabola okanye bahlupheke ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwefungal ukuba umhlaba uhlala unamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, ngezantsi uya kufumanisa ukuba zeziphi iintlobo ezithanda amanzi kwaye ziya kwenza uninzi lwezi meko.
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kwiigadi ezinomswakama ogqithisileyo
Ngaphambi kokukhetha izityalo zakho, kubalulekile ukuqonda umngcipheko ohambelana nomhlaba ophezulu wamanzi kunye nemozulu:
- Inkangeleko ye i-moss kunye ne-verdigris kumphezulu kunye nemigangatho ngenxa yokufuma rhoqo.
- Ukwanda kwe umngundo, ibhaktheriya kunye nezinambuzane ezinokuthi zichaphazele iintlobo ezibuthathaka.
- Ingcambu yokubola kwizityalo ezingaqhelananga namanzi agqithisileyo.
Ngokukhetha ngokuchanekileyo iintlobo ezilungelelanisiweyo, awuzukuphepha ezi ngxaki kuphela, kodwa igadi yakho iya kugqama ngobuhle bayo kunye nokomelela kwayo. Jonga lo mfanekiso ulandelayo ngezifo eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene namanzi:
Izityalo ezifuna amanzi amaninzi: uluhlu olwandisiweyo noluneenkcukacha
Sibonisa, kumacandelo amabini, ezona ntlobo zilungileyo zegadi kunye nangaphandle komngcipheko weqabaka, kunye nezinye iintlobo ezongezelelweyo ezinokuncedisa igadi yakho. Zonke zilungelelaniswe ukuhlala kumhlaba omanzi okanye omanzi kwaye ziya kumelana nokufuma okuphezulu kunabanye.
1. Umswane wamaNdiya (Canna isalathiso)
La irattan Ixabiswa kakhulu ngamagqabi ayo aluhlaza (aluhlaza okanye abomvu, kuxhomekeke kwiindidi) kunye neentyantyambo zayo ezimangalisayo. Ikhula kakuhle elangeni kwaye ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, nangona amanzi amaninzi angonakalisa i-rhizome. Ilungele imiphetho yamachibi kunye nezitiya ezinomhlaba ofumileyo. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza ukuba nje ifumana amanzi aneleyo kunye nokukhanya kwelanga.
- Ubude: Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1,5 yeemitha.
- Iintyatyambo: Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.
- Ukumelana: I-rhizome iyayinyamezela into yokubanda, kodwa amagqabi wonakaliswa ngamaqondo aphantsi.
2. I-Turmeric (Curcuma longa)
Inzalelwane kwiindawo ezishushu, i i-turmeric Ivelele ngamagqabi ayo a-lanceolate kunye ne-lilac engaqhelekanga okanye iintyatyambo ezimhlophe. Ikhetha umhlaba omanzi, ococekileyo, kwaye nangona i-rhizome ikwazi ukumelana neqabaka, iindawo zasemoyeni zifa kubanda, nto leyo ebangela ukuba isityalo singene kwixesha lokungalali ngexesha lasebusika. I-substrate kufuneka ihlale ifumile kancinci. ngexesha lokukhula.
- Ukuphakama: 40-50 cm
- Iintyatyambo: Kusemva kwehlobo
- Sebenzisa: Kwii-flowerbeds, flowerbeds okanye njengesityalo sangaphakathi kwiindawo ezibandayo
3. Ensete (Ensete ventricosum)
El Hlanganisa Umthi webhanana wobuxoki unokufikelela kubukhulu obumangalisayo (ukuya kwi-7 yeemitha ekulimeni ngokufanelekileyo) kwaye ufuna ukunkcenkceshela okuninzi, ngakumbi kwimozulu efudumeleyo. Yongeza i-tropical touch kuyo nayiphi na igadi kunye ifuna ilanga elipheleleyo kunye nomhlaba ochumileyo osoloko ufumileAyivelisi kudubula ize ife emva kokudubula, kodwa umjikelo wobomi bayo mde kwaye uyamangalisa.
4. IiGeraniums (IPelargonium y IGeranium)
Los geraniums kunye ne-pelargoniums zikhuliswe ngenxa yombala wazo kunye nokulula kwenkathalo. Zilungele zombini iimbiza zeflowerbed, echumileyo ngokunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo ehlotyeni. Nangona zinyamezela imbalela ethile, iintyatyambo zazo ziyaphindaphindeka ukuba i-substrate ayizange yome ngokupheleleyo. Kwiindawo ezibandayo, zikhusele kwiqabaka.
5. I-Spathiphyllum (iNyibiba yoxolo)
Ifanelekile kwiigadi zangaphakathi okanye ezinomthunzi, i spathiphyllum Ifuna ukufuma rhoqo, amaqondo obushushu ashushu, kunye nokunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo. Amagqabi awo aphulukana nokomelela xa enxaniwe, kodwa aphinde abuye afumane i-turgor xa inkcenkceshelwa. Gwema ilanga ngqo ukuze amagqabi angatshi.
Ezinye izityalo ezithanda amanzi
Apha ngezantsi kukho iintlobo ezicetyiswayo ziingcali kunye nabalimi abanamava, ezilungele abo bajonge ukwandisa ipalethi yezityalo zabo kwaye benze ezona ndawo zimanzi kwigadi yabo:
- iris yamanzi (sibirica iris): Iintyatyambo zayo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye i-lilac zilungele imida yamachibi kunye nomhlaba onamanzi.
- Inkanuko (Zantedeschia aethiopica): Iyaziwa ngeentyatyambo zayo ezinkulu ezimhlophe kunye nevumba elimnandi, idubula ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya kwindawo efumileyo kakhulu.
- Umpapiri (ICyperus papyrus): Isityalo sokwakha, esilungele amachibi okanye umhlaba omanzi, nangona ingaba yinto ephazamisayo.
- I-Astilbe (I-Astilbe spp.): Ivelisa izikhonkwane zeentyatyambo kwaye iyawuthanda umthunzi nokufuma.
- INalca okanye iPangue (umpu): Inkulu kwaye ikhula ngokukhawuleza ukuba inikwe indawo eninzi kunye namanzi.
- Pontederia (Pontederia cordata): Isityalo sasemanzini silungele i-lagoons okanye iindawo ezikhukhulayo, kunye ne-violet inflorescences.
- I-Dogwood (Cornus canadensis): Isigqubuthelo somhlaba esigqwesileyo seendawo ezinomthunzi kunye nezifumileyo, ezinombala omangalisayo wasekwindla.
- Lobelia cardinalis: Isityalo esomeleleyo esineentyantyambo ezibomvu ezifuna ukufuma okuninzi ukuze sikhule ngokupheleleyo.
- Clematis (IClematis spp.): I-Climber ethanda i-substrate echumileyo nefumileyo, ilungele ukubonelela ngokuthe nkqo kunye nombala.
- Ibhayi yaseMelika (IKalmia): I-Shrub enentyatyambo ezintle epinki, ithanda umthunzi ophakathi kunye nokufuma.
Izityalo zemozulu epholileyo kunye nebandayo ezifuna amanzi amaninzi
Ukuba indawo yakho ifumana iqabaka ebusika okanye ikhephu ngamaxesha athile, ezi zityalo ziyamelana nokubanda kodwa zisafuna ukufuma okuninzi ukuze zikhule ngokufanelekileyo.
6. I-Horse Chestnut (I-Aesculus hippocastanum)
Umthi onomtsalane ovuthulukayo ofikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30. Ngaba ukumelana imbalela kwaye ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, ngakumbi ehlotyeni. Amagqabi awo akhangeleka kakuhle ngexesha lonyaka oshushu.
7. Wisteria (Wisteria sp.)
Umkhweli onamandla oneentyatyambo ezijingayo zibe ngamaqela entlakohlaza. Ikhetha umhlaba ofumileyo, ochumileyo one pH emuncu. Ukunkcenkceshela kwayo kufuneka kube rhoqo ehlotyeni, ukuphepha ukuzinza.
8. Isitya sesepha (saponaria officinalis)
I-perennial herb enentyatyambo enevumba elimnandi kunye namagqabi e-lanceolateIlungele iindlela ezifumileyo kunye nezitiya ezinomhlaba wodongwe. Inyamezela iqabaka kwaye iyachuma ngokunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo.
9. iRosebush (URosa sp.)
El rosebush Ngomnye wezona zihlahla zokuhombisa eziguquguqukayo. Ientyantyambo zayo ziya kuhlala ixesha elide kwaye zibe zininzi kwimihlaba emanzi, enelanga, kunye nokunkcenkceshela rhoqo, ngakumbi ngexesha leentyatyambo.
10. ISarracenia
Ezi izityalo ezidla inyama Bafuna umhlaba omanzi ngokusisigxina kunye nokunkcenkceshela ngamanzi adibeneyo. Zilungele i-terrariums okanye iindawo ezingaphandle ezifumileyo, zimelana neqabaka epholileyo, kwaye ziphumelele kwi-acidic, i-substrates enqabileyo.
Ezinye izityalo zikhula emanzini okanye kwiimeko ezifumileyo kakhulu
- Uqalo olunethamsanqa (UDracaena sanderiana): Idume njengesityalo sendlu, ikhula kakuhle kunye neengcambu ezifakwe emanzini kunye nokunkcenkceshela rhoqo, ukuphepha ukukhanya kwelanga.
- IiPotos: Ilungele ngaphakathi, ilungele ukukhula emanzini kunye nakumhlaba omanzi rhoqo.
- izambane eliswiti: Ingantshuliswa emanzini, iphuhlise iziqu zamagqabi kunye namagqabi.
- Ukunyuka kwePhilodendron: Ifanelekile kwi-hydroponics kunye neembiza ezinobumanzi obuqhubekayo.
- I-Begonia: Amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo zayo ziyayixabisa i-substrate emanzi, zombini ngaphakathi kwaye ikhuselwe ngaphandle.
- Ivy: Iqinile kakhulu kwaye ikhula ngokukhawuleza, iyayinyamezela imihlaba efumileyo, nangona ikhetha ukukhupha amanzi.
- Isigcawu okanye uthando lwelasso (Chlorophytum comosum): Iyakwazi ukuqhelana namanzi kunye nomhlaba ofumileyo, ifuna ukufuma kokusingqongileyo.
- Umnyama waseAfrika: Ikhetha i-atmospheres efumileyo, kodwa qaphela ngamanzi amaninzi kwiingcambu.
- Aglaonema: Iyanyamezela ukunkcenkceshelwa okungaqhelekanga kodwa ikhula ngcono ngokufuma rhoqo.
- Iaromatics emanzini: Iintlobo ezifana ne-mint, i-basil, i-oregano, kunye ne-rosemary zinokukhula kwizikhongozelo zamanzi ukuba izondlo zitshintshwa ngamaxesha athile.
Iingcebiso zokhathalelo oluphezulu lwezityalo ezifuna amanzi amaninzi
- Ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo narhoqo: Lungisa ukuphindaphinda ngokusekwe kwimozulu, uhlobo lwesityalo, kunye nexesha lonyaka. Ayizizo zonke izityalo ezifuna irejimeni efanayo.
- Jonga ukufuma kwe substrate: Sebenzisa umnwe wakho, i-toothpick, okanye izikhombisi zokuthintela ukukhukuliseka kwamanzi, okuyingozi kwizityalo ezininzi ezingekho emanzini.
- Ukukhupha amanzi okwaneleyo kodwa hayi kakhulu: Nangona ikwazi ukumelana nomhlaba ofumileyo, uninzi aluphumi kakuhle emanzini amileyo ngaphandle kwezityalo ezicocekileyo zasemanzini.
- Ukukhanya kunye nesithunzi: Vavanya iimfuno zohlobo ngalunye. Uninzi lufuna ukukhanya okungathanga ngqo okanye umthunzi ongathanga ngqo ukunqanda ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni okanye ukutshiswa lilanga.
- Ukuchumisa: Inika izondlo ezilinganayo ngexesha lokukhula, ngakumbi ukuba izityalo zisemanzini okanye kumhlaba ohlanjwe kakhulu yimvula.
- Qaphela ukubonakala kwefungi kunye nezinambuzane: Iimeko zokufuma okuphezulu zikhuthaza ezi ngxaki. Nika ingqalelo kumabala amagqabi kunye neengcambu ezithambileyo.
Indlela yokuhlobisa kunye nokusebenzisa iindawo ezimanzi egadini?
Izityalo ezikolu luhlu ziya kukuvumela ukuba:
- Yenza iikona ezintsha, ezinamagqabi kwiindawo ezinomthunzi okanye ecaleni kwemithombo namachibi.
- Hlanganisa imibala, imibala kunye nokuphakama kwiingoma ezimangalisayo.
- Ziphephe iingxaki zokugcwala kwamanzi kwimihlaba enzima, ukusebenzisa iintlobo ezilungelelanisiweyo.
- Nciphisa ulondolozo, ekubeni ezi zityalo aziyi kubandezeleka ngamaxesha emvula okanye ngokunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu.
Ngokukhetha izityalo ezifuna amanzi amaninzi, isitiya sakho siya kujongeka sisempilweni kwaye sichumile, sinciphisa iingxaki ngokufuma okugqithisileyo kunye nokuvumela zonke iikona ukuba ziphile. Nokuba ujonge inkangeleko yetropikhi, igadi yamanzi, okanye uphucula ukutyeba kunye nokutsha kwendawo yakho yangaphandle, ukudibanisa ezi ntlobo ziyakuqinisekisa iziphumo ezibalaseleyo zokubonwa kunye nempilo kwigadi yakho.