Ukuqala isitiya sekhonteyina ekhaya ngamava anomvuzo, kodwa kunokuzisa imiceli mngeni, ngakumbi kwabo baqala ukulima edolophini. Ngexesha lenzame zakho zokuqala, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukudibana nemiqobo okanye wenze iimpazamo ezithile ezichaphazela ukukhula nophuhliso lwezityalo. Ukufunda ukuchonga kunye nokulungisa le miba kuya kuba ngundoqo ekonwabeleni isivuno esisempilweni nesiyintabalala, nakwindawo ezincinci ezinje ngamathafa okanye iibhalkhoni.
Ukutyala iintlobo ezininzi kakhulu okanye ezisondelelene kakhulu
Enye yezona ntsilelo zixhaphakileyo ukutyala iintlobo ezininzi kakhulu ezahlukeneyo okanye ukutyala imizekelo emininzi kwindawo encinciEkuqaleni, kuzama ukuzama yonke into: iitumato, ii-eggplants, iikomkomere, i-zucchini, kunye nemifuno. Nangona kunjalo, isityalo ngasinye ineemfuno ezahlukileyo kakhulu zendawo, amanzi, izondlo kunye nokukhanyaIimbiza zokuzalisa ngokugqithisileyo zenza buthathaka iingcambu kunye nophuhliso lwasemoyeni, kudala ukhuphiswano phakathi kwezityalo, kwaye kuzithintele ekufikeleleni kwisakhono sazo esipheleleyo. Soloko ujongana nesakhelo sokutyala esicetyiswayo kwaye ucwangcise ukuba zingaphi iisampuli zoluhlu ngalunye onokuthi uzigcine ngokusekelwe kwindawo ekhoyo.
Khumbula ukuba imifuno emininzi inemveliso ngaphezu kokuba bekulindelekile. Umzekelo, Izityalo ezimbini ze-zucchini zinokuvelisa ngaphezu kokuba intsapho ingadla., njengoko kunjalo ngeentlobo ezininzi zeetumato zecherry. Cwangcisa ukutyala kwakho kwaye ukhethe izityalo ezimbalwa kodwa eziphuhliswe ngcono.
Ukukhetha i-substrate enganelanga okanye embi
I-substrate isisiseko sesityalo kwaye isebenzisa umgangatho ophantsi kunokuthetha ukusilela kwegadi yesikhongozeli phambi kokuba iqale. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa umhlaba wegadi, izinto ezixineneyo, ii-substrates eziphelelweyo okanye ezo zine-pH engachanekanga (ezineasidi kakhulu okanye ezisisiseko). I-substrate kufuneka ibe ne-spongy, ityebile kwizinto eziphilayo, kunye nezondlo ezikhoyo kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi okugqwesileyo.Umxube olungelelanisiweyo wefiber yekhokhonathi, i-worm castings, kunye ne-peat lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kwiigadi zasedolophini.
Kwakhona, ukuba usebenzisa kwakhona ifenitshala njengeebhedi zeentyatyambo, qiniseka ukuba uyayenza imingxuma yokukhupha amanzi elungileyo kunye nobunzulu obaneleyo Kwiintlobo ezifunayo, ezifana ne-zucchini okanye iivatala. Ukuba ufuna umthamo omkhulu, unokuxuba kwizinto ezikhaphukhaphu, ezingabizi kakhulu ezifana ne-perlite, i-vermiculite, okanye i-cork chips ukugcina umoya. Musa ukutsiba kumgangatho we-substrate ukuba ufuna igadi enempilo nemveliso.
Ukuhlwayela kubunzulu obungalunganga
Ubunzulu obufanelekileyo bokuhlwayela buxhomekeke kubungakanani bembewu: Ukuba bangcwatywe ngokunzulu kakhulu, abaninzi abayi kuba namandla aneleyo okuvela; ukuba zishiywe zingekho nzulu kakhulu, aziyi kumanzisa kakuhle kwaye ziya kusilela.. Njengereferensi jikelele, Imbewu kufuneka igqunywe ngumaleko womhlaba ophinda kabini ubukhulu bawo, kodwa luluvo oluhle ukujonga iimfuno zohlobo ngalunye. Kwimbewu encinci kakhulu (i-lettuce, i-basil, i-arugula), i-substrate encinci yokufafaza yanele; kwimbewu enkulu (iimbotyi, i-zucchini), ubunzulu buya kuba bukhulu. Ukuba uyathandabuza, soloko ujonga imiyalelo yomenzi kwiipakethi zembewu.
Ukunkcenkceshela ngokungafanelekanga: ukugqithisa okanye ukusilela
Ukunkcenkceshela yenye indawo ebalulekileyo kwimpumelelo yesitiya sesikhongozeli: Ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo kunokubangela ukutshona kweengcambu, ukubola, kunye nokungunda, ngelixa ukunqongophala kwamanzi kuthintela ukukhula kwaye kwenza izityalo zibe buthathaka.Uhlobo ngalunye luneemfuno ezithile zamanzi, kwaye oku kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu, ixesha lonyaka, kunye nobungakanani bembiza. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqale ngeendidi ezimbalwa ukuze uziqhelanise neemfuno zabo. Eyona ndlela ingcono yokwazi ukuba kunkcenkceshelwa nini faka umnwe kwi-substrate kwaye ukhangele umswakamaInkqubo yokunkcenkceshela ngethontsi okanye idriphu inceda ukugcina ukufuma okuthe rhoqo kwaye yonga amanzi.
Kubalulekile ukunqanda ukushiya amanzi amileyo kwiisosari zembiza, njengoko oku kunokubangela ukubola kweengcambu. Ngaphezu koko, ngexesha lemozulu eshushu, kusenokuba yimfuneko ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo, ngoxa ngamaxesha eemvula kuya kuncitshiswa kakhulu.
Ukusetyenziswa ngendlela engeyiyo komgquba nesichumisi
Isichumisi sibalulekile, kodwa abaninzi abaqalayo benza impazamo yokuzama ukoyisa izityalo zabo ngokugqithisileyo. Ukugqithiswa kwesichumisi kunokubangela ukutsha kwamagqabi kunye neengcambu, ukugcwala kwetyuwa, kwaye, ekuhambeni kwexesha, buthathaka igadi yesikhongozeli.. Cinga ukuba i-substrate oyithengayo sele ibandakanya izondlo ezilawulwayo. Ukubonelela kuphela ngesichumisi ngexesha xa isityalo sifuna (ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha lokukhula kunye neentyantyambo). kwaye ulandele ngokungqongqo imiyalelo yomenzi malunga nethamo kunye namaxesha. Kukhethwa ukuba usebenzise izichumisi eziphilayo, ezifana ne-compost, ukugalelwa kweentshulube, okanye izichumisi ezilulwelo eziphilayo ezityebileyo kwii-amino acids ukwenzela ukudubula kweentyatyambo kunye nokumisela iziqhamo.
Ukungathatheli ngqalelo unxulumano lwezityalo kunye nokujikeleziswa
El I-Polyculture kunye nokujikeleza zizicwangciso ezinceda ukugcina impilo ye-substrate kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yezinambuzane kunye nezifo. Ezinye izityalo ziyancedakala xa zikhule kunye (umzekelo, i-basil ecaleni kweetumato), ezinye ziyakhuphisana okanye zide zonzakalisane. Kuphephe ukutyala usapho lwezityalo kwindawo enye unyaka nonyaka (Musa ukuphinda ii-eggplants apho iitapile zazikhona, okanye itumata ngaphezulu kweetumato) ukunciphisa umngcipheko weentsholongwane kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lomhlaba. Soloko ujonga ezona ndibaniselwano zifanelekileyo kwaye ucwangcise ukujikeleziswa kwesityalo sakho kwisitiya sakho sesikhongozeli.
Ukungakuxabisi ngokwaneleyo ukukhanya kwelanga
Iiyure zokukhanya okuthe ngqo kunye nobunzulu bayo zithatha isigqibo ekuphuhliseni izityalo. Ezinye iindidi zifuna ubuncinane iiyure ezintandathu zelanga ngosuku. ukuze zichume (ingakumbi iziqhamo ezifana neetumato, iipepile, okanye ii-eggplants), ngelixa ezinye ziwunyamezela ngcono umthunzi othile (njengesipinatshi, i-lettuce, okanye iradishes). Ukuba ithala lakho lifumana ukukhanya okuncinci kwelanga, khetha izityalo ezinamagqabi okanye ezizingcambu ezilungelelaniswe nezo meko. Kwakhona qwalasela i-orientation kunye nomthunzi onokuthi uphoswe ngodonga olukufutshane, imithi, okanye izakhiwo, kwaye uhlala ufumana indawo efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.
Ukunqongophala kwembewu egxadazayo
Enye impazamo eqhelekileyo kukutyala izityalo ezinkulu zohlobo olufanayo ngaxeshanye. Oku kubangela ukuba sonke isityalo sivuthwe ngaxeshanye kwaye kunokukhokelela kwinkunkuma yeziqhamo.Ukuthintela oku, yenza Ukuhlwayela kwagxadazela Rhoqo ngeentsuku ezimbalwa okanye iiveki, ngakumbi kwizityalo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza ezifana nelethisi, iiradishes, okanye iarugula. Ngale ndlela, uyakonwabela isivuno esithe chu, esingaguqukiyo kwisitiya sakho sesikhongozeli.
Ukungahoyi ukujonga izinambuzane kunye nezifo
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane akunakuphepheka kuyo nayiphi na igadi, kwaye nangakumbi kwindawo yasezidolophini apho amarhamncwa endalo ahlala ekhona. Hlola izityalo zakho yonke imihla, jonga utshintsho kumagqabi kunye neziqu, chonga iimpawu zokunqongophala kwezondlo, ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane, ukungunda okanye ukubola.Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza kunye neemveliso zendalo ezifana nesepha ye-potassium, i-oyile ye-neem, okanye i-garlic infusions inceda ukulawula izinambuzane ezininzi ngaphandle kokonakalisa i-ecosystem yegadi. Ukuthintela, ukucoca amagqabi okanye amasebe achaphazelekayo, kunye nokukhuthaza i-biodiversity kunye nezityalo ezinevumba elimnandi okanye izinambuzane ezincedisayo ziyimfuneko.
Impumelelo kwisikhongozeli segadi ixhomekeke ngakumbi kwingqalelo eqhubekayo, uqwalaselo kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Nokuba lutyalo-mali olukhulu okanye iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo. Ngokusebenzisa ezi ngcebiso kunye nokulungisa ezona mpazamo zixhaphakileyo, nayiphi na i-hobbyist inokuguqula i-terrace okanye i-balcony ibe yindawo encinci, enemveliso, enempilo kunye neyanelisayo unyaka wonke.