Kuyilo lweegadi ezincinci, khetha izihlahla ezixineneyo Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa indawo kwaye ufezekise ukubunjwa okulinganayo, okubukekayo kunye nokulula ukugcina. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze izihlahla ezivuthulukayo nezihlala ziluhlaza Ilungele iigadi ezincinci, zibonelela ngobuhle, ubume, kunye nombala unyaka wonke. Ezi zihlahlana ziyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa kakuhle nokuthenwa, nto leyo evumela ukukhula kwazo kulawulwe ngokweemfuno zendawo ekhoyo.
Ukuba ujonge ukuphefumlelwa kunye Ufuna ukwazi ukuba zeziphi izihlahla zokukhetha ukuzisa ubomi kwigadi yakho encinci. -Zombini ezivuthulukayo kunye nezihlala ziluhlaza- ngezantsi uya kufumana a isikhokelo esipheleleyo kunye neentlobo ezicetyiswayo, iingcebiso zokuzidibanisa, kunye nezitshixo zokunyamekela nokugcinwa kwazo.
Yintoni omele uyazi ngaphambi kokukhetha izihlahla zegadi yakho encinci?
Ngaphambi kokukhetha izihlahla ezifanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukwazi imiba ethile eya kukunceda wenze esona sigqibo silungileyo kwigadi yakho:
- Ubude kunye nokwakha: Amatyholo amancinane akabi ngaphezu kwe-3-4 yeemitha ubude. Kwizithuba ezincinci, kungcono ukhethe iintlobo ezidityanisiweyo ngokwendalo okanye ezinyamezela ukuthenwa okufomathayo kakuhle.
- Uhlobo lweBlade: Ungadibanisa amatyholo anamagqabi (zilahlekelwa ngamagqabi ebusika, zizisa utshintsho lwamaxesha onyaka) kunye amatyholo aluhlaza (zigcina amagqabi azo unyaka wonke, zibonelela ngesakhiwo esiluhlaza rhoqo).
- Ukukhanya kunye nendawo: Qwalasela indawo ekuyo igadi kunye nokuba selangeni. Ezinye izihlahla zikhetha ilanga elipheleleyo, ngelixa ezinye zikhula kakuhle emthunzini.
- Imozulu kunye nokuxhathisa: Jonga ukumelana nokubanda kunye nobushushu bohlobo ngalunye. Oku kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba izihlahla zikhula kakuhle kwindawo yakho.
- Ukusebenza kunye nokudibanisa: Ungasebenzisa izihlahla ukwenza i-hedges ephantsi, izithuba ezicacileyo, ukongeza umbala kunye neentyantyambo zazo, okanye nje njengento yokuhlobisa. Ukudlala kunye nemibala kunye nemibala yamagqabi kunye neentyantyambo kuya kudala ukungafani okunomdla kuwo wonke amaxesha onyaka.
- Inkathalo kunye nokugcinwa: Nangona uninzi lwezihlahla ezincinci zifuna umgudu omncinci, kuyanceda ukwazi ukunkcenkceshela, ukuthena, i-substrate kunye neemfuno zezondlo.
Iindidi zezihlahla zegadi ezincinci
Izihlahla zihlelwa ikakhulu ngohlobo lwamagqabi:
- Izihlahla eziluhlaza: Zigcina amagqabi azo unyaka wonke. Zikulungele abo bafuna umyezo kunye nobukho rhoqo kunye nombala, nakwiinyanga ezibandayo. Bagqama kwezabo ibhokisi, la Ifoto yephinia kunye engaziwa.
- Izihlahla ezinamagqabi: Balahlekelwa ngamagqabi abo ekwindla, beshiya amasebe angenanto ebusika kwaye bavelise umdla omkhulu obonakalayo kunye neenguqu zonyaka. Phakathi kwezona zidumileyo zi eyeythia, i Lilo kunye spirea.
Ukongeza, kukho amatyholo anencasa, iintyatyambo ezinevumba elimnandi, iziqhamo ezityiwayo, kunye neemilo ezahlukeneyo (zithe tye okanye ezilandelanayo), ezivumela ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso koyilo lwegadi.
Izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza kwiigadi ezincinci
Los amatyholo aluhlaza Zibalulekile ukugcina igadi yakho iluhlaza nakwiinyanga ezibandayo. Zikwabonelela ngekhusi kunye nokhuseleko lwezilwanyana zasendle zasegadini kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, zinokuqhakaza kwaye zongeze umbala owongezelelweyo kunye nevumba elimnandi. Nalu ukhetho lweentlobo ezifanelekileyo ngokukodwa kwiigadi ezincinci:
Evonimo (U-Euonymus japonicus)
El engaziwa Ibalasele ngokuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokulula ukuthenwa, ukuyivumela ukuba igcinwe kubukhulu obuncinci kakhulu, nangaphantsi kwemitha. Amagqabi ayo anokuba luhlaza ngokupheleleyo okanye abe nemibala etyheli kwimihlanganisela ehlukahlukeneyo. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi hedges nakwimida, iyayinyamezela iexposures enelanga kunye ne semi-shaded. Ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -14 ºC kwaye ixatyiswa ngokukodwa ngokuxhathisa kwayo izinambuzane nezifo. Ilungele iigadi ezifuna ukubamba ixesha elide lombala ngaphandle kokugcinwa okubanzi.
Hebe (hebe speciosa)
El hebe okanye veronica Ibalasele ngenxa yeentyantyambo zayo ezipinki okanye zemagenta ukusuka entlakohlaza ukuya ekupheleni kwehlobo. Amagqabi ayo a-lanceolate kunye namagqabi akhazimlayo ongeza ubuhle kwigadi unyaka wonke. Ikhula ibe yi-2 yeemitha, kodwa ifanelekile ukuyigcina incinci ngokuthenwa rhoqo. Inyamezela ingqele kakuhle (ukuya kuthi ga kwi -10 ºC) kwaye igqwesile kwizitiya zolondolozo oluphantsi.
Abacoci bemibhobho (ICallistemon citrinus)
Yaziwa njenge brush umthi, esi sihlahla sixatyiswa kakhulu ngenxa ye-inflorescences ye-a bomvu nzulu eziphuma entlakohlaza zitsale izinambuzane ezisasaza ipoleni. Inokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-4, kodwa inyamezela uqeqesho lokuthenwa kakuhle, ivumela ukuba igcinwe imfutshane. Iyakwazi ukumelana nembalela kunye namaqondo obushushu ukuya kuthi ga -4 C xa sele iqinile.
Mahonia (IBerberis aquifolium o IMahonia aquifolium)
La mahonia Idibanisa amagqabi okuhombisa kunye neentyatyambo ezibukekayo ezityheli entwasahlobo. Amagqabi ayo, ubhedu xa eselula kwaye emfusa ekwindla-ebusika, afaka umdla unyaka wonke. Inokwenza amaqela amancinci okanye i-hedges ephantsi kunye Imelana neqabaka eqatha ukuya kutsho kwi -18 ºC.
Rhododendron (Rhododendron ferrugineum)
El rhododendron Ifanelekile kwabo bafuna iintyatyambo ezinkulu, ezinemibala, ngokuqhelekileyo zipinki, ezidibeneyo ekupheleni kweziqu ehlotyeni. Ikhula kakuhle kumhlaba oneasidi, efumileyo, iyenza ilungele iibhedi zeentyatyambo okanye njengesityalo esinye esikwisiqingatha somthunzi. Ukuchasana kwayo nokubanda kuyaphawuleka (ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18 ºC).
Amanye amatyholo ahlala eluhlaza acetyiswayo
- Ibhokisi yomthi (I-Sexus sempervirens): Ixabiseke kakhulu ngobume bayo obubambeneyo. Ifuna ukunkcenkceshela okuncinci kwaye inyamezele ukuthenwa okugqithisileyo ukwenza iimilo zokuhombisa. Inyamezela zombini ilanga kunye nomthunzi.
- Ifoto (I-Photinia x fraseri): Ibalasele kumbala obomvu kakhulu wamagqabi awo amatsha, owahlukileyo kumbala oluhlaza okhulileyo. Idubula entlakohlaza kwaye imela ilanga kunye nomthunzi ophakathi kakuhle. Efanelekileyo kwiiheji eziphantsi.
- UHeatherICalluna vulgaris): I-Evergreen shrub ene-pink, i-lilac okanye iintyatyambo ezimhlophe, ezichasene kakhulu kunye nokubonelela ngombala ekwindla nasebusika.
- Nandina (Nandina ekhaya): Ivelisa amagqabi anemibala emininzi ukusuka eluhlaza ukuya kubomvu kunye namaqunube okuhombisa ekwindla nasebusika. Kulula ukuyigcina.
Izihlahla ezivuthulukayo kwizitiya ezincinci
Los amatyholo anamagqabi Banika ithuba elimangalisayo lokonwabela ukutshintsha kwamaxesha egadini, ngeentyatyambo entlakohlaza, amagqabi aqaqambileyo ehlotyeni, imibala yasekwindla, kunye namasebe aqingqiweyo ebusika. Zilungele ukudala umdla obonakalayo kunye nokuqaqambisa iindawo ezithile kwindawo elinganiselweyo yegadi encinci. Nalu ukhetho olubalulekileyo:
Butterfly bush (UBuddleja davidii)
La budleya Idume ngeentyatyambo zayo ezinde kwaye zininzi ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo (i-lilac, epinki, emhlophe, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) etsala amabhabhathane neenyosi. Ifanelekile kwizitiya zolondolozo oluphantsi, imelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -18 C kwaye akaqhelekanga ukuba ngaphezu kweemitha ezi-3.
Coluta (IColutea arborescens)
La ikholethi Ifanelekile kwiigadi ezomileyo okanye eziphantsi kogcino. Amagqabi ayo adityanisiweyo kunye neentyatyambo ezijingayo ezityheli ehlotyeni zongeza ukubanjwa okungaqhelekanga. Iyanyamezela imbalela neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -18 C.
Iforsythia (Iforsythia)
La eyeythia yaziwa ngayo ukudubula kwangaphambi kwexesha kwindawo emthubi nzulu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, phambi kokuba amagqabi ahlume. Kukulungele ukuphawula ukuphela kobusika kunye imelana ne -20 ºC. Ifuna indawo enelanga ukuze idubule ngokugqibeleleyo.
UWilliam (Amelanchier ovalis)
El iguillomo Sisihlahla esidibanisa i-aesthetics kunye nokusebenza, njengoko iintyatyambo zayo ezimhlophe kwi-panicles zikhangeleka entwasahlobo kwaye iziqhamo zayo eziluhlaza okanye ezimnyama ziyatyiwa. Ikwabonelela ngemibala emihle yasekwindla kwaye iyaxhathisa de -18 C.
URose waseCastile (URosa x damascena)
La Damask wavuka, ukuya kwiimitha ezi-2, inikezela ngeentyantyambo ezivumbayo kunye nezikhulu, ezilungele ukuhlobisa iindawo ezincinci kunye bonelela ngeziqholo zendaloInyamezela ukubanda kunye nokuthenwa kakuhle, kwaye ifanelekile kuzo zombini iibhedi zeentyatyambo kunye neembiza ezinkulu.
Olunye ukhetho olunika umdla lwamagqabi
- Lilac (I-Syringa vulgaris): Isihlahla esineentyatyambo ezinevumba elimnandi kwimithunzi ye-mauve, epinki, emhlophe, okanye eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Iyakunyamezela ukuthenwa kwaye igqwesile kwiigadi zakudala.
- Spirea (i-spiraea)Kulula ukuyigcina, kunye ne-inflorescences emhlophe okanye epinki egubungela ngokupheleleyo iziqu entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Ukumelana kakhulu nobushushu obuphantsi.
- Isithsaba (Isithsaba esimenyezelayo): Ibalasele ngenxa yeentyatyambo zayo ezityheli ezinde ukusuka ngasekupheleni kobusika. Yomelele kwaye iyaziqhelanisa nemihlaba engekho mgangathweni.
Iingcebiso zokudibanisa izihlahla kwiigadi ezincinci
Ukuphucula uyilo lwegadi encinci kubandakanya ukukhetha kunye Ngobuchule udibanise amatyholo avuthulukayo kunye nezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza ukudala umahluko kunye namandla. Ezinye iingcebiso ezisebenzayo ziquka:
- Enye indlela yokwenza kunye nemibala: Hlanganisa i-glossy, matte, eluhlaza, obomvu, kunye namahlamvu ahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, dibanisa ubunzulu obuluhlaza beboxwood kunye nobomvu be-fotonia, umthubi we-forsythia, okanye umhlophe we-lilacs.
- Ukwaba ubude kunye nobukhulu: Beka izihlahla ezinkulu ngasemva kunye nezona zincinci kwimiqolo yangaphambili.
- Yazisa ukudubula kweentyatyambo: Khetha iintlobo ezidubula ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo onyaka ukuze uhlale unesityalo kwincopho yaso.
- Thatha inzuzo yeekona kunye nemida: Izihlahla eziphantsi, ezinokunyamezela ukuthenwa zifanelekile njengeendonga okanye imida yeendlela kunye neentyatyambo zeentyatyambo.
- Ibandakanya amatyholo anevumba elimnandi okanye avelisa iziqhamo: NjengeDamask rose okanye iGuilloche, ukudibanisa umhlobiso kunye nokusebenza.
Ukunyamekela kunye nokugcinwa kwezihlahla ezincinci
Ukugcina amatyholo kwiigadi ezincinci kulula ukuba ulandela izikhokelo ezimbalwa ezisisiseko:
- Unkcenkceshelo: Lungisa ubuninzi ngokohlobo kunye nexesha lonyaka. Amatyholo amancinci afuna amanzi amaninzi; xa sele zisekiwe, ezininzi zinyamezela ukunkcenkceshelwa okuthe kwahluka-hlukana.
- Ukuprintwa: Yenza ukuthena okucwangcisiweyo kunye nokucokisekileyo ebusika, ngaphambi kokuqhawula amathupha (imithi evuthulukayo) nasemva kweentyatyambo (imithi ehlala iluhlaza kunye neentyantyambo). Susa amasebe omileyo okanye awonakeleyo ukukhuthaza impilo yezityalo.
- I-Substrate kunye nesichumisi: Sebenzisa i-substrate ecebileyo, ene-aerated ngokukodwa kwi-shrub kunye nokuchumisa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo okanye ngokweemfuno ezithile ze-shrub.
- Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kunye nezifo: Hlola rhoqo iimpawu kwaye uphendule ngokukhawuleza usebenzisa iimveliso eziphilayo xa kunokwenzeka.
- Indawo: Iindidi ziqhelana nokugqatswa lilanga egadini. Uninzi lwezityalo ezihlala ixesha elide kunye nezityalo ezivuthulukayo zifuna ilanga elipheleleyo ukuze liqhakaze ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa ezinye zinyamezela umthunzi.
Ngaba ezi zihlahla zingakhuliswa ezimbizeni?
Baninzi amatyholo amancinci -ingakumbi ezo zinyamezela ukuthenwa kunye nokuchetywa kweengcambu kakuhle-zinokukhula ngokugqibeleleyo kwiimbiza okanye iiplanti ezinkulu. Le ndlela yobugcisa ilungele i-terraces, i-patios, okanye i-balconies, kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ujabulele ubuhle kunye neenzuzo zezi ntlobo ngaphandle kwegadi.
Amanye amacebiso okukhula kwiimbiza:
- Khetha iimbiza ezinkulu ezikhupha amanzi.
- Sebenzisa i-substrate ethile kwizihlahla, ezityebileyo kwaye zingene kakuhle.
- Yandisa kancinane amaxesha okunkcenkceshela ngokubhekiselele kumhlaba.
- Chuba rhoqo ngexesha lokukhula.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo malunga namatyholo eeGadi ezincinci
Zeziphi izihlahla ezikhula ngokukhawuleza? Phakathi kwezityalo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza yi buddleia, forsythia, kunye ne cherry laurel. Ukuthenwa rhoqo kuya kunceda ukulawula ukukhula kwazo kwiigadi ezixineneyo.
Ngaba akhona amatyholo omthunzi? Ewe, njenge-boxwood, i-aucuba, okanye ezinye iirhododendron, eziziqhelanisa kakuhle nemekobume enokukhanya okungephi.
Ngaba kuyacetyiswa ukuxuba izihlahla ezivuthulukayo kunye nezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza? Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukugcina igadi inomdla unyaka wonke kwaye uthathe ithuba lokutshintsha kwexesha lonyaka.
Ngaba amanye amatyholo afuna ukulungiswa okuncinci kakhulu? Uninzi lweentlobo ezichazwe apha zomelele kwaye zifuna ukulungiswa kancinci xa sele zisekiwe, ngakumbi iboxwood, mahonia, kunye ne nandina.
Khetha izihlahla ezivuthulukayo nezihlala ziluhlaza kwigadi encinci Yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokonwabela indawo eluhlaza ezele bubomi, umbala, kunye nokwahlukileyo unyaka wonke. Hlala uqwalasela iimeko zegadi yakho kunye neempawu zohlobo ngalunye ukuze uqinisekise umphumo ohlala ixesha elide kunye nonomtsalane. Ngokudityaniswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa okulula, isitiya sakho esincinci siya kuba yindawo yendalo ene-dynamism, isakhiwo kunye nobuntu bayo.
