Fumana inkqubo ye ukuntshula kunye nokulinywa kwecacti kwimbewu Ngowona mava anomvuzo kubathandi bezityalo ezinencasa. Nangona kufuna umonde kunye nokuzinikela, ukubona izithole zokuqala zivela kuwufanele wonke umgudu. Ngezantsi uya kufumana i Isikhokelo esibanzi malunga nokuba ungayityala nini kwaye njani i-cacti, ichaza inyathelo ngalinye kwaye inike ulwazi oluya kuphucula izinga lakho lempumelelo, nokuba lixesha lakho lokuqala.
Leliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyala imbewu yecactus?
El elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokutyala i-cacti Kuxa amaqondo obushushu ahlala ezinzile kwaye eshushu. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze njalo entwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo, xa imozulu ithanda ukuntshula ngenxa yobushushu obususela kwi-18 ukuya kuma-30 ngokukaCelsius. Kwiindawo ezinobusika obupholileyo kwaye ezingenayo iqabaka eqatha, ifestile yokuhlwayela ingaba nde. Ukuba ufuna ukuhlwayela kwangoko ngamaxesha abandayo, ungasebenzisa i intshule yembewu yombane ukuqinisekisa ubushushu obuqhubekayo kunye nokuthintela imbewu ukuba ingalali.
Ezinye iintlobo ze-cacti, njengeentlobo ezithile ze-succulents, zikhetha iimeko ezithile, ngoko kuyacetyiswa jongana neemfuno yendidi onqwenela ukuyikhulisa. I ukukhanya ngundoqo: I-Cacti idinga ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa ngelixa izithole, akufanele ifumane ukukhanya kwelanga, njengoko oku kunokoma okanye kutshise amahlumela amathenda.
Ukulungiswa kwembewu kunye nokuvuna
Khetha imbewu entsha, esemgangathweni, kukhethwa ukuba ikhule ekhaya okanye ithengwe kwiivenkile ezizodwa. Ukuba uqokelela imbewu yakho, linda de isiqhamo sivuthwe ngokupheleleyo, sisuse ngokucophelela, kwaye uvumele imbewu yome kwindawo enomoya, indawo enomthunzi, ugweme ukushisa okukhulu. Ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kubalulekile: sebenzisa iimvilophu zephepha ezibhalwe ngohlobo kunye nomhla wokuqokelela ukugcina ukusebenza kwazo.
Izinto kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo
- Itreyi yokutyala okanye izitya zeplastiki ngemingxuma yokukhupha amanzi.
- I-substrate ekhethekileyo ye-cacti kunye ne-succulents, ngokukhethekileyo inzalo.
- Iiglavu ezikhuselayo zokuphatha i-cacti kunye nokuphepha ukulimala.
- Ukusonga ngeplastiki okanye izivalo zeplastiki eziguquguqukayo ukugcina ukufuma.
- Amanzi adibeneyo kunye nesitshizi sokunkcenkceshela ngobunono.
- Isanti yequartz erhabaxa ukugquma kancinane imbewu.
- Isibulali ntsholongwane sokungunda esikhethekileyo sokuthintela izifo zokungunda (ukhetho, kodwa luyacetyiswa kwimozulu efumileyo).
Inyathelo ngeNyathelo: Uhlwayelwa njani Imbewu yeCactus ngokuchanekileyo
- Ukulungiswa kweSubstrateSebenzisa i-substrate ene-aerated kakuhle kunye ne-draining substrate. Umxube we-50% yesanti yomlambo ecolekileyo kunye ne-50% yokugalelwa iintshulube okanye umhlaba wecactus ufanelekile. Unokuyicoca kwi microwave okanye ngamanzi abilayo ukuphelisa umngundo kunye nezifunxi-gazi.
- Ukuzalisa isityaGcwalisa i-tray okanye imbiza nge-substrate, ushiye i-1-2 cm ekhululekile phezulu. Yiqiniswe kancinci kwaye uqinisekise ukukhupha amanzi ngendlela eyiyo.
- Ukusasazwa kwembewu: Ukusasaza imbewu phezu komhlaba, uzama ukuhlukanisa kwaye ungayingcwabi, njengoko ezininzi zifuna ukukhanya ukuze zihlume. Ngokuzikhethela, gubungela ngomqolo omncinci kakhulu wesanti yequartz.
- Ukunkcenkceshela kuqalaGcoba i-substrate ngebhotile yokutshiza okanye nge-capillary action (ubeka isikhongozelo emanzini) de ufumiswe kakuhle, kodwa ungaze ufakwe emanzini. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kunkcenkceshelwe okokuqala nge-fungicide ephakathi.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuntshula kwecactus?
El inkqubo yokuntshula Ngokuqhelekileyo iqala emva kweentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-14, nangona ezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana zinokuthatha ukuya kwinyanga okanye ngaphezulu. Ngeli xesha, kubalulekile ukugcina a ukufuma rhoqo -ngaphandle kokuhlutha i-substrate-kwaye ujonge ukubonakala kwefungi. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, izithole ziya kuphuhlisa imigca yazo yokuqala kunye nomzimba omncinci wesityalo.
Khumbula ukuba I-cacti inokukhula kancinciEzinye iintlobo zingakulungela ukutshintshwa kwiintsuku ezingama-30-60, ngelixa ezinye zifuna ixesha elingakumbi. Kucetyiswa ukuba utyalwe xa ifikelela kwi-10-15 cm ubude, okanye xa izithole zibambana.
Inkathalo ethile emva kokuntshula
- eLuziGcina izithole zingangeni elangeni de zikhule ngokupheleleyo. Ukwandisa kancinci ukukhanya ukuze ubenze lukhuni.
- UnkcenkcesheloMoisten kuphela xa i-substrate iqala ukoma. Sebenzisa amanzi adibeneyo ukuphepha iiminerali ezingafunwayo. Ehlotyeni, linda de i-substrate yome ngokupheleleyo phakathi kokunkcenkceshela; ebusika, amanzi kancinci.
- Ukuchumisa: Qalisa ukongeza isichumiso esixutywe kakhulu secactus-specific kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuntshula.
- Uthintelo lwefungus: Hlola ibhedi yembewu rhoqo kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe uyisuse ifilimu okanye isigqubuthelo emva kwenyanga yokuqala ukuphucula umoya.
Ukutshintshwa kunye nophuhliso lwezithole
Xa izithole zilawuleka (ngokuqhelekileyo kwiinyanga ezi-2 okanye ezi-3), zitshintshe ngononophelo musa ukonakalisa iingcambuSebenzisa i-spoon ukuze uzisuse kunye ne-substrate yazo kwaye uzibeke kwiimbiza zomntu ngamnye kunye nomhlaba ococekileyo, okhethekileyo we-cactus. Kuphephe ukukhanya kwelanga emva kokutshintshwa. Umonde: i-cacti inokuthatha iminyaka ukufikelela kubungangamsha bayo obupheleleyo, kodwa ukomelela kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kwenza ukulinda.
Ukukhulisa i-cacti ukusuka kwimbewu ngumsebenzi onomdla ofuna umonde kodwa unika umvuzo omkhulu. Ukugcina engqondweni ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyala, ukulungiselela i-substrate efanelekileyo, ukulawula ukufuma kunye nokukhanya, kunye nokukhusela ilanga eligqithiseleyo kunye nefungus zizinto eziphambili. Ungalibali ukuleyibhelisela ukutyalwa ngakunye kwaye ulinge ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ukufunda iimpawu zazo ezizodwa. Ukuba ulandela ezi ngcebiso, uya konwabela impilo, izityalo ezidlamkileyo kwiminyaka ezayo.
