Ukunyamekela umthi we-loquat kubandakanya okungakumbi kunokunkcenkceshela nokufaka isichumiso: ukuthena yenza intsika ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba umthi uhlala usempilweni, unemveliso kwaye womelele unyaka nonyaka. Ukufundisa i Nini kwaye njani ukuthena umthi weloquat Inokwenza umahluko phakathi kwesivuno esiyintabalala nomthi owohlokayo. Kwesi sikhokelo, uya kufumana ingcaciso eneenkcukacha nezihlaziyiweyo zobuchule, ixesha elifanelekileyo, kunye neengcebiso zobuchwephesha zokuthena imithi yeloquat, ukudibanisa ulwazi lwemveli kunye nenkqubela phambili yamva nje kwigadi kunye nezolimo.
Ukubaluleka kokuthena iiloquats: izizathu ezibalulekileyo
La ukuthena i-loquat Lumsebenzi ochaphazela ngokuthe ngqo imiba emininzi yophuhliso lomthi:
- Ivuselela imveliso yeziqhamo: Ukuthena ngobuchule kukhuthaza ukuvela kwamahlumela aneziqhamo, ukwandisa zombini inani kunye nobukhulu beloquats.
- Yehlisa iingozi zempilo: Ukususa amasebe afileyo, agulayo okanye amiswe kakubi kuphucula i Ukujikeleza komoya kunye ulwamkelo lokukhanya kwelanga, enciphisa kakhulu iziganeko zefungi kunye nezinambuzane.
- Ugcina ubungakanani obulawulekayo kunye nesakhiwoUmthi othenwe kakuhle uzisebenzisa kakuhle izixhobo zawo kwaye kulula ukuvuna nokukhusela kwiimeko ezimbi.
- Ihlaziya kwaye yongeza ubomi obunemveliso: Ukuthenwa ngokutsha kuvumela imithi yeloquat yabantu abadala ukuba iphinde ibe namandla kwaye ihlale inemveliso ixesha elide.
- Gwema ukutyeba kakhulu kunye nomonakalo wesakhiwo: Ukunciphisa ukuxinana kwamasebe kunye namagqabi kuthintela amasebe ukuba angaphuki okanye umthi ungabi naziphene ngenxa yobunzima obugqithisileyo besivuno.
Uhlobo ngalunye lokuthena lusabela kwiimfuno ezithile: ukusuka ekubunjweni komthi omncinci, ukunyusa imveliso, ukuphucula umgangatho weziqhamo, okanye ukubuyisela amandla emizekelo yokuguga. Ezi zenzo, xa ziqhutywe ngokufanelekileyo, zinefuthe elihle kwimpilo, ixesha elide, kunye nesivuno se-loquat.
Iintlobo zokuthena ii-loquats kunye neenjongo zabo eziphambili
- Ukwenziwa ukuthenwa
- Yenzeka kwi iminyaka emithathu okanye emine yokuqala yeloquat, xa umthi ukwinqanaba lokukhula kwawo.
- Injongo kukuseka isakhiwo esomeleleyo kunye nokulinganisela, ukukhetha i-axis ephakathi ecacileyo malunga ne-40-50 cm.
- Phakathi kwamasebe amane kunye namathandathu angundoqo kufuneka avele kule axis, enze umgangatho wokuqala; imigangatho elandelayo ibekwe kumgama we-4-6 cm phakathi kwabo.
- Kubalulekile ukuphelisa amasebe akhuphisanayo okanye akhulela ngaphakathi ukuze kuphuculwe umoya kunye nokukhanya kwi-canopy.
- Ukuthena ukucoca okanye ukuchetywa
- Yenziwa ngokubanzi emva kokuvuna nangaphambi kokuhluma kwentwasahlobo.
- Iqulethwe ngokususa amasebe awomileyo, anesifo, awonakeleyo, kunye namagqabi akwimeko embi kwaye iipacifiers (iihlumelo ezithe nkqo ezinamandla).
- Ikhuthaza indebe enomoya, ikhusela ubunzima obugqithisileyo kwaye iququzelele ukungena okukhulu kokukhanya.
- Imveliso okanye ukuthenwa kweziqhamo
- Ijolisa kwimithi yabantu abadala, ikhokela uphuhliso lwayo ukuze yandise kwaye iphucule umgangatho weziqhamo.
- Kubandakanya ukucheba amasebe omelele kakhulu nokukhetha awona achumileyo.
- Akukhuthazwa ukuba ushiye izikhewu ezinkulu, ekubeni ilanga eligqithiseleyo lingatshisa amasebe angaphakathi kunye ne-trunk.
- Kwakhona kubandakanya i ukucuthwa kweziqhamo, ukuphelisa ezo zincinci okanye zingekho kakuhle ukuphucula ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho wezinto eziseleyo.
- Ukuhlaziya okanye ukuthenwa ngokutsha
- Icetyiswa kwimizekelo yamagqala anemveliso ephantsi.
- Umthi unqunyulwe umva phantse "kwinqanaba lokuqala," ukugcina isakhiwo esiphambili kunye nokususa iinkuni ezindala kunye neziphelile.
- Oku kuthenwa kukhuthaza ukuveliswa kwamahlumelo amatsha, kubuyisele amandla kunye nemveliso emthini.
- Isiseko sokufaka isicelo Unamathiselo ophilisayo okanye i-sinamon powder kumanxeba amakhulu ukukhusela usulelo.
Ukongeza kwezi zithenwa ziphambili, iiloquats ezikhuliswe ngokuhonjiswa okanye kwiimbiza zinokuthenwa ngenkxaso okanye iinjongo zobuhle ukugcina ubukhulu obunqwenelekayo besityalo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni impilo yaso.
Ixesha lokuthena i-loquat: elona xesha kunye nezizathu
Khetha i ixesha elifanelekileyo Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umthi uyachacha kakuhle kwaye ufumane izibonelelo ezipheleleyo zokuthena:
- Ebusika ekupheleni okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo: eyona ndlela ikhethwayo, kuba ithatha ithuba lokungalali komthi kwaye inqanda ukuba sesichengeni seqabaka xa sele kuphole amanxeba.
- Emva kokuvuna: Ukuthena malunga neeveki ezimbini emva kokuvunwa kweziqhamo kuvumela umthi ukuba uphinde ube namandla phambi kokuba ukhule ngokutsha.
- Kuphephe ebusika nasekwindla kade: Ngeli xesha lonyaka, ukufuma kunye namaqondo obushushu aphantsi kwenza ukuphilisa kube nzima kwaye kwandisa umngcipheko wezifo zokungunda.
- Ehlotyeni: Kuphela ukuthena okuncinci ukwenzela ucoceko kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuyimfuneko kakhulu, ungalokothi ungenelelo olukhawulezayo, kuba amaqondo obushushu aphezulu angawenza buthathaka umthi ngokugqithisileyo.
Imfihlelo kukuhlonela umjikelo wendalo womthi. Kungcono ukuthena xa i-loquat ithe cwaka kwaye neqabaka ingasekho yingozi, okanye emva kokuvuna ukunqanda uxinzelelo nokukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwecanopy xa kuqala imozulu entle.
Izixhobo kunye nokulungiswa ngaphambi kokuthena umthi weloquat
Qhubeka izixhobo ezaneleyo nezilondolozwe kakuhle Sisiseko sokuthena okusebenzayo, okuchanekileyo kunye nokukhuselekileyo:
- Izikere zokuthena: ifanelekile kumasebe ukuya kwi-2-5 cm ububanzi.
- Izikere zokuthena ezinemiqheba emide: Baququzelela ukusika amasebe aphakathi, ngakumbi phezulu emthini.
- Iisarha zokuthena okanye iisarha ezincinci: iyimfuneko kumasebe ashinyeneyo okanye aphambili.
- Ileli ezinzileyo: kubalulekile ukuba umthi sele ufikelele ukuphakama okukhulu.
- Iiglavu ezinzima, iiglavu kunye neebhutsi zokukhusela: Baqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngexesha lomsebenzi, ngakumbi ngezixhobo zombane.
Gcina izixhobo icocekile, ifakwe iintsholongwane kwaye ilolwe kakuhle Kunyanzelekile ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwezifo kwaye uqinisekise amanxeba acocekileyo aphilisayo ngokukhawuleza. Emva kokuthenwa ngakunye, zicwilise kwisisombululo se-disinfectant (50/XNUMX amanzi kunye ne-bleach, okanye utywala) kwaye uyomise kakuhle. Ukulolwa rhoqo kuvumela ukusika okucocekileyo, kuququzelele ukubuyiswa komthi.
- Cwangcisa ukuthena: Wuqwalasele umthi ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuba uwugawule uze wenze isigqibo kusengaphambili ngawaphi amasebe angeyomfuneko yaye ngawaphi afanele agcinwe kuxhomekeka nenjongo yawo.
Indlela yokuthena umthi we-loquat inyathelo ngenyathelo kunye neendlela ezicetyiswayo
Inkqubo yokuthena iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yomthi kunye nohlobo longenelelo olufunekayo. Apha ngezantsi sisikhokelo esineenkcukacha ngemeko nganye:
Uqeqesho lokuthenwa kweeloquats ezincinci
- Khetha i isiqu esiphakathi yomelele ngakumbi kwaye ithe tye njengeyona ndawo iphambili.
- Kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala, susa amahlumela asecaleni abuthathaka okanye abekwe kakuhle; gcina kuphela amasebe amakhulu ama-4-6, alungelelaniswe kakuhle ajikeleze isiqu.
- Kwimigangatho ephezulu, phinda le nkqubo, ugxadazelisa amasebe esibini ngendlela elungeleleneyo kwaye uphephe ezo zikhula ngokuthe nkqo okanye ngaphakathi.
- Nciphisa kancinane amasebe akhula ngokungalinganiyo ukuqinisekisa ukulingano kunye necanopy engena umoya.
Ukuqeqesha umthi ngokufanelekileyo kweli nqanaba kuya kugqiba amandla awo, isakhiwo kunye nemveliso yexesha elizayo.
Ukugcinwa okanye ukucoca ukuthena
- Susa onke amasebe omileyo, aphukileyo, okanye anesifo, ukusika kufuphi nesiqu ngaphandle kokonakalisa ikhola yesebe.
- Susa amasebe awelayo okanye akhuhlane omnye komnye, ubeke phambili ezo zikhula ziye kumbindi wecanopy.
- Susa iisuckers ezinamandla okanye amahlumela athe nkqo kunye nawo nawaphi na amahlumelo asisiseko angafunwayo.
- Ukuba i-canopy ixinene kakhulu, susa amasebe aphantsi okanye angaphakathi ukuze uphefumle kwaye uphucule ukungena kokukhanya.
Olu hlobo lokuthena kufuneka lwenziwe rhoqo ngexesha lonyaka ukusuka xa umthi ungena kwimveliso, unceda ukuthintela izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo.
Imveliso okanye ukuthenwa kweziqhamo
- Emva kokuvuna isiqhamo nokuvumela malunga neeveki ezimbini ukuba umthi ubuyele kwimeko entle, chonga amasebe aphambili avelise isiqhamo nalawo made kakhulu.
- Sika la masebe ngesinye kwisithathu sobude bawo ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula kwamahlumelo amatsha achumileyo.
- Susa iziqhamo ezincinci okanye ezibekwe kakuhle kwi-panicle ukukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kweziqhamo ezinkulu, eziphezulu.
- Qinisekisa ukuba ungashiyi izikhewu ezinkulu: usasaze amanxeba kakuhle ukuze ugweme ukushisa kwelanga kumasebe angaphakathi okanye isiqu.
Kwimeko yemithi ethanda ukuthwala ngokutshintshanayo, ukuthenwa kwemveliso kunceda ukulungelelanisa umthwalo weziqhamo kunye nokugcina isivuno esiqhelekileyo nesisemgangathweni.
Ukuhlaziya izihlahla
- Xa umthi uguga kwaye imveliso yawo iyancipha, nciphisa isakhiwo sayo "kwinqanaba lokuqala," ugcina awona masebe aphilileyo.
- Susa zonke iinkuni ezindala, ezonakalisiweyo okanye ezingenabomi, ushiye kuphela isakhiwo esisisiseko kunye namasebe amancinci athembisayo.
- Faka isicelo Unamathiselo ophilisayo okanye i-sinamon powder kwiinqumlo ezinkulu ukukhusela izifo zefungal kunye nokuphulukisa ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuthenwa ngokutsha kuyindlela ehambelana nokusingqongileyo yokwandisa ubomi obuluncedo kunye nemveliso yomthi we-loquat, ukuphepha imfuneko yokutshintsha indawo entsha.
Iingcebiso eziphambili kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo emva kokuthena iiloquats
- Qwalasela umthi rhoqo emva kokuthenwa kweempawu zoxinzelelo, amahlumela owomileyo, okanye usulelo.
- Gcina indawo ephantsi kwecanopy ingenamasebe namagqabi awileyo ukunqanda indawo zokuzalela izifo kunye nezinambuzane.
- Emva kokuthenwa ngamandla, sebenzisa a isichumisi esityebileyo kwi-potassium kunye ne-phosphorus ukukhuthaza ukuntshula nokudubula.
- Kuphephe ukumanzisa ngokugqithisileyo isiqu kunye namanxeba ngeentsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokuthena.
- Ngexesha lomngcipheko weqabaka emva kokuthena, khusela umthi ngenetha okanye izigqubuthelo ezilula.
- Ukuba ufuna ukunyusa imveliso, nciphisa iintyatyambo okanye iziqhamo ekuqaleni kwexesha lonyaka, ukhethe ezona zibekwe kakuhle kwaye zinamandla.
Ukujongwa ngokufanelekileyo emva kokuthena, kunye nokuchumisa okwaneleyo kunye nokubeka iliso kuhlaselo lwezinambuzane, kuya kuvumela umthi ukuba uphinde ube namandla kwaye uphuhlise iziqhamo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Ukulungisa iingxaki eziqhelekileyo emva kokuthena iiloquats
Kwanaxa ulandela ezona ndlela zilungileyo, iingxaki zinokuvela emva kokuthenwa. Ezi zezona ziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo zazo:
- Amahlumela awomileyo okanye aqhwalelayo: Oku kunokubonisa ukungabikho kwamanzi, umonakalo weengcambu, okanye ubukho bezinambuzane kwiindawo zokusika. Gcina ukunkcenkceshela okulinganayo, hlola amanxeba, kwaye unyange ngemichiza yendalo yokungunda okanye amayeza okubulala izinambuzane ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Usulelo lwefungal okanye ibhaktheriya ekusikeni: Faka iimveliso zokuphilisa okanye amalungiselelo asekelwe kubhedu ukukhusela amanxeba kwaye uphinde uhlolisise xa kukho imvula eqhubekayo.
- Ubuthathaka jikelele okanye ukubola: Emva kokuthena kakhulu, ukucotha okuthile kuqhelekile, kodwa ukuba kuyaqhubeka, yomeleza ukuchumisa kwaye uphucule ulawulo lokunkcenkceshela.
- Ukulahleka kwamagqabi ngokugqithisileyoJonga iingcambu kunye nokufuma kwe-substrate. Ukuba yonke into ichanekile, idla ngokuba ngenxa yomothuko wasemva kokuthenwa kwaye isombulule ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Khumbula ukuba uthintelo ngundoqo: ukucoceka, ukubulawa kweentsholongwane, kunye nokusikeka okubekwe ngokufanelekileyo kunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga nokuthena iiloquats
- Kufuneka kuthenwe kwiminyaka emingaphi?
- Uqeqesho luqala kunyaka wokuqala, lukhokelela ekukhuleni, kodwa ukuthenwa okungundoqo kuqhele ukwenziwa phakathi konyaka wesithathu nowesine, xa umthi sele ufumene ukumila kwesakhiwo.
- Ngawaphi amasebe akufuneki agawulwe?
- Ungaze uwasuse onke amasebe aphambili ngexesha elinye, ungathena imithi emincinci okanye emidala kakhulu. Gcina isakhiwo esisisiseko kwaye uhlale ubeka phambili impilo yomthi.
- Ngaba kuyimfuneko ukuthena umthi weloquat minyaka le?
- Ukuthoba kancinci emva kokuvuna kuyacetyiswa ukuthintela izifo kunye nokugcina ukumila. Ukuthena okuqulunqayo kunye nokuvuselela kwenziwa njengoko kufuneka ngamandla omthi.
- Yintoni onokuyenza ukuba umthi wopha kakhulu emva kokuwugawula?
- I-Oozing ayiqhelekanga kwi-loquats. Faka iwax yokufakela okanye intlama yokupholisa inxeba ukuba ukopha kuninzi okanye kuchaphazela amanxeba angqingqwa.
- Ngaba unokuthena ukuba imvula ixelwe kwangaphambili?
- Ayikhuthazwa, njengoko ukufuma kwandisa ingozi yosulelo. Kungcono ukulinda de kuqikelelwe iintsuku ezomileyo.
Inkosi ye ukuthena i-loquat Ingundoqo ekuqinisekiseni ukukhula okulinganayo, iziqhamo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kunye nobomi obude bomthi. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchule obufanelekileyo, usebenzisa izixhobo ezicocekileyo, ezibukhali, kunye nokuhlonela umjikelo wokukhula komthi, ungagcina i-loquat yakho ikwimeko egqibeleleyo ixesha lonyaka emva kwexesha lonyaka, wonwabele izivuno ezininzi kunye nomthi osempilweni, owomeleleyo, nowomeleleyo. Ukungenelela okunesineke kunye nokuchanekileyo, kunye nokulandelwa emva kokuthenwa, kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba umthi wakho uyaqhubeka ukubonelela ngeziqhamo ezimnandi, umthunzi, kunye nobuhle kwigadi yakho kwiminyaka emininzi ezayo.
