La IViola cornuta Sisityalo esithandekayo, ngakumbi ngexesha lokuwa xa iintyatyambo zityatyamba. Ungumzala wokuqala we UViola x wittrockiana, eyaziwa ngcono kakhulu ngegama le-pansy, kodwa nangona zombini zifana, umlinganiswa wethu ophambili unembonakalo ehambelana ngakumbi kunye neentyatyambo ezininzi.
Inkathalo ayifunayo ayinzima kwaphela; Ngapha koko, unokuyikhulisa ezimbizeni kunye nasegadini kwimozulu eshushu nakwiindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze IViola cornuta
Sisityalo esinganyangekiyo esihlala ixesha elide kwiiPyrenees nakwiintaba zeCantabrian, eSpain. Iyaziwa ngokuba yi-violet yeePyrenees, kwaye siyifumana kwiindawo ezinengca, kwiindawo ezinamatye kunye namadlelo, sikwazi fikelela kubude obuphezulu beesentimitha ezingama-30. Amagqabi amile okweqanda, abukhali, amnyama, kwaye anoboya ngaphantsi.
Iibhloko ziwela (NgeyeNkanga ukuya kweyoMnga kumantla e-hemisphere), kunye neentyatyambo zayo ezingama-20 ukuya kuma-40mm zidityaniswa ne-violet emxinwa okanye iipetali ze-lilac, ezilinganisa nge-19 ukuya kwi-15mm, kwaye zinuka kamnandi.
Luhlobo oluqukwe kuluhlu olubomvu lwezityalo ezisengozini eAndorra ngokweManyano yaMazwe ngaMazwe yoLondolozo lweNdalo (IUCN), onokubonisana nayo apha.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Ukuba ufuna ukuba nekopi ye IViola cornutaSincoma ukuba unike le nkathalo elandelayo:
Ubicación
Sisityalo ekufuneka sibenjalo phesheya, ukuba kunokwenzeka kwindawo apho ilanga lithe ngqo kuyo yonke imini. Kwimeko apho ungenayo loo ndawo, ungayikhulisa emthunzini ngaphandle kwengxaki okoko ufumana ukukhanya okungaphezulu komthunzi.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yeentyatyamboI-substrate yendalo yonke 'yobomi bonke' (iyathengiswa apha) 🙂. Ukuba ufuna ungayidibanisa ne-20-30% perlite (iyathengiswa apha), arlita (iyathengiswa apha) okanye efanayo ukuphucula umjelo wamanzi, kodwa akuyomfuneko.
- Jadini: Ikhula kwimihlaba enomjelo olungileyo, okhululekileyo, kunye ne-pH engathathi hlangothi okanye yealkali.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukumodareyitha ukuya rhoqo. Ngexesha lehlobo lasehlotyeni kuyakufuneka kunkcenkceshelwe rhoqo, umndilili wamaxesha ama-3-4 ngeveki, kodwa unyaka uphela kuyakwanela ukunkcenkceshela umyinge wamaxesha ama-1-2 ngeveki kuxhomekeke kwimozulu nemvula. (kufudumele kwaye komile, kulandelwa ukuhambisa amanzi kuya kuba njalo).
Qiniseka ukuba umanzise umhlaba ongaphantsi okanye umhlaba kuphela, ungaze ugqibe amagqabi okanye iintyatyambo, kwaye ufakwe kakuhle.
Umbhalisi
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ekupheleni kwekwindla Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlawule zonke iintsuku ezili-10 okanye ezili-15 ngesichumiso esenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo, njengeguano (iyathengiswa apha) okanye umgquba waselwandle (uyathengiswa apha), okanye ukuba ukhetha umquba jikelele (uyathengiswa apha).
Ngayiphi na imeko, kubalulekile ukuba ulandele imiyalelo echaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokudlula.
Ukuphindaphinda
La IViola cornuta yanda ngembewu entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni, ngokulandela eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:
- Into yokuqala yokwenza kukuzibeka kwiglasi yamanzi okwemizuzu embalwa ukuze ubone ukuba zeziphi ezizikayo (ziya kuba zezona zinomdla kuwe) kwaye zeziphi ezingafuniyo.
- Emva kwelo xesha, ibhedi yeembewu (itreyi yesithombo, ingqayi yeentyatyambo, ...) kufuneka igcwaliswe nge-substrate yezithole (ziyathengiswa apha) kunye namanzi.
- Emva koko, imbewu ibekwa ngaphezulu, iqinisekisa ukuba yahlulwe.
- Emva koko zigutyungelwe ngumaleko omncinci we-substrate.
- Okokugqibela, ibhedi yembewu iyankcenkceshelwa kwaye ibekwe ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo ukuba kusentwasahlobo, okanye emthunzini ukuba kusehlotyeni.
Ukugcina i-substrate ifumile kuya kuhluma ngexesha elifutshane, malunga neentsuku ezilishumi.
Ukuthena
Ayifuni ukuthenwa kakhulu, Kufuneka usike iintyatyambo ezibunileyo kwaye amagqabi owabonayo omile, ayagula okanye abuthathaka. Kwenze ngesikere - banokuba ngabantwana, okanye ukuthunga - ngaphambili isibulala zintsholongwane kwikhemesti yotywala, amathontsi ambalwa esitshizi sokuhlambela okanye ngokusula okumanzi.
Ucinga ukuba ukubulala iintsholongwane kwisixhobo, kwesi sikere, ngaphambi kokuthenwa kubalulekile ukukhusela intsholongwane, ukungunda kunye / okanye iintsholongwane ekonakaliseni isityalo.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokulityala emhlabeni okanye ukulifakela kwakhona entwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile. Kodwa ukuba uyifumene kwimbewu, yisa kwimbiza enkulu ngokukhawuleza xa ubona iingcambu ziphuma kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi okanye xa sele ifikelele kubude obumalunga nee-intshi ezimbini ukuya kwezine.
Izinambuzane
Iyaxhathisa kakhulu, kodwa inokuchaphazeleka Intwala y imibungu. Nangona kunjalo, awunakukhathazeka kakhulu njengoko zinokunyangwa kwaye zithintelwe ngomhlaba we-diatomaceous. Esi sisibulali zinambuzane sendalo esenziwe nge-fossilized microscopic algae enesilica, yiyo loo nto yenziwe ngeglasi.
Ngumgubo omhlophe kakhulu, omhlophe kakhulu othi, nje ukuba udibane nesinambuzane, into eyenzayo kukugqobhoza umzimba wayo ukuze uphele usifa ngenxa yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Ngokwamava am ndiza kukuxelela ukuba yenye yezona mveliso zendalo sinokuzisebenzisa ukugcina izityalo zethu zikhuselekile. Kulungile nokususa iintakumba kunye namakhalane.
Idosi imalunga ne-35g ilitha nganye yamanzi, kwaye ungathenga kuyo apha.
Izifo
Azixhaphakanga, kodwa xa unkcenkceshelwa ngokugqithisileyo okanye xa amagqabi emanzi angaba nawo enye indawo o i-cercospora, izifo ezibini ezibangelwa kukungunda ezibangela amabala amnyama emagqabini kwaye zinyangwa ngezibulali-fungicides ezisekwe kubhedu.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ukumelana ukuya -7ºC.
Ucinga ntoni nge IViola cornuta?
Sisityalo esihle kakhulu kwaye esonwabileyo, ndinegadi enkulu kwaye ikhangeleka intle.
Ndingathanda izityalo zangaphakathi ezifanayo, ungacebisa esiphi?
enkosi 🪴🌼