Ukugcina igadi ekhangayo ngexesha lasebusika Kusenokubonakala ngathi ngumsebenzi ongenakwenzeka, kodwa zininzi izihlahla ezibandayo eziqinileyo ezimelana neqabaka, izantyalantyala zemvula, nobushushu obungafaniyo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa bubuhle bazo. Ukongezelela, abaninzi babo banikela iintyatyambo kwezona nyanga zinzima, ukugcwalisa indawo yangaphandle ngombala kunye nephunga xa uninzi lwezityalo lubonakala lulele.
Yintoni eyahlula amatyholo kwimithi kunye nezityalo ezinezityalo?
Los izihlahla Ziyahlukaniswa nge-stem yazo ephambili ye-branching kumgama omfutshane ukusuka emhlabeni kwaye iinkuni zabo zigxininise kufuphi nesiseko. Ngokungafaniyo nemithi, enesiqu esichaziweyo, amatyholo anamasebe anemithi, ahlala ethambile kwaye eluhlaza xa eselula. Le morphology ibenza balungele ukwenza iheji, imida kunye nezikrini eziphilayo ezigadini, ukumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo kunezinye iintlobo eziethe-ethe.
Uluhlu lwezihlahla ezibandayo ezibandayo zasebusika
Sikunika ukhetho olunononophelo lwe amatyholo angaphandle ahlala ebusika, uninzi lwazo lunamagqabi aluhlaza kunye neentyatyambo ezintle:
- I-Abelia: Ivumba layo alinakuphikiswa kwaye liyayinyamezela iqabaka ephakathi. Ayikhuthazwa kwimozulu ebanda kakhulu, kodwa ngokhuseleko olwaneleyo. igcina amagqabi ayo eluhlaza kwaye inokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-3 ubude.
- IOleander (Nerium Oleander): Yomelele kakhulu kwimbalela nokubanda, inyamezela amaqondo obushushu angalungangaOnke amalungu anetyhefu, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba kulumke xa izilwanyana zasekhaya okanye abantwana bekhona.
- Ukuqhayisa: Igqibelele iindonga eziqinileyoIyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kweqanda kunye nongcoliseko lwasezidolophini. Iziqhamo zawo zinetyhefu ebantwini kodwa zixabisekile kwiintlobo zeentaka.
- IsiBasque Beret: I-Shrub enamagqabi amakhulu, abukhali aluhlaza, inyamezela iqabaka epholileyo kakuhle kwaye Iya kuntshula ngamandla entlakohlaza ukuba ikhuselwe ngokugquma.
- ICotoneaster: Imela ukuchasana neqabaka enzima kakhulu, ukukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza kunye namajikijolo abomvu akhanyisa ubusika.
- Celinda (Philadelphus): Isihlahla esinamagqabi aneentyatyambo iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ezinevumba elimnandiInyamezela ingqele kakuhle kodwa ikhetha iindawo ezipholileyo ezikhuselweyo emoyeni.
- Photinia: Isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza, sihombise kakhulu ngenxa yokutshintsha kombala wamagqabi awo, asuka kumbala obomvu ukuya kuluhlaza oqaqambileyo.
- IHawthorn (iCrataegus monogyna): Ihlala ixesha elide kwaye iqinile, amajikijolo ayo atyebile kwi-vitamin C kwaye asetyenziswa kwijam. Ifuna inkathalo encinci.
- Umtshayelo omnyama: Iyazinyamezela imozulu ebandayo ukuba akukho qabaka rhoqo kwaye ifuna amanzi amancinci. Iintyatyambo zayo ezityheli nezipinki Ibhabhathane, zivela entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.
- Rhododendron: Ilungele imozulu ebandayo, iintyatyambo zidubula ngokumangalisayo entlakohlazaYomelele kwaye inokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-5 ukuba ithenwa rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini.
- yenyani: Ixabiswa ngeziqhamo zayo kunye neempawu zokuthambisa, ayixhathisi kubanda, nangona iisampuli ezincinci kufuneka zikhuselwe kunyaka wokuqala.
- I-Durillo (iViburnum tinus): I-Evergreen, iintyatyambo ezincinci ezimhlophe kumaqela kunye imelana namaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu, ilungele iindawo ezineqabaka rhoqo.
Olunye ukhetho lwamatyholo abandayo kunye nobushushu
- camellia: Ngeentyatyambo ezinkulu, iyawanyamezela amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kwaye ifuna umhlaba oneasidi kunye nomthunzi ophakathi ukubonisa iintyatyambo ezipinki okanye ezimhlophe.
- Boj: Idume ngamahlamvu ayo aluhlaza kwaye alungele ukwenziwa unyaka wonke izakhiwo zegadi.
- Iforsythia: Iintyatyambo zayo eziqaqambileyo ezityheli bhengeza ukufika kwentwasahlobo, ukuba yi-shrub enokumelana okukhulu kwimozulu embi.
- Lilo (Syringa): Iibhantshi ze iintyatyambo ze-lilac ezimnandi kunye nokunyamezela kwiqabaka eqatha.
- Ikona: Igqama ebusika ngenxa yombala wamasebe ayo kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukumelana nobushushu obuphantsi.
- UMahonia ongenameva: Amagqabi okuhlobisa kunye iintyatyambo ezimthubi, ukubonelela umdla obonakalayo nakwiindawo ezinzulu zasebusika.
- IHibiscus syriacus (iRose yaseSyria): Iintyatyambo zasehlotyeni kwaye zixhathisa kakhulu kubanda.
- Spirea: Isihlahla esinamagqabi avuthuluka kakhulu phakathi kwentwasahlobo nehlobo, ngaphandle kokufuna ukhathalelo olukhulu.
- IHolly (Ilex): Iklasikhi yeegadi zemozulu ezibandayo ezineempawu zamagqabi aluhlaza mnyama kunye namaqunube abomvu.
- UWilliam waseKhanada (Amelanchier canadensis): Hardy kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiheji nakwimida.
- Umthi onameva we-orenji (Poncirus trifoliata): Isiqhamo seCitrus esikwaziyo ukumelana nengqele egqithisileyo.
Iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo zokukhathalela amatyholo abandayo
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi amatyholo ayasinda kwaye achume Kwiinyanga zasebusika, landela la macebiso:
- Khetha i-substrate efanelekileyo, eyenza kube lula ukukhupha amanzi kunye nokuthintela iingcambu ekuboleni. Khangela into oza kuyityala ebusika inokukunceda ucwangcise ngcono.
- Ukunkcenkceshela okumodareyitha, ngakumbi ebusika. Iintlobo ezininzi zifuna amanzi amancinci, kodwa akufanele yomilekwaye ngokupheleleyo.
- Sika amasebe omileyo okanye yonakele ukuvuselela ukukhula kunye nokugcina imilo yobuhle.
- Hlawula kabini ngonyaka ukunika izondlo eziyimfuneko.
- Beka iliso kwimbonakalo yezinambuzane kwaye usebenzise unyango lwendalo okanye oluthile ukuba kuyimfuneko.
I-Evergreen vs. Izihlahla ezinamagqabi
Los amatyholo aluhlaza Zigcina ithoni eluhlaza yamagqabi azo ngamaxesha onke, zibonelela ngesakhiwo esiqhubekayo kunye nokugubungela. Ejemplos destacados zi oleander, durillo, camellia, star jasmine, boxwood kunye neholly. Kwelinye icala, i amatyholo anamagqabi njenge<em>celinda, i<em>hydrangea okanye i<em>spirea, ziphulukana namagqabi azo ekwindla kodwa entlakohlaza ziphinde zihlume ngamandla nangentabalala yeentyatyambo, zizisa amandla egadi.
Ngawaphi amatyholo okulima ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo nakwimozulu?
Kwiigadi ezincinci, khetha izihlahla ezixineneyo, ukukhula okulawulwayo kunye nezityalo ezikhula ixesha elide, njengestar jasmine okanye camellia. Kwizithuba ezinkulu, unokudibanisa iintlobo ezide ezifana ne-rhododendron okanye i-fotonia kunye ne-privet okanye i-cotoneaster hedges. Soloko uqwalasela ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nokhuseleko kwimimoya ebhudla ngamandla, ngakumbi kwimimandla enobusika obuqhaqhazelis’ amazinyo.
Qaphela kwaye ukhethe iimveliso zakho ngokuchanekileyo. amatyholo abandayo ebusika Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ukonwabele igadi enemibala kunye neyakhiwe unyaka wonke. Ngezi ngcebiso, uya kuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yakho yangaphandle ihlala iluhlaza, iqhakaza, kwaye idlamkile, nakwezona nyanga zibandayo.
