Xa unomhlaba one-pH esezantsi, oko kukuthi, uphakathi ko-4 kuye ku-6, kuthiwa unomhlaba oneasidi. Olu hlobo lomhlaba, nangona luyingozi kakhulu kwizityalo ezininzi, ezifana neminquma okanye imithi ye carob, kwabanye yeyona nto ilungileyo ekhoyo ehlabathini.
Ukuba awazi ukuba zeziphi ezona zinomdla izityalo zemihlaba yeasidiSukuba nexhala, kuba ngezantsi uya kuba nakho ukujonga uluhlu lwethu lweengcebiso 🙂.
Iimpawu zomhlaba ezineasidi
Umhlaba oneasidi ngowomnye one-pH esezantsi, njengoko besesitshilo. Kodwa kwakhona, kubalulekile ukuyazi loo nto ngenxa yoku ihlwempu kwi-phosphorus, i-magnesium kunye ne-calcium. Ezi zondlo zintathu zibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwezityalo; Nangona kunjalo, kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezikwaziyo ukuziqhelanisa kakuhle kangangokuba azikwazi ukukhula kumhlaba ongathathi cala okanye wealkali: zizityalo ezibizwa ngokuba ziiasidi okanye izityalo ezineasidi.
Ndazi njani ukuba ndinomhlaba oneasidi?
Kulula kakhulu, Kuya kufuneka ulandele eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:
- Kuqala, sibeka iipuni ezimbini zomhlaba kwiglasi enamanzi afihliweyo.
- Emva koko sidibanisa icephe lesoda yokubhaka.
- Okokugqibela, ukuba siyabona ukuba iyaphapha, siya kwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba umhlaba uneasidi.
Ukuba ihleli injalo, besizakuthatha ezinye iisampulu, kwaye silandele amanyathelo, kuphela ngeli xesha siza kufaka ibicarbonate ngejet yeviniga ukubona ukuba yi-alkaline. Kwaye ukuba ihleli injalo, ngokunokwenzeka siya kuba nomhlaba ongathathi cala.
Uluhlu lwezityalo zomhlaba omuncu
Imephu yaseJapan
Zizihlahla ezinkulu okanye imithi enqabileyo yemveli eMpuma Asia enegama lesayensi Acer palmatum. Bafikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-15 yeemitha, njengezona zilimo zincinci zincinci. Bathanda iikona ezikhuselweyo elangeni ngqo, nakwiimozulu ezipholileyo ezinekhephu ebusika. Inyaniso, Bayakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu ukuya kwi - 18ºCNangona kunjalo, ngamaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwe-30ºC banobunzima.
UAzaleas
Las azaleas Zizinto ezihlala ziluhlaza okanye izihlahla ezinqabileyo ezivela e-China ezifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha eziyi-1,5. Izinto zodidi lweRhododendron, zizityalo ezivelisa iintyatyambo ezintle kakhulu entwasahlobo. Ukongeza, zinokulinywa ngaphakathi ezindlini nakwigadi, apho iya kubekwa khona emthunzini. Bayixhathisa ingqele phantsi -4 -C.
camellia
La camellia okanye Camelio, ogama lakhe lenzululwazi UCamellia japonica, sisihlahla esihlala sihlaza esihlala eMpuma Asia. Ifikelela kubude obuyi-4-5 yeemitha, ifumana imilo yomthi (isiqu esithe nkqo nesithsaba esine-branched esikhula kumgama olungileyo ukusuka emhlabeni). Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezintle kakhulu ngexesha lasentwasahlobo, ukuwa okanye ubusika, ngemibala eqala kumhlophe ukuya kobomvu. Ufuna ukukhuselwa elangeni kunye nakwiqabaka, ukusukela oko imelana kuphela ukuya kwi -5ºC.
Daphne
El Daphne, ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi UDaphne odora, sisihlahla esihlala sihlaza esivela eChina naseJapan. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-2-3, kwaye ivelise imibala entle emhlophe okanye epinki enuka kamnandi. Ngelishwa, ixesha labo lokuphila lifutshane kakhulu, iminyaka eyi-8-10, kodwa ixhathisa iqabaka ukuya -15ºC kunye nelanga ngqo.
Erica
La Erica okanye i-heather sisihlahla esinamasebe amakhulu kakhulu esizalelayo eMzantsi Afrika esifikelela kubude obuyi-1-1,5 yeemitha. Unamagqabi amancinci kakhulu, kangangokuba xa iqhakaza, entwasahlobo, inokufihlwa ngokupheleleyo. Ukukhula kakuhle kufuneka kukhuselwe elangeni ngqo, kodwa Iqabaka ukuya ku -7ºC azikonakalisi.
IHydrangea
La hydrangeaUhlobo lwe-Hydrangea, luyi-perrenifolio okanye i-shrub enqabileyo ngokuxhomekeke kwintlobo kunye / okanye kwimozulu yaseMpuma Asia. Ifikelela kubude be-1 ukuya kwi-5 yeemitha, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo. Iintyatyambo zawo ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence ezinkulu, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, mfusa, pinki okanye mhlophe ixesha elininzi lonyaka. Ifuna ukuba semthunzini, kwindawo apho iqabaka ingenamandla kakhulu. Ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi--10ºC.
Magnolia
La Magnolia o IMagnolia ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza (IMagnolia grandiflora) okanye ezinqabileyo ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwendalo eUnited States naseAsia. Ingafikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30 kwaye ifumane ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwemilo yephiramidi. Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezinkulu nezinuka kamnandi ezinemibala ethambileyo ngethuba lentwasahlobo. Inqaba ukuya kwi -12ºC.
Izityalo zokutya
Las izityalo ezidla inyama zithathwa njengezityalo ezine asidi, kuba zikhula kumhlaba one asidi. Kodwa ngokungafaniyo nezityalo "eziqhelekileyo", zona bafumana izondlo ezimbalwa kangangokuba kuye kwafuneka baphuhlise imigibe ekwaziyo ukutsala amaxhoba, eziya kuba kukutya kwabo.
Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200, nganye inezidingo zayo, kodwa ngokubanzi ifuna i-substrate eyakhiwe i-blond peat kunye ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo, amanzi acociweyo okanye amanzi emvula, imbiza yeplastiki kunye nokukhuselwa kwiqabaka nakwilanga ngqo.
Ngaba uyazi ezinye izityalo zomhlaba weasidi?
Igalelo elihle kakhulu, ndiyavuyisana nawe, ukuphucula eli hlabathi kancinci
Siyavuya uyayithanda, UFrancisco del Río. 🙂