Los I-Turbinicarpus unyana i-cactus encinci, ixatyiswe kakhulu ngabaqokeleli, abantu bomthonyama Mekhsikho kwaye ikwazi ukuchuma nokuba usemncinci. Bavame ukuhlala ngaphantsi I-12 cm ubude, eneglowusi ukuya kwizikhondo zecylindrical, iibhubhu eziphawulweyo kunye nameva amahle. Ukongeza ekuboniseni iintyatyambo ezintle, ziphuhlisa a ingcambu yokuqala ejiyileyo ezivumela ukuba zikwazi ukuzimisa kumhlaba onamatye.
Iimpawu zeBotanical kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo
Uhlobo ludibanisa ezinye ishumi elinambini leentlobo zeentlobo, abaninzi babo ikhuselekile kwaye ixhomekeke ku IISITHI; ngoko ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthengwe izityalo kwiindawo zogcino lwezityalo eziqinisekisiweyo. Indawo yabo yokuhlala i-calcareous, i-alkaline kwaye ikhupha kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha iintanda kunye ne-substrate encinci, ukusuka malunga 300 ukuya 3300 yeemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Kwezi meko zinzima, i-epidermis kunye ne-interlacing ye-spines inceda ukufihla isityalo kunye nokunciphisa radiation.
Iimpawu eziphawulekayo ze-genus: iintyatyambo ze-apical zincinci ngokubanzi kodwa nomtsalane kakhulu, enamagqabi ahlala ekhona imigca emnyama; iziqhamo ezibomvu ukuya ezimfusa nge imbewu emnyama; ameva athande ukuba iindlovu; ukwakheka okufunxayo okungaqhelekanga. Ekulinyweni, ezinye iintlobo zinokuthi rhoxa kancinci kwi-substrate phakathi kokunkcenkceshela.
Imizekelo ephawulekayo: I-Turbinicarpus alonsoi (ekwaziwa njengeBiznaguita; isithethantonye I-Pediocactus alonsoi) umzimba omncinci, ii-tubercles ezinxantathu kunye iintyatyambo zemagenta; kwaye I-Turbinicarpus roseiflorus (ntonye Strombocactus roseiflorus), iglobula, nge iimbambo tuberculate spiral, ii-areole ezinoboya, i-3-5 ye-radial spines kunye ne-2-4 ye-spines esembindini emnyama, intyatyambo epinkiZombini iintlobo zilungele iimbiza zeentyatyambo kunye nezitiya ezincinci zecactus.
Usasazo oluphambili ngamaphondo: San Luis Potosí, Guanajuato, Nuevo León, Querétaro, Hidalgo, Coahuila, Tamaulipas kunye neZacatecas.
- I-Turbinicarpus alonsoi
- I-Turbinicarpus andersonii
- I-Turbinicarpus beguinii
- I-Turbinicarpus bonatzii
- I-Turbinicarpus booleanus
- I-Turbinicarpus gielsdorfianus
- I-Turbinicarpus hoferi
- I-Turbinicarpus horripilus
- I-Turbinicarpus jauernigii
- I-Turbinicarpus knuthianus
- I-Turbinicarpus laui
- I-Turbinicarpus lophophoroides
- I-Turbinicarpus mandragora
- I-Turbinicarpus mombergeri
- I-Turbinicarpus nieblae
- I-Turbinicarpus pseudomacrochele
- I-Turbinicarpus pseudopectinatus
- I-Turbinicarpus rioverdensis
- I-Turbinicarpus roseiflorus
- I-Turbinicarpus saueri
- I-Turbinicarpus schmiedickeanus
- I-Turbinicarpus subterraneus
- I-Turbinicarpus swobodae
- I-Turbinicarpus valdezianus
- I-Turbinicarpus viereckii
- I-Turbinicarpus ysabelae
- I-Turbinicarpus zaragozae
Ukukhanyisa kunye nobushushu
Ifuna ukukhanya okuninzi. Ngaphandle, ilanga lasekuseni kunye semi-isithunzi ngezona yure zinzima kakhulu kwimozulu eshushu kakhulu ukuphepha Ukutsha. Ngaphakathi, zibeke ecaleni kwe ifestile enelanga nangokungena komoya kakuhle; ukukhula ekukhanyeni okuphantsi kudodobalisa ukukhula. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, unokujonga inqaku lethu kwi umahluko phakathi kwe-cacti kunye ne-succulents.
Bakhetha iintsuku ezishushu kunye nobusuku obupholileyo. Njengesalathiso esisebenzayo, abantu abaninzi abanomdla wokuzilibazisa babeka a ubuncinane bobushushu obukhuselekileyo ngeenxa zonke 4 ºCKukho iintlobo eziqhelanisiweyo kunye nemizekelo enokumelana iiqabaka ezikhanyayo kunye nokufutshane (ukuya kuthi ga kwi -2 ºC, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha -4 ºC kwi-substrate) yome kakhulu), kodwa kucetyiswa ziphephe iqabaka nokukhusela kwisichotho.
I-Substrate kunye nembiza
Inqaku elibalulekileyo lelo inkqubo yogutyulo kunye pH. Sebenzisa i-cactus substrate enamandla kakhulu iminerali kunye ne-aerated, ukusabela ingathathi hlangothi kwialkaline (ayina asidi). Jonga izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinokwenzeka kwicandelo lethu isubstrates zezityalo ezinencindi, ilungele le mizekelo. Umxube wesiseko esicetyiswayo: isanti ye-silica erhabaxa + ipumice, i-perlite, okanye igrabile; into encinci kakhulu yezinto eziphilayo. Kwiintlobo ze-calcicolous ezifana T. lophophoroides yongeza udaka lwendalo (10-30%) kunye ne-limestone aggregates. Ngaphaya koko, i-substrate elungileyo inegalelo…
Kwindawo yokuhlala azikhuli kumhlaba wentaba-mlilo, kodwa xa kulinywa zinokusetyenziswa igrabile yentaba-mlilo I-inert njengelungu lolwakhiwo ngaphandle kokuba i-pH ibuyekezwe ngeeaggregates zelimestone kunye negypsum. Kubalulekile imingxuma yokukhupha amanzi. Ngenxa ye ingcambu ejiyileyo, iimbiza zifanelekile zinzulu kunoko zibanzi.
Unkcenkceshelo kunye nombhalisi
yakhe ukumelana nembalela kwaye boyika amanzi amaninzi. Nkcenkceshela kuphela xa i-substrate ikhona yome ngokupheleleyo kwaye rhoqo ngendlela nzulu. Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nenkathalo, ndwendwela isikhokelo sethu ukukhula kwe-cacti kunye nezinye i-succulents. Izikhokelo eziluncedo: ehlotyeni ngalinye Iintsuku ezingama-7-10; ngentwasahlobo yonke Iintsuku ezingama-10-15; ekwindla ngenyanga; ebusika, nqumamisa. en T. lophophoroides ukunkcenkceshela ngokuqhelekileyo kusebenza izithuba ezibanzi (ixesha eli-1/inyanga) kodwa zininzi. Kuphephe ukumanzisa umzimba ukuze ulondoloze uboya beapical.
Khulisa kancinci entwasahlobo (kwaye, ukuba uyanqweneleka, ekuqaleni kwehlobo) ngesichumiso se-cactus. isityebi kwi potassium. Abafuni ukuthena.
Ukutshintshwa, ukufakwa kunye nokusasazwa
Ukutshintshwa ngalunye 2 iminyaka ukuhlaziya i-substrate, nokuba ugcina imbiza efanayo. Inkqubo yeengcambu ithambile; yiphathe ngenkathalo. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi, jonga inqaku Ukuzaliswa kwakhona kwenkwenkwezi yecactusEzinye iintlobo zigcinwa ngcono umiliselwe kwiipateni ezomeleleyo, ezinciphisa umngcipheko woku ukubola kwaye ivumela ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo.
Uphinda-phindo kungo imbewu. Ukuhlwayela entlakohlaza kwibhedi yembewu nge i-vermiculite emanzi kancinci okanye umxube omhle weeminerali; zintshula phakathi Iinyanga ezi-1-2Ukukhula kucotha ukuya phakathi kwaye intyatyambo yokuqala idla ngokuvela phakathi Iminyaka ye-2 kunye ne-4 ngokohlobo kunye nesityalo.
Izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo kunye neengxaki
Abafane bahlupheke kwizinambuzane, kodwa banokuvela mealybugs (ukuphucula ukungena komoya kunye nokusebenza ngolawulo oluthile) kunye iimollusk ezifunxa izikhondo neengcambu. umhlaba owomileyo Iluncedo kuzo zombini. Ukuthanda ukufuma okugqithisileyo amakhowa; kuthintele ukugcwala kwamanzi kwaye ubeke phambili umoya. Iimpawu zoxinzelelo kwilanga elibukhali (i-epidermis edibeneyo) icebisa ukongeza umthunzi okhethekileyo ngeeyure ezinzima.
Ngokukhanya okukhulu, ukunkcenkceshela okulinganisiweyo kunye ne-mineral substrate i-alkaline kwaye ikhupha kakhuluI-Turbinicarpus ikhula kakuhle kwiimbiza, kwii-terraces nakwiimini-gadi. Ukuhlonipha iingcambu zabo ezishinyeneyo, ukuzikhusela kwiqabaka kunye nokulungelelanisa ukunkcenkceshela kwixesha lonyaka zizitshixo zokonwaba. iintyatyambo kwaye ugcine izityalo zisempilweni iminyaka emininzi.
