Njengoko ixesha leKrisimesi lisondela, intyatyambo yeKrisimesi, eyaziwa ngokuba yipoinsettia okanye I-Euphorbia pulcherrima, iba sisazulu sokuhombisa ezindlini, eziofisini nakumashishini. Nangona ubukho bayo bufana nokubhiyozela kunye nombala, ihlala ithathwa njengesiganeko esidlulayo, esithathwa njengendawo yokuhombisa okwethutyana. Nangona kunjalo, inyaniso kukuba, xa unyamekelwa ngokufanelekileyo, umthi weKrisimesi unokuphila iminyaka emininzi kwaye uhambe nathi ngaphaya kweeholide. Kweli nqaku, uya kufunda ngakumbi ngayo. Isityalo seKrisimesi sihlala ixesha elingakanani?, zonke izinto ezichaphazela ixesha elide kunye nendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba ikhangeleka kakhulu unyaka nonyaka.
Ubomi beSityalo seKrisimesi: Inokuhlala ixesha elingakanani?
Igama ngokwezityalo I-Euphorbia pulcherrimaI-poinsettia yi-shrub ene-deciduous ehlala eMexico naseMbindi Melika, ekwazi ukufikelela kwi-2 ukuya kwi-4 yeemitha ukuphakama phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo. Umjikelo wobomi bayo ubude ngokumangalisayo: Ingaphila ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka engama-40 ukuba igcinwe kwezona meko zilungileyo., nangona ekhaya nasembizeni, ngokuqhelekileyo iphila phakathi kweminyaka emi-4 ukuya kweli-10 ukuba yonke inyameko ecetyiswayo iyalandelwa. Ngaphandle kodumo lwayo njengesityalo esihlala ixesha elifutshane, i-poinsettia ikude nokuba yintlobo ebuthathaka okanye yexesha lonyaka.
Kwindawo yaso yendalo, isityalo sikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye siqhakaza sisebancinci ukuqinisekisa ukuzala, okufuna inkcitho enkulu yamandla. Ngokungafaniyo nezilwanyana ezihlala ixesha elide ezifana ne-conifers, ezinokuphila iinkulungwane, i-poinsettia ikhetha isicwangciso sokusinda esekelwe ekuveliseni iintyatyambo kunye nembewu kwimijikelezo yonyaka. Oku akukuthinteli ukuba uhlale nawe unyaka nonyaka kwindawo elawulwayo, yasekhaya ukuba inikwe ukhathalelo oluyimfuneko.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba singqongwe ziintsomi kunye neembono ezingezizo malunga nexesha lokuphila kweentyatyambo zepoinsettia. Ukuba uhlala ubona abantu bewalahla emva kweKrisimesi, kungenxa yokuba Ngokuqhelekileyo azikhathalelwa ngokufanelekileyo okanye ngenxa yokuba bengawazi amandla abo apheleleyo.
Kutheni abantu abaninzi bengaphili ngaphaya kweKrismesi?
Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokubangela ukuba i-poinsettia ihlale ngaphantsi kunokuba ilindelwe, kwaye uninzi lwazo lunxulumene iimpazamo kukhathalelo lwasekhaya. Phakathi kwezona zixhaphakileyo zezi:
- Ukuvezwa kwimithombo yobushushuUkubeka isityalo ecaleni kwee-radiators, izifudumezi okanye imimoya yomoya oshushu kubangela ukuba amaqabunga kunye neebracts zome kwaye ziwe ngaphambi kwexesha.
- Iingqayi ezingenamanzi okanye ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweepleyiti zokuqokelela: Amanzi amaninzi aqokelelwe emazantsi embiza akhuthaza ukubola kweengcambu.
- Ukunkcenkceshela ngokungafanelekangaUkuyinkcenkceshela rhoqo, ngaphandle kokuvumela ukuba i-substrate yome, yenye yezona zizathu eziqhelekileyo zokufa kwangoko. Iingcambu, ezigcwele ukufuma, ziyeka ukusebenza, kwaye isityalo siyabuna.
- Ukunqongophala kokukhanya okwaneleyo: Ukuba zifakwe kwiindawo ezimnyama okanye ngokukhanya okuncinci kwendalo, iintyatyambo kunye ne-bracts zilahlekelwa umbala, isityalo siyancipha kwaye sibe nezifo.
- Utshintsho ngesiquphe kubushushu: Ukufuduka kwivenkile yeentyatyambo ukuya kwikhaya phakathi ebusika ngaphandle kokukhusela, okanye ukuhamba rhoqo ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye, kubangela ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-thermal apho ngamanye amaxesha bangabuyi.
Iimeko zokusingqongileyo nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Emakhayeni ane ukufuma okugqithisileyo kwe-ambientUkusebenzisa i-substrate ene-mineral-rich rich, efana ne-akadama okanye i-pumice, inokunceda ukugcina iingcambu zingene kakuhle kwaye zikhusele ukukhula kwefungus. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubushushu be-ambient yehla ngaphantsi kwe-10 ° C, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukugquma imbiza okanye unikeze umthombo wobushushu othambileyo.
Enye into emiselayo sisimo osifumana kuyo: Soloko ukhetha izityalo ezinebracts ezinemibala egqamileyo, izikhondo eziqinileyo, namagqabi angenawo amachokoza atyheli okanye amdaka ngebala.Ukuyikhusela kakuhle ngexesha lokuthutha, ukuphepha iidrafti ezibandayo, kunceda ukukhusela umonakalo wokuqala ongenakuguqulwa.
Ukunyamekela okubalulekileyo kwi-poinsettia ehlala ixesha elide
Imfihlelo yokugcina i-poinsettia yakho intle kwaye isempilweni iminyaka ilele landela ukhathalelo olusisiseko kodwa oluyimfuneko:
Ukukhanya: Kuninzi ukukhanya kodwa akukho kukhanya kwelanga ngqo
Beka isityalo kwelona gumbi liqaqambileyo endlwini, ngokukhethekileyo kufutshane nefestile ejonge empuma okanye emazantsi, ngaphandle kwemitha yelanga iwela ngokuthe ngqo emagqabiniUkukhanya okunzulu kunceda ukugcina umbala webracts kwaye uvuselela iintyatyambo, kodwa ukukhanya kwelanga kunokubangela ukutshisa.
Ubushushu obuzinzileyo
Gcina i-poinsettia phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-22ºCKulumkele utshintsho olugqithisileyo lobushushu. Ukuba indawo yakho ifumana ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwemini nobusuku, zama ukunciphisa ubushushu ngokubeka imbiza kude neengcango zangaphandle kunye needrafti.
Ukufuma okuphakathi nendawo
I-poinsettia ayinyamezeli iindawo ezomileyo kakhulu. Iqhinga elisebenzayo kukutshiza amanzi afudumeleyo kumagqabi aluhlaza. (ungalokothi kwiibracts ezibomvu), ngakumbi kwiindawo ezomileyo kakhulu okanye xa ukufudumeza kuvuliwe. Ungakwazi nokubeka isikhongozeli samanzi kufutshane nesityalo ukwandisa ukufuma.
I-substrate kunye ne-drainage
Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iimbiza ezinemingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi, kwaye ugweme izitya zokuhlobisa ngaphandle kweendawo zamanzi. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa isosi ngaphantsi ukunqanda ukungcoliswa komhlaba, yikhuphe emva kokunkcenkceshela rhoqo. I-substrate efanelekileyo ibandakanya umxube we-peat, i-perlite, okanye i-mineral substrates ehambisa umoya kwindawo yeengcambu.
Ukunkcenkceshela: isitshixo sobomi obude
- Amanzi kuphela xa i-substrate yomile ngobunzuluUkuqinisekisa, faka intonga yonke indlela ukuya ezantsi kwaye ujonge ukuba iphuma ifumile. Ukuba yomile, lixesha lokunkcenkceshela.
- Indlela yokuntywiliselwa Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukubeka imbiza kwisitya esinamanzi malunga nemizuzu eyi-10-15 kwaye uyiyeke ikhuphe ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuyibuyisela kwindawo yayo.
- Gwema ukunkcenkceshela ngokuthe ngqo kwamagqabi kunye ne-bracts. Amanzi amaninzi abangela ukuba tyheli kunye nokuwa kwamagqabi.
Umbhalisi
Ngethuba lokukhula kunye nexesha leentyantyambo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kufakwe isicelo isichumisi esingamanzi sezityalo zangaphakathi rhoqo ngeentsuku ze-15, ukhetha amayeza atyebileyo kwi-potassium. Kwiinyanga ngaphambi kokutyatyamba, ukongeza i-potassium kunceda ukuqinisa i-bracts kunye nokuphucula umbala wabo.
Ukuthena nokugcina
Ekupheleni kweentyatyambo, i-poinsettia inokulahlekelwa ngamanye amagqabi ayo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyithene. ukuthena izixhoboSika iziqu ukuya kubude be-10-12 cm ukusuka kwisiseko, usebenzisa isikere esicocekileyo kwaye ukhusele izandla zakho ngeeglavu (i-latex kwi-sap inokucaphukisa). Susa i-latex engaphezulu kwi-cuts kwaye, ukuba unqwenela, ufefe nge-sinamon yomhlaba ukukhusela usulelo.
Ukutshintshwa
Rhoqo ngonyaka entwasahlobo, licebo elilungileyo ukuhambisa isityalo kwibhodwe elincinci kwaye utshintshe enye yomhlaba wobumba ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kwawo. Ukuba iingcambu zithe nca kwimingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi, luphawu lokuba ifuna indawo eninzi.
Ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo ngokwexesha lonyaka
Ukunyamekela ebusika nasemva kokuthenga
- Lumkela utshintsho olukhawulezileyo lobushushu xa uthutha isityalo usiya ekhaya. Yikhusele ngengxowa okanye ngeplastiki kwaye uphephe ukuyibeka kwindawo ebanda kakhulu.
- Yibeke kwindawo eqaqambileyo, ekhuselweyo kwi-ventilation ngqo kunye nemithombo yokushisa.
Ukunyamekela entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni
- Buyela kwimbiza enkulu kancinci kwaye usike izikhondo ukukhuthaza ukukhula okutsha.
- Yandisa kancinci ukunkcenkceshela, kodwa ungakhukula.
- Unokuyibeka ngaphandle, kwindawo ekhuselweyo ekukhanyeni kwelanga kwaye ngaphandle komngcipheko weqhwa.
Ukhathalelo lwasekwindla: Iqhinga lokufumana iiBracts eziBomvu
Umbala obomvu webracts sisiphumo sento ebizwa ngokuba yi-phenomenon ifotojournalismIsityalo sidinga ixesha elide lobumnyama obupheleleyo ukuqalisa ukuguqulwa kwamagqabi aphezulu kwibracts ebomvu. Ukuphumeza oku:
- Ukususela ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, gcina isityalo ebumnyameni obupheleleyo iiyure eziyi-12-14 ngosuku (unokuyigubungela ngebhokisi lekhadibhodi okanye uyibeke kwindawo emnyama ebusuku).
- Emini, yibeke ekukhanyeni kwendalo okuphezulu.
Le nkqubo kufuneka iphindwe kangangeeveki ezi-6-8 ukuze kufumaneke iibracts ezinemibala egqamileyo kwintyatyambo elandelayo.
Poinsettia ngaphakathi nangaphandle
I-Poinsettia inokukhuliswa ngaphakathi, kwiigadi, nakwiindawo zokuhlala, ngaphandle kokuba imozulu ilungile:
Ngaphakathi
- Qinisekisa ukukhanya okulungileyo (ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga) kunye nobushushu obuphakathi.
- Shenxisa isityalo kude nemithombo yobushushu, iiradiyetha kunye ne-air conditioning.
- Itshiza amanzi kwindawo eyomileyo kwaye ifaka umoya kumagumbi ngaphandle kokuvelisa imisinga enamandla.
Ngaphandle
- Ilungele i-patios okanye i-terraces ngexesha lentwasahlobo nasekwindla, kwiindawo ezinomthunzi.
- Kuphephe iqabaka, ingqele emandla kunye nokuchanabeka ngqo elangeni, ngakumbi kwimozulu yeMeditera.
- Gcina i-substrate ifumile kancinci kwaye ikhuselwe kwizandyondyo zemvula.
Indlela yokuthintela i-poinsettia ekulahlekeni kwamagqabi emva kokutyatyamba
Kuqhelekile ukuba i-poinsettia ilahlekelwe ngamanye amahlamvu emva kokuqhakaza, ingene kwixesha elifutshane lokulala. Ukunciphisa ukuwa kwamagqabi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuchacha kwawo:
- Nciphisa ukunkcenkceshela kwiiveki ezilandela ukudubula kweentyatyambo, ukuvumela i-substrate yome phakathi kokunkcenkceshela.
- Kuphephe ukuchumisa de ubone amahlumelo amatsha.
- Sika izikhondo ezomileyo okanye ezingenaluthuthu ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwesebe elitsha.
Uninzi lweempazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuzisombulula
- Izityalo eziwileyo okanye ezijingayo: Oku kubangelwe kukunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu okanye indawo enomthunzi kakhulu. Thatha isityalo ngaphandle okwethutyana (imozulu ivuma) kwaye ujonge i-substrate.
- Iibracts ezityheli kunye namagqabi okanye amabala amdaka: Oku kunokubonisa ukungabikho kokukhanya, ukutshiswa lilanga ngokuthe ngqo, okanye amanzi emagqabini. Ukufudusa isityalo kwaye ulungelelanise ukunkcenkceshela.
- Ukubola kweengcambuUkuba iingcambu zivumba elibi kwaye i-substrate inamanzi, ukutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza kwi-substrate eyomileyo, eyomileyo. Sika iingcambu ezibolileyo kwaye ufefe ngesinamoni yomhlaba.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga nobude besityalo seKrisimesi
- Ngaba i-poinsettia ingaba bomvu minyaka yonke? Ewe, ukuba umjikelezo omnyama uyahlonishwa ngexesha lokuwa kunye nokunyamekela ngokubanzi, kuya kuguqula i-bracts yayo ebomvu kwakhona ngonyaka.
- Yintoni omawuyenze xa uphulukana nawo onke amagqabi akho? Ngethuba nje iziqu ziqinile kwaye ziluhlaza, zinokuphinda zibuyele entwasahlobo. Gcina umhlaba ufumile, cima iziqu, kwaye ulinde ukukhula okutsha.
- Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuyityala egadini? Kwimozulu epholileyo ngaphandle komngcipheko weqabaka, i-poinsettia inokuphila iminyaka emininzi ngaphandle, ifikelele kubukhulu obunqabileyo.
Ngaba i-poinsettia inetyhefu?
La incindi yobisi I-Poinsettia iqulethe i-latex, enokucaphukisa ulusu kunye ne-mucous membranes. Kucetyiswa ukuba unxibe iiglavu xa usinwa kwaye uphephe ukudibana ngqo namehlo nomlomo. Ayibulali okanye iyingozi kwizilwanyana ezifuywayo, kodwa inokubangela ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukutya xa kufakwe.
Ngala macebiso kunye nemiyalelo yokunyamekela, i-poinsettia ingaba yinto engapheliyo kwikhaya lakho, ihamba kunye nawe ngaphaya kweKrisimesi kwaye iyamangalisa yonke ixesha lonyaka ngemibala yayo eqaqambileyo. Ayisiyonto nje yokuhombisa, kodwa ikwangumqondiso wohlaziyo lonyaka kunye nomngeni omhle wokulima ekhaya kubathandi bezityalo.
