Ukunyamekela okupheleleyo kunye neenkcukacha ze-yucca njengesityalo sangaphandle: isikhokelo esisebenzayo

Icassava Sesinye sezona zityalo zinemifuziselo kwabo bafuna ukuba ne igadi ekhangeleka yangaphandle kwaye kulula ukuyigcinaOlu hlobo lubalasele ngenxa yokuqina, ukuguquguquka, kunye nobuhle obuqinileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kuzo zombini iigadi zangoku kunye nezemveli, kunye neendawo zogcino oluphantsi. Siyacacisa Yonke into oyifunayo ukuze ukwazi ukunyamekela i-yucca njengesityalo sangaphandle kwaye ngoko wonwabele isityalo esisempilweni, esomeleleyo nesihombisa unyaka wonke.

Yintoni icassava? Imvelaphi, iindidi, kunye neempawu eziphambili

Icassava Sisityalo esihlala ixesha elide esiyinxalenye yosapho lwe Agavaceae (okanye i-agavoides), nangona kwezinye iindidi inokuvela njenge-asparagaceae. Imvelaphi yayo ikakhulu kwi iindawo ezomileyo, ezomileyo, kunye neendawo ezishushu zaseMelika, apho ikhula ngokwemvelo kwiindawo ezivulekileyo, ezinelanga. Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-50 ze-yucca iqaqambisa ezinye ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwigadi ezifana:

• Elephants (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-elephant foot yucca okanye i-yucca enkulu): ifikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo, inamagqabi athambileyo kwaye ayinameva ayingozi kwincam.
• IYucca aloifolia (Ikrele laseSpain): Amagqabi aqinile kwaye abukhali, aphela kwimiqolo etsolo.
• IYucca rostrata: enamagqabi amxinwa, aluhlaza, kunye nefuthe elikhulu lokuhombisa.
• Yucca ezukileyo: yembonakalo ezukileyo, eyaziwa ngokuba yiyucca ezukileyo.
• IYucca filamentosa: ibonakala ngemicu esecaleni kwamagqabi ayo.

Amagqabi Amasebe e-yucca made, atsolile, anesikhumba, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo akhula kwi-rosette. Amahlamvu awo aluhlaza nzulu, nangona kukwakho neentlobo ngeentlobo ezinamagqabi aluhlaza okanye aluhlaza. Inesiqu somthi okanye i-pseudotrunk, enokufikelela kwiimitha ezininzi ukuphakama kwimizekelo ekhulileyo ekhule emhlabeni.

Izinto ezilungileyo zokukhetha i-yucca ngaphandle

Icassava yiyo ukumelana kakhulu nembalela kwaye ingachuma kwimihlaba apho ezinye izityalo zingasinda ngokulambisa. Iingcambu zawo zinamandla kwaye zinzulu, zivumela ukuba zifune amanzi kumaleko asezantsi omhlaba. Ikwayinyamezela imihlaba engekho mgangathweni kunye nokuba sesichengeni selanga ixesha elide, oko kuyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lolungiso oluphantsi:

• Iigadi ze-Xerophytic okanye zeMeditera
• Iindawo zoluntu nezizimeleyo ezifuna izityalo ezomeleleyo nezihlala ixesha elide
• Izisombululo zokuhombisa iipatios, iitesi okanye ukungena
• Ukutyalwa kweembiza ezinkulu kwiindawo zasezidolophini

Kwakhona, I-yucca inexabiso eliphezulu lokuhombisa ngenxa yokukhula kwazo ngokuthe tye, ukwakhiwa kwazo, yaye, kwiindidi ezithile, imibala yazo emangalisayo. Kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, ezinye iintlobo zezityalo zivelisa iziqwenga ezimangalisayo zeentyatyambo ezimhlophe ezinevumba elimnandi, ezimile okwentsimbi, nto leyo ephucula ngakumbi ubuhle bendawo ezingqongileyo.

Indawo kunye nokukhanya: Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yeyucca emangalisayo

Icassava ifuna ukugqatswa ngokuthe ngqo elangeni iiyure ezininzi ngosuku ukuphuhlisa ngokugqibeleleyo. Kwindawo yazo yendalo, zikhulela ngaphandle, zifumana ukukhanya okukhulu. Beka i-yucca yakho kwindawo enelanga ekhoyo Egadini okanye kwi-terrace. Kwiindawo ezinehlobo elishushu kakhulu, inokuzuza kumthunzi okhanyayo ngezona yure zishushu kakhulu, ngakumbi kwimimandla eyome kakhulu, kodwa isoloko ibeka phambili ukukhanya okuthe ngqo.

Ukuba i-yucca yakho ikhule ngaphakathi okanye emthunzini, kubalulekile ukuba ulungelelanise ngokuthe ngcembe ekukhanyeni kwelanga ukuze ugweme ukutsha kwamagqabi. Inkqubo ye-acclimatization kufuneka yenziwe ngokuthe ngcembe, ibeke kwindawo yelanga epholileyo ngexesha leeyure zokuqala zemini kwaye ikhulise ixesha lokuvezwa kwiiveki ezininzi.

Ngaba kungcono ukutyala i-yucca emhlabeni okanye embizeni?

Eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukutyalwa kwecassava ngqo emhlabeni Ukuba ufuna ukuba ifikelele kubukhulu bayo obukhulu kunye namandla okuhombisa. Emhlabeni, iingcambu zawo zinokukhula ngokukhululekileyo, zivumela ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokomelela ngakumbi, kunye nokuchasana okukhulu kwimbalela.

kunjalo, Icassava isenokulinywa ezimbizeni, ngokude nje ukhetha isitya esibanzi, esinzulu (ubuncinane be-40-50 cm ububanzi, kwaye sikhulu ukuba kunokwenzeka). Ngeembiza ezifanelekileyo, i-yucca iya kuziqhelanisa kakuhle, nangona ukukhula kwayo kuya kuba kuhambelana ngakumbi kwaye kuya kufuna ukuphinda kufakwe okanye kufakwe kwakhona emva kweminyaka embalwa.

Ukukhetha imbiza

Khetha iimbiza ezinemingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi ezinde kunobubanzi. Iingcambu zeYucca zomelele kwaye ziyayixabisa indawo ethe nkqo. Sebenzisa izinto ezikwaziyo ukumelana nelanga kunye nemozulu, njenge-ceramic, i-terracotta, ilitye, okanye izixhobo zokutyala zekhonkrithi.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Isikhokelo esipheleleyo sokhathalelo kunye neemfihlo zezityalo ze-yucca: bonisa i-yucca esempilweni, enamandla, kunye neyokuhlobisa

Uhlobo lomhlaba olucetyiswayo kunye ne-substrate

Icassava ayinyanzelisi ngokohlobo lomhlaba., kwaye inokuphila kumhlaba ohlwempuzekileyo, onesanti, onamatye, okanye nodongwe, ukuba nje amanzi aphuma kakuhle aqinisekisiwe. Ukufuma okugqithisileyo lolona tshaba lubi lwecassava, njengoko lunokubangela ukubola kweengcambu okanye izifo zokungunda.

• Kumgangatho wegadi: Kwanele ukukhulula umhlaba ngaphambi kokutyala, kwaye ukuba i-compact kakhulu okanye i-clayey, iwutyebise ngesanti, i-gravel, okanye i-perlite ukuphucula amanzi. Ukuba uyathanda, unokongeza into ethile ephilayo ukuququzelela iingcambu emva kokutyala.
• Embizeni: Sebenzisa umxube wokubumba ngokukodwa kwi-succulents okanye umxube we-peat kunye ne-perlite elinganayo. Kunconywa ukuba ungeze i-drainage layer (igrabile, udongwe olwandisiweyo, amatye amancinci) ukuya ezantsi kwembiza ukukhusela amanzi.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Unyaka-jikelele weZityalo zaNgaphandle: Isikhokelo esiGqibelayo seZilwanyana, uKhathalelo, kunye noKhetho lwazo zonke iMozulu.

Ukunkcenkceshela i-yucca ngaphandle: nini kwaye njani?

Icassava sesinye sezityalo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nembalela kwaye inokuphila ixesha elide ngaphandle kokunkcenkceshela, ngakumbi xa ityalwe emhlabeni. Nangona kunjalo, kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokutshintshwa, yinto efanelekileyo ukugcina umlinganiselo othile wokufuma kwi-substrate ukukhuthaza i-rooting.

• Icassava emhlabeni: Nkcenkceshela kanye ngeveki kunyaka wokuqala, ngokuthe ngcembe ukwandisa ikhefu phakathi kokunkcenkceshela de isityalo simiselwe ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko, amanzi kuphela ngexesha lembalela enkulu okanye ukuba ubona iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
• I-yucca ephothiweyo: Ifuna ingqwalasela encinci, njengoko i-substrate yoma ngokukhawuleza. Ehlotyeni, amanzi rhoqo ngeentsuku ezi-7-10; ebusika, ukunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela kuzo zonke iintsuku ezingama-20-30 okanye ngaphantsi, ukujonga ukuba i-substrate yomile ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba ungeze amanzi.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Isikhokelo esiqinisekileyo kwizityalo zangaphandle ezinencindi ezimela ilanga nokubanda

Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zokunkcenkceshela:

• Kuphephe ukumanzisa amagqabi kunye nesiqu, ngakumbi ngexesha lemozulu ebandayo.
• Musa ukushiya amanzi eqokelelwe kwisosari phantsi kwembiza.
• Kwiindawo ezinemvula, ukunkcenkceshela okongeziweyo kunokungafuneki.

Ukuchumisa kunye nomgquba: Ngaba kuyimfuneko?

Kwiimeko zendalo, i-yucca ikhula kumhlaba ompofu kwaye ayifuni kufuna isichumisi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyayikhulisa embizeni okanye ufuna ukukhuthaza ukukhula okunamandla, kuyacetyiswa yichumise kwiinyanga ezishushu.

• Sebenzisa izichumisi ze izityalo eziluhlaza okanye ethile isetyu, isoloko ilandela idosi ecetyisiweyo ngumenzi.
• Ukuchumisa kunokwenziwa rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-4-6 entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni; akuyomfuneko ukuchumisa ekwindla okanye ebusika.
• Ukuba ukhetha izichumisi ze-organic, umgquba ovuthiweyo okanye umgquba obolile kakuhle zikhetho ezilungileyo, ezifakwe phezulu kwisiseko, ngaphandle kokuchukumisa ngokuthe ngqo isiqu.

Ubushushu kunye nokumelana nokubanda

Icassava imelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo, ifanelekele imozulu efudumeleyo nepholileyo, kwaneendawo ezinobusika obupholileyo okanye obungeyomfuneko. Uhlobo ngalunye lubonisa ukunyamezela okwahlukileyo kwiqabaka:

• I-Yucca rostrata: ukuya kuthi ga kwi -23°C
• Yucca baccata: ukuya kuthi ga kwi -20°C
• IYucca aloifolia: ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18°C
• IYucca gloriosa: ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18°C
• Yucca elephantipes: ukuya kuthi ga kwi -12°C

Ukuba indawo yakho ifumana iqabaka ixesha elide okanye amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, khetha iintlobo eziqinileyo kwaye ukhusele isiseko ngesigcina-kufuma okanye ugqume isityalo okwethutyana ngexesha lengqele ekhethekileyo.

I-Yucca idubula: nini kwaye njani idubula

Las iintyatyambo zeyucca Ziyi-spectacle: zinkulu, zihlanganiswe kwi-inflorescences ngendlela ye-raceme okanye i-panicle enokugqithisa imitha ubude, imhlophe okanye i-cream-colored, ngamanye amaxesha i-yellowish-green okanye i-purple hues ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo. Iintyatyambo ngokuqhelekileyo zenzeka entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni, nangona ingezizo zonke izityalo eziqhakaza ngonyaka, njengoko kufuneka zikhule iminyaka emininzi kwaye ziqiniswe kakuhle.

Ukukhuthaza ukudubula kweentyatyambo:

• Inika ukukhanya kwelanga okuphezulu kunye nesondlo esilungileyo ngexesha lokukhula.
• Kuphephe ukutshintshwa okanye ukutshintsha indawo ngexesha lenqanaba lophuhliso lwehlumela.
• Musa ukusika amagqabi e-basal ngaphandle kokuba omile okanye onakele, njengoko isityalo siwasebenzisa njengendawo yokugcina amandla okudubula.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Isikhokelo esiGqibeleleyo sokuKhathalela kunye neempawu zeYucca Gloriosa: iSpanish Dagger okanye i-Shining Yucca

Ukuthenwa, ukugcinwa kunye nokutshintshwa kwe-yucca

IYucca ayifuni ukuthenwa rhoqo., kodwa iyakuxabisa ukususwa kwamaxesha athile okomileyo, amdaka, okanye amaqabunga amadala, avame ukuqokelela kwisiseko, enze uhlobo "lwesiketi." Sebenzisa isikere esicocekileyo, esibukhali ukusika la magqabi, ugweme ukonakalisa i-trunk.

Ukutshintshwa kufuneka kwenziwe xa iingcambu zizalise yonke indawo, ngokukhethekileyo entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla. Ukuba i-yucca yakho sele ikhulile kwaye awukwazi ukuyibuyisela kwakhona, buyisela iisentimitha ezimbalwa zomhlaba ngonyaka ukuze uzalise izondlo.

Ukuveliswa kwakhona kwecassava

I-cassava ingaphindaphindwa ngokulula ukusika iziqu okanye ngokwahlulahlulo.

• Ukusika: Sika i-20-30 cm amacandelo e-stem kunye neendawo ezininzi, zomise iiyure ezimbalwa, kwaye uzityale kumhlaba omanzi. Gcina ukufuma kwaye ziya kuba neengcambu ngokulula emva kweeveki ezimbalwa.
• Iimbumbulu: Yahlula ngononophelo amahlumela avela kwisiseko sesityalo sikamama, uqinisekise ukuba zineengcambu zazo, kwaye uzityale kwindawo yazo entsha.

Izitshabalalisi eziqhelekileyo zecassava kunye nezifo kunye nendlela yokuthintela

Icassava yomelele kakhulu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inokuchatshazelwa zizinambuzane:

• Mealybugs: Izinambuzane ezincamathela emagqabini nakwiziqu zize zikhuphe umbethe wobusi. Zinokususwa ngelaphu elimanzi, isepha ye-potassium, okanye i-organic insecticide.
• Amangolwane: Zibangela amabala anamabala okanye ukuguquka kombala; ukwandisa ukufuma, amagqabi acocekileyo, kwaye usebenzise imichiza ukuba kuyimfuneko.
• I-Yucca beetle: Inokonakalisa amagqabi; jonga isityalo rhoqo kwaye wenze kwiimpawu zokuqala.
• Amakhowa: Ngokuqhelekileyo zivela ngenxa yokufuma okugqithisileyo okanye ukunkcenkceshela, okubangela amabala kunye nokubola. Khuthaza ukukhupha amanzi kwaye uphephe ukumanzisa amagqabi xa unkcenkceshela.

Ukuthintela iingxaki, qiniseka ukuba utyala i-yucca yakho kumhlaba ococekileyo, ugweme ukunkcenkceshela, kwaye ugcine ummandla ungenayo i-debris yezityalo ezibolayo.

Iingenelo zokuba necassava ngaphandle kunye neengcebiso ezongezelelweyo

IYucca ihombisa, iyaxhathisa kwaye iyasebenza kakhulu.Ezinye zezibonelelo zayo ezongezelelweyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo:

• Uncedo coca umoya, ukufunxa ungcoliso nokukhupha ioksijini.
• Lukhetho olugqibeleleyo kwabo bafuna igadi ezinzileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi aphantsi.
• Amagqabi ayo angasetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kweentyatyambo ezihlala ixesha elide.
• Ezinye iintlobo zivelisa iingcambu ze-tuberous ezidliwayo (zingadideki kunye ne-cassava), kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwazo ngokuqhelekileyo kukuhlobisa.
• Iqela le-yuccas linokwenza i-windbreaks okanye libe yindawo ekugxilwe kuyo egadini.

Ngazo zonke ezi inkathalo kunye neengcebisoIYucca sisityalo esifanelekileyo kwabo bafuna ubuhle, ukomelela, kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi kwiindawo zabo eziluhlaza. Ukusikhulisela ngaphandle kuya kukuvumela ukuba wonwabele isityalo esinomtsalane iminyaka emininzi, uncoma inkangeleko yaso emangalisayo, amandla aso okuphila phantsi kweemeko ezimaxongo, kunye neemfuno zaso zokulondolozwa okuphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zokuhombisa.