ICarrizo (iSirpus lacustris)

izityalo eziphila emanzini

I-Scirpus lacustris yi-synonymy (okt. Elinye igama lesayensi elichaza into efanayo) de ISchoenoplectus lacustris. Amagama abo aqhelekileyo ahlukeneyo kwaye ahlukeneyo, ngokweendawo ezahlukeneyo ezivela kulo igama, ezinje nge-junk echibini, ibhon, ingcongolo, i-lake cirp, i-sedge, phakathi kwamanye amaninzi, njl. Ngamanye amagama, i Iscirpus lacustris  luhlobo Isityalo sasemanzini esikhula elunxwemeni lomlambo kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba utyale kwimithombo yeendaba ezinamanzi, de ufike kubunzulu be-50 cm.

Umvelaphi

vala isebe lesityalo i-Scirpus lacustris

Apha ngezantsi siza kunika inkcazo ekhawulezayo nesebenzayo yesi sityalo, ukuze ukwazi ukusibona naphi na apho ukhoyo kwaye naphina apho uya khona. Inkqubo ye-  Iscirpus lacustris Yiyo Uhlobo lwesityalo esingapheliyo  eneengcambu kwilizwekazi laseYurophu (iLapland), iAfrika neAsia, iOceania (iPolynesia) kunye nakuMbindi nakuMntla Melika. Indawo yokuhlala, ke, ubukhulu becala yenziwe ziindawo ezipholileyo nezibandayo.

Iimpawu zescirpus lacustris

Sisityalo esinobude obude obunokulinganisela iimitha ezimbini ezinesiqingatha. Indlela yakhe yokusasaza imbewu yeentyatyambo (Ezineeyunithi zokuvelisa i-hermaphroditicyi-anemophilia.

Isiqu sawo sinemilo erhangqiweyo. Amagqabi asisiseko ancitshiswa angumgquba. I-inflorescence enenani elikhulu le-spikelets ene-fascicles iyaqatshelwa. Isiqhamo sayo simile okwe-achene.

Zithini iimfuno esinazo esi sityalo?

Ngaba ucinga ngokukhula Iscirpus lacustris Okanye ngaba unomdla nje wokufumanisa ukuba zeziphi iimfuno zabo zendalo? Nokuba siyintoni na isizathu, apha siza kuchaza ukubaluleka kokuqinisekisa olu hlobo a Umgangatho womhlaba ofanelekileyo, ubushushu kunye nokukhanya.

Kufanelekile ukulinywa kunye nophuhliso lweentlobo Iscirpus lacustris, ubumuncu, ialkalinity okanye ubundilele bomhlaba (inikezwe yi-pH yayo). Iingcambu zawo ziya kuthandwa yisanti, udaka okanye udidi oluphezulu lomdongwe. Iyaxhathisa kwimithombo yolwelo efumileyo, efumileyo okanye efumileyo.

Ingcezu yeengcebiso evelayo njengesiphumo soku kungasentla, yile kufuneka siyinkcenkceshele ngendlela yokuba sikwazi ukugcina ukufuma komhlaba, ihlala ithathela ingqalelo ubume bayo, kunye nezinye iimeko ezinje ngokuvezwa lilanga, ukufuma okuphakathi kunye nobushushu, phakathi kwabanye. Imfuno yokukhanya kwayo ayiphezulu kakhulu okanye iphantsi, yiyo loo nto ihamba kakuhle kunye nomthunzi omncinci kunye nokuvezwa ngokuthe ngqo kwimitha yelanga kunye nokunyamezelana kwayo kubanda linqanaba elinye elingaphantsi kwe-zero.

Ukusetyenziswa kweSkirpus lacustris

Yintoni esinokuyenzela abantu esi sityalo? Ngaphandle kwento yokuba wonke umntu ophilayo ubalulekile kuye, kuyathakazelisa ukuzibuza ngezibonelelo ngqos (ngokungathanga ngqo zininzi) ezi ziveliswa luhlobo lwethu, ke makhe sibone ezinye zazo.

Isityalo esikhula kwiindawo ezinomswakama ezibizwa ngokuba yi-Scirpus lacustris

Ukusetyenziswa kolu hlobo kwenzeka ngokusisiseko, kumanqanaba amabini anokubakho, kwezamashishini kunye nokutya. Kweyokuqala kuzo Iziqu zazo zikhuliselwa ukukwazi kwazo ukusetyenziswa njengeentsinga zelaphu. Ngokunjalo, ii-rhizomes zazo, njengamahlumelo abo, ziyathengiswa njengemifuno elungele ukutyiwa ngabantu, ngelixa ixabiso lazo njengokutya nokulungisa umhlaba zikwafunyanwa. Kwelinye icala, iziqu ezisencinci zilungile ekwenzeni iphepha lomgubo.

Kwesibini sinokuthi siqwalasele ukusetyenziswa kwesiqu sayo esitsha njengokutya. Kwangokunjalo, iirhizomes eziluhlaza zazisebenza njengokutya kubantu abathile bomthonyama baseMntla Melika, ababezitya bezomile zaze zangumgubo (zilungele ngokukodwa ngexesha lokunqongophala).

Kwimihlathi eyandulelayo sihambile kubunzulu bobomi besi sityalo, sisuka kwiimpawu zaso ngokubanzi ukuya kwiimfuno zaso zendalo ukuze sisazi sonke. Sikwazile oko ukubaluleka kwayo emntwini akunakuyekiswa.

Ngaba uya kuyikhathalela ke ukuba uyayilima okanye uyadibana nayo endleleni? Ngaba uya kuba yi-ecologist xa uyityala? Iscirpus lacustris ochaphazelekayo? Indalo ifuna abantu abaninzi ukuba bazikhathalele zonke iintlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ke yikhusele.


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  1. Uxanduva lwedatha: UMiguel Ángel Gatón
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