Kutheni utyebisa isiqu somthi?
El ukutyeba kwesiqu Yenye yezona zinto zixatyiswe kakhulu kwimithi yegadi kunye nebhonsai. Isiqu esinamandla ngakumbi sithumela ngaphezulu amandla, ubomi obude kunye nokuzinza kwi-specimen, kwaye kwimeko yebhonsai, ivumela ukudalwa kwemithi kunye nenkangeleko engokoqobo kunye nekhulile. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule bokuvuselela i ukujiya kwesiqu, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo, indawo esingqongileyo kunye nemithombo ekhoyo.
Izinto eziphembelela ukujiya kwesiqu
Ngaphambi kokujongana nobuchule obuthile, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukutyeba kwesiqu Iphenjelelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo zendalo kunye nezenkcubeko:
- Iintlobo zemithi kunye nemfuzo: Uhlobo ngalunye lunesingqisho esahlukileyo kunye nepateni yokujiya.
- Ubukho bezondlo: Un i-substrate etyebileyo kunye nechumiso ikhuthaza ukukhula omelele ngakumbi.
- Igumbi leengcambu: Okukhona kukho isithuba seengcambu, kokukhona umthi ukwazi ukufunxa izondlo uze utyebe isiqu sawo.
- Ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nokunkcenkceshela: Olungileyo ukubonwa lilanga kunye ukunkcenkceshela ngokufanelekileyo Baphucula iphotosynthesis kunye nemetabolism yezityalo.
- Iindlela zokuthena kunye nokulawula: Ukuthenwa okukhethiweyo, ukusetyenziswa kwamasebe okubingelela, kunye nezinye iindlela kulawula ukusasazwa kwencindi kunye nokuphuhliswa kwesiqu.
Iindlela ezisebenzayo kunye nobuchule bokutyebisa isiqu somthi
Ukukhula komhlaba xa kuthelekiswa nokukhula kwembiza
Indlela ngaphezulu indlela ekhawulezayo neyendalo yokutyebisa isiqu sawo nawuphi na umthi Ibandakanya ukuyityala kwi umhlaba wegadi okanye kwindawo apho iingcambu zinokukhula ngokukhululekileyo. Emhlabeni, umthi unendawo eninzi kunye nezondlo, eziguqulela ekukhuleni okunamandla kunye nokunyuka okubonakalayo kobunzima be-trunk ngexesha elincinci.
Ukuba ukukhula emhlabeni akunakwenzeka, eyona ndlela ingcono kukusebenzisa iimbiza ezinkulu kangangokoOkukhona iingcambu kufuneka zikhule, kokukhona isiqu sijiya. Abanye abantu abasebenzisa i-hobbyists basebenzisa i-colander okanye izitya zokukhupha amanzi aphezulu ezivumela i-hyperoxygenation yeengcambu, ekhawulezisa ukukhula kweengcambu kunye nokukhula kwesiqu.
Ukubaluleka kwe-nebari kunye ne-taper
El nebhari, eyona siseko se-trunk kunye neengcambu ezingaphezulu, inika ingqondo yokuzinza kunye nokukhula. Ukufezekisa i-trunk ekhangayo kunye nendalo, kubalulekile ukukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kweengcambu ze-radial kunye nokuthintela ukubunjwa kwee-taproots ezinzulu kakhulu. Elinye iqhinga kukubeka ibhodi ecaba phantsi komthi xa uyityala emhlabeni okanye embizeni, ngaloo ndlela kunyanzelwa ukuba iingcambu zikhule ngokuthe tye kwaye zikhuthaze ukukhula. nebari ebanzi.
La taper Ikwasisitshixo: i-trunk kufuneka ibe ngqindilili kwisiseko kwaye i-taper ibheke phezulu. Oku kuphunyezwa ngokuvumela iindawo ezisezantsi zesiqu ukuba zifumane ukukhula okuthe kratya, ngokuqhelekileyo ngolawulo lwesebe lomnikelo okanye ukuthenwa okukhethiweyo kwamasebe aphezulu.
ubuchule bamasebe amadini
Enye yezona ndlela zisetyenziswayo nezisebenzayo kukusetyenziswa kwe amasebe ediniKubandakanya ukuvumela isebe elinye okanye angaphezulu ukuba akhule ngaphandle kokuthena kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo emthini, ngokubanzi kwindawo apho sifuna ukujiya isiqu.
- Ukukhula kwala masebe kuthanda ukuhamba kwencindi ngaloo nxalenye yesiqu, ikhula ngokukhawuleza ukutyeba kwayo.
- Emva konyaka okanye ngaphezulu, la masebe anokuthenwa emva kokuba injongo yokutyebisa iphunyeziwe.
- Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba azenzi izibonda ezingathandekiyo okanye zichasane noyilo olufunwayo lomthi.
Obu buchwephesha buxhaphake kakhulu kwibhonsai nakwimithi emincinci, nangona inokusetyenziswa ekuphuhliseni imizekelo kwiigadi okanye kwigadi yeziqhamo.
Ukudibanisa kunye nokulukwa kwezithole
Kwiintlobo ezikwaziyo ukuxuba iziqu zazo, ezifana i-ficus, kunokwenzeka ukutyala ama-cuttings amaninzi okanye izithole kunye kunye ne-braid okanye ukudibanisa ngocingo okanye iintambo zentambo. Njengoko zikhula, iziqu ziyadibana, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni ibe sisiqobo esinye, esijiyileyo ngexesha elingaphantsi kunelo elifunekayo. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neentlobo ezifanelekileyo, ungandwendwela icandelo lethu imithi enqabileyo.
Obu buchule bufaneleka kakhulu kwiintlobo ezinyamezelayo ukuphatha kakuhle kwaye zinomdla wendalo wokudibanisa. Kubalulekile ukubeka iliso kwinkqubo yokuphepha ukukrwitsha kunye nokukhuthaza ukudibanisa okufanayo.
Ukwalekwa komoya kunye nezithinteli
El ukubeka umoya Bubuchule obuphambili obuvumela ukufumana imizekelo eneziqu ezishinyeneyo kumasebe emithi yabantu abadala. Iquka ukuvuselela ukubunjwa kweengcambu kwisebe elikhethiweyo, emva koko lihlulwe kumthi womama. Oku kubangela umthi omtsha one- umboko sele ujiyile, ukuphepha ukukhula kancinci ukusuka kwibhedi yembewu okanye kwizithole. Ngeendlela ezifanayo, unokuphinda uhlolisise inqaku lethu Pheka ipayina.
Enye inketho yile iziteki ezishinyeneyo, ukukhetha amasebe aqolileyo nokuwatyala ukuze kumile iingcambu, enze imizekelo eneziqu ezibanzi ukusuka ekuqaleni.
Ulawulo lokunkcenkceshela, isichumiso kunye ne-substrate
Un ukunkcenkceshela ngokufanelekileyo ibalulekile ekukhuleni kwesiqu ngokugqibeleleyo. Iintlobo zemozulu yeTropiki ngokubanzi ziyayixabisa a ukufuma rhoqo, ngelixa abanye, njengemithi yomnquma okanye i-conifers, bakhetha ukuba i-substrate yome phakathi kokunkcenkceshela. Kubalulekile ukwazi iimfuno ezithile zohlobo ngalunye. Ukomeleza ukwakheka kwee-trunks, endotherapy Inokuba bubuchule obuncedisayo bokuphucula impilo yemithi.
El i-organic and quality substrate, kudityaniswe ne izichumisi eziqinileyo ezilungelelanisiweyo, ithanda ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwenkqubo yeengcambu kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ye-trunk.
Ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nemozulu
Omnye ukuvela elangeni ngqo Yongeza umsebenzi wephotosynthetic, oguqulela ekukhuleni okunamandla. Ikwanceda ekunciphiseni umgama phakathi kweendawo zokuhlala, ukuvelisa amagqabi amancinci kunye nomthi ohlangeneyo kunye nonempilo.
Ukuthena, ukucofa kunye nokunciphisa kakhulu
Ukuba uqala kumthi okhule kwi-nursery, kunokwenzeka ukwenza a ukuthenwa okukhulu okanye phezulu ukukhetha esona siseko sishinyeneyo kwaye emva koko isebe ukusuka kwihlumela elitsha. Le ndlela ikhawuleza kwaye ivumela ukufumana imathiriyeli esisiseko ngomlinganiselo olungileyo. Kwiimilo ezithile zebhonsai, qhagamshelana Ukhathalelo lwebhonsai yecherry yaseJapan.
Kubalulekile ukuhlonipha imigaqo ethile xa ukhetha kunye nokwenza amasebe: ukutshintshwa, ukulungelelanisa i-trunk curves ngaphandle, kunye nokugcina imilo ye-triangular yonke into ukuba i-aesthetic effect ifunwa.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo
- Kuphephe ukuthenwa kakhulu: Umthi othenwe kakhulu uyacothisa ukukhula nokujiya kwawo. Shiya amasebe ombingelelo kwaye uthene kuphela oko kubalulekile.
- Musa ukungxamela ukufaka uqhaqho-fakelo: Ukutshintshwa kuphela xa umthi uwufuna, ukuze ungaphazamisi iinkqubo zokukhula kweengcambu kunye ne-trunk.
- Ziphephe iingcambu zengcambu: Lawula uphuhliso lweengcambu ngokusebenzisa iibhodi ezisicaba phantsi kwesiqu ukukhuthaza i-nebari.
- Beka iliso kwizitshabalalisi kunye nezifo: Umthi osempilweni utyebisa isiqu sawo ngokukhawuleza. Jonga amagqabi, amasebe kunye neengcambu rhoqo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezitayela
Ubuchwephesha obungentla bunokusetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo, kubandakanywa iirharnati, i-brachychiton, i-ficus, i-walnuts, i-jacarandas, i-olive, i-pines, kunye nezinye. Ukhetho lobuchule luxhomekeke kuhlobo lomthi olufunekayo, indawo ekhoyo, kunye nemithombo ekhoyo.
Kwimithi yebhonsai kunye neembiza, iindlela ezininzi zobuchule zidla ngokudityaniswa, njengokusetyenziswa kwamasebe okubingelela, ukulima okwexeshana emhlabeni, kunye nokutshintshwa okulandelelanayo ukubumba i-trunk kunye ne-branching emihle.
Kwizitiya kunye namabhoma, ukuvumela imithi emitsha ukuba ikhule ngaphandle kwemiqathango kwaye ithene ngendlela eyakhayo ngaphaya kobunzima obuthile yeyona ndlela ilula yokufumana iisampulu ezineziqu ezinkulu.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga nokujiya kwesiqu
- Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba umboko ujiye ngokuphawulekayo? Kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo kunye nendlela: kwibhonsai inokuthatha iminyaka, ngelixa kumhlaba kunye namasebe okubingelela inkqubo ikhawuleza kakhulu.
- Ngaba yonke imithi iphendula ngendlela efanayo? Hayi, uhlobo ngalunye lunesantya salo kunye nokukwazi ukufumana ubunzima. Njalo jonga ngeentlobo zakho ezithile.
- Ngaba unokufumana ubunzima kwi-torso yakho kwindawo enye nje? Ewe, ngokusebenzisa amasebe edini akwicandelo elifunwayo okanye ngokuthenwa okukhethiweyo.
- Sesiphi isichumiso esifanelekileyo? Izichumisi eziqinileyo nezikhutshwa kancinci zikholisa ukuba zezona zicetyiswayo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo.
