La isityalo sesiqhumiso, ebizwa ngokwenzululwazi IPlectranthus coleoides, ibalasele ngevumba layo elimangalisayo, ukuxabiseka kwayo kokuhombisa, kunye nokukhululeka kwayo okungaqhelekanga ekulimeni nasekuyinyamekeleni. Ukuba ujonge isityalo esinezibonelelo ezininzi zekhaya lakho kunye negadi, kulula ukuyikhathalela nokuba awunamava, apha uya kufumanisa yonke into oyifunayo malunga nokhathalelo lwaso, iipropathi, intsingiselo, kunye nosetyenziso olusebenzayo. Ukuba ukulungele, unako Yithenge ngoku ukongeza umnxeba wendalo kunye nevumba elimnandi kwiindawo zakho.
Iimpawu zeBotanical kunye neentlobo zesityalo sesiqhumiso
El IPlectranthus coleoides 'iMarginatus'Intlaka yokuqhumisa, eyaziwa ngcono njengesityalo sokuqhumisa okanye intlaka yokuqhumisa yobuxoki, ivela ikakhulu eIndiya nakwimimandla efudumeleyo yoMzantsi-mpuma weAsia, nangona eminye imithombo iyifumana eAfrika naseOstreliya. Udumo lwayo eYurophu lususela kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo, xa abarhwebi bama-Arabhu babesazisa ngenxa yevumba layo kunye neempawu zomfuziselo ezintle.
- Intsapho: I-Lamiaceae, ifana ne-mint, i-sage kunye ne-oregano.
- Igama eliqhelekileyo: isityalo sesiqhumiso, isiqhumiso sobuxoki, iPlectranthus.
- Ubude obuqhelekileyo: Phakathi kwe-50 kunye ne-60 centimeters, nangona embizeni ingaba nokuphakama okujingayo okungaphezulu kweemitha ukuba kuvunyelwe ukukhula.
- Porte: Ingakhuliswa njengesityalo esirhuqayo okanye esijingayo, esilungele iibhaskithi, iiplanti, iimbiza kunye nesigqubuthelo somhlaba sangaphandle.
- Amagqabi: Incinci (i-2-3 cm), eluhlaza okhanyayo kunye nemiphetho emhlophe okanye ekhrimu edibeneyo, eqinile kunye nevumba elimnandi xa ikhutshiwe.
Ezinye iintlobo kunye neentlobo zohlobo I-Plectranthus Kwaziwa kwaye kuxatyiswa kukulima zi I-Plectranthus argentatus (igqabi elingwevu), IPlectranthus verticillatus (eyaziwa ngokuba sisityalo semali), kunye nabanye abaninzi abanemithunzi eyahlukeneyo kunye nemikhwa yokukhula.
Ukudubula
Ivelisa iintyatyambo ze-lilac ezincinci, ezimhlophe okanye eziphaphathekileyo ngokwamaqela. Ezi ntyatyambo, nangona zingabonakali kwaye zingenaxabiso elibalulekileyo lokuhombisa, zibonisa ukuba isityalo sisempilweni entle kunye nophuhliso.
Izibonelelo kunye neempawu zesityalo sesiqhumiso
Ngaphandle kokubonakala kwayo, isityalo sesiqhumiso sibonelela ngenani leempawu ezinomdla kakhulu kwimpilo yekhaya kunye nokusingqongileyo kunye nempilo:
- Isigxothi sendalo sezinambuzane: Ndiyabulela kwiioyile zayo ezibalulekileyo kunye nevumba elimnandi, igxotha iingcongconi kunye nezinye izinambuzane eziyingozi ngokwemvelo, yiyo loo nto isetyenziswa kakhulu kwithafa, iibhalkhoni kunye neefestile.
- Ukucoca umoya: Njengezityalo ezininzi, inceda ukuhlaziya umoya wangaphakathi ngokufunxa ikharbon diokside nokukhupha ioksijini.
- Isiphumo sokuzola: Ivumba layo liyaphumla kwaye, kwi-aromatherapy, linxulunyaniswa neziphumo zokuthomalalisa kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo kunye nomoya.
- Amandla okubulala iintsholongwane: Ioyile eziyimfuneko ezikhoyo kumagqabi ayo zikwabonwa ngokukwazi ukunqanda ukukhula kwebhaktheriya kunye nomngundo kwindawo ekufutshane.
Kwezinye iinkcubeko, izicatshulwa zezityalo zisasetyenziselwa ukulungiselela amayeza esintu okuphefumla kunye nezigulo zokugaya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ijoliswe kwiinjongo zonyango, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale ubonisana nochwepheshe bezempilo.
Indawo efanelekileyo: ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle?
El indawo apho ubeka khona isityalo sakho sesiqhumiso ibalulekile kuphuhliso lwayo olugqibeleleyo. Nangona ingakhuliswa ngaphakathi, kungcono ukuyibeka kwindawo enokukhanya okuninzi kwendalo, njengendawo ekufutshane nempuma- okanye iifestile ezijonge ngasentshona. Ukuba ikhule ngaphandle, kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo ene ukukhanya okuninzi kodwa ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga ngqo phakathi kwemini, ekubeni ilanga eligqats’ ubhobhoyi linokutshisa amagqabi ayo.
- Ukukhanya: Zininzi, zisasazeke, okanye azithanga ngqo. Iya kunyamezela umthunzi othile, kodwa ayiyi kukhula ngamandla.
- Ubushushu: Phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-25 ° C ifanelekile. Ngaphantsi kwe-12-13 ° C, iqala ukubandezeleka, ngoko kufuneka ikhuselwe kwiqabaka kunye nokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwiqondo lokushisa. Ukuba ubusika bubanda kwindawo yakho, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyifudusele ngaphakathi xa kufika ukwindla.
- Umoya: Ikhetha iindawo ezinomoya, kodwa ngaphandle kwemisinga enamandla okanye utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwimekobume.
Ukunkcenkceshela: amaxesha amaninzi kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo
- Rhoqo: Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube rhoqo kwaye kuphakathi. Entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele xa umaleko womphezulu we-substrate womile, uwugcine ufumile kancinci kodwa ungaze ube namanzi. Ekwindla nasebusika, nciphisa ukuphindaphinda, ukunkcenkceshela kuphela xa i-substrate iphantse yomile, njengoko isityalo singena kwi-dormancy kwaye sichitha amanzi amancinci.
- Kuphephe ukuphuphumala: Umngcipheko omkhulu kukunkcenkceshela, okunokubangela ukubola kweengcambu kunye nokuwa kwamagqabi. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba imbiza inemijelo efanelekileyo kwaye uwasuse amanzi esosini kwimizuzu eyi-15-20 emva kokunkcenkceshela.
- Iimpawu eziluncedo: Sebenzisa imitha yokufuma, linganisela imbiza, okanye ufake i-toothpick emhlabeni ukujonga inqanaba lokoma phambi kokuba unkcenkceshele kwakhona.
Ukufuma akuyongxaki kumakhaya amaninzi, kodwa ukuba indawo engqongileyo yome kakhulu, unokutshiza kancinci amagqabi ngamanzi angenawo ikalika, ugweme ukumanzisa ngokugqithisileyo ukukhusela ukukhula kwefungal.
Uhlobo lwe-substrate kunye nokutshintshwa
El IPlectranthus coleoides Ifuna i-substrate elula kunye neyomoya, evumela ukukhupha ngokukhawuleza:
- Ukuqulunqwa kweSubstrate: Xuba umhlaba wokugada wendalo yonke kunye ne-30-40% yeperlite okanye isanti erhabaxa ukuze kube lula ukukhupha amanzi. Ungongeza kwakhona umaleko wokuqala weengqalutye zodongwe ezandisiweyo ukuya ezantsi embizeni.
- Ukufakelwa kwakhona: Xa ubona iingcambu zigqobhoza kwimingxuma embizeni okanye ukukhula kucotha, phinda uphose entlakohlaza kwimbiza enkulu. Thatha eli thuba ukuhlaziya omnye umhlaba wokugalela.
Umgquba kunye nokuchumisa
- Ixesha lokuchumisa: Khulisa isityalo sakho rhoqo kwiintsuku ezingama-20-30 entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, ngokuhambelana nexesha lokukhula okuphezulu.
- Ukhetho lwesichumiso: Sebenzisa izichumisi ezinolwelo ezilungele izityalo eziluhlaza okanye enye etyebileyo kwinitrogen ukuba ufuna ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamagqabi. I-Guano kunye nezichumiso ze-organic zihlala zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu, ukuba nje ulandela iidosi eziboniswe kwiphakheji.
- Kuphephe ukugqithisa: Musa ukusebenzisa kakhulu isichumiso, njengoko ubuninzi bunokonakalisa iingcambu okanye bubangele ukukhula okuxekethileyo.
Ukuthenwa, ukugcina nokuphindaphinda
- Ukuthenwa kwesondlo: Unyaka wonke, susa amagqabi awomileyo okanye awonakeleyo kunye neziqu ukukhusela izifo kunye nokugcina imilo ehlangeneyo. Ngentwasahlobo, unganciphisa ngesiqingatha ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamahlumela amatsha aqinileyo kunye nokugcina inkangeleko exineneyo, yobuhle.
- Ukuphindaphinda: Kulula kakhulu ukukhula usebenzisa i-cuttings entwasahlobo. Sika isiqu esinempilo malunga ne-10-15 cm ubude, susa amagqabi asezantsi, kwaye uyityale kumxube we-peat kunye nesanti emanzi. I-rooting ithatha malunga neeveki ezimbini ukuba ugcina ukufuma kunye nobushushu obuphakathi.
- Ukusetyenziswa kumxholo: Ngenxa yokuqina kwayo, ikhula yodwa embizeni. Ukuba udibanisa kunye nezinye izityalo, inokuboyisa ngenxa yokukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza.
Izinambuzane, izifo kunye neengxaki eziqhelekileyo
La isityalo sesiqhumiso siqinile, kodwa inokuchaphazeleka kwiingxaki ezithile, ngakumbi ukuba iimeko zokukhula azanele:
- Iinkumba kunye ne-slugs: Bahlasela kakhulu izityalo ezikhule ezigadini, ziqwenga amagqabi amancinci, athambileyo. Zihlole rhoqo kwaye uzisuse ngesandla okanye usebenzise imiqobo yomzimba ukukhusela umonakalo.
- ICottony mealybug: Ibonakala njengamachaphaza amhlophe, angumqhaphu kwiziqu kunye namagqabi. Susa ngesandla ngebhola yekotoni efakelwe utywala okanye usebenzise unyango oluthile lwezinambuzane eziphilayo.
- Ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo: Inokubangela ukubola kweengcambu, kubonakala njengamagqabi atyheli kunye nokuwa kwamagqabi. Nciphisa ukunkcenkceshela kwaye, ukuba kukho umonakalo omkhulu, yiyeke ingcambu yeengcambu yome kwaye iphinde ifake kumhlaba owomileyo emva kokufaka umchiza wokungunda.
- Ukungabikho konkcenkceshelo: Xa amagqabi ebuna okanye ajike abe tyheli, yongeza amaxesha okunkcenkceshela ngaphandle kokukhukula.
- Amakhowa: Ukuba i-grey powdery mildew okanye amachokoza amnyama avelayo (umngundo, iPhytophthora), nyanga ngesibulali-ntsholongwane sokungunda kwaye uphucule umoya. Thintela ngokusetyenziswa ngamaxesha athile ubhedu okanye isulfure (zigcine kude nezilwanyana zasekhaya).
Ukugcina umoya ofanelekileyo, ukuphepha ukufuma okugqithisileyo kunye nomthunzi ogqithiseleyo kunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wezinambuzane okanye izifo.
- Uphawu lwe-omen elungileyo: Ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo, ibithathwa njengesityalo esitsala amathamsanqa, ukhuseleko, kunye namandla afanelekileyo ekhaya.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwizithethe nakwimibhiyozo: Unxulumano lwayo kunye nokuhlanjululwa kunye nokukhusela kumandla angalunganga kukho kwiinkcubeko ezininzi. Isetyenziswa rhoqo kwi-aromatherapy, ukucamngca, kunye neendlela zokuphumla.
- Ubudlelwane kunye nentlaka yesiqhumiso: Nangona benegama eliqhelekileyo, isiqhumiso semveli yintlaka efunyenwe kwimithi yolu hlobo Boswellia. I I-Plectranthus Ifumana eli gama ngenxa yokufana kwevumba layo kunye nentlaka enuka kamnandi ebixatyiswa ngokwembali.
Indlela yokusebenzisa kunye nokusebenzisa isityalo sesiqhumiso?
- Umhombiso wangaphakathi nangaphandle: Amahlamvu ayo anomtsalane kunye nevumba elimnandi liyenza ilungele ukuhombisa amagumbi okuhlala, amathafa, iibhalkhoni kunye neegadi, nokuba kusezimbiza, iiplanti, okanye njengodonga olujinga kwiindonga eziluhlaza okanye iigadi ezithe nkqo.
- Isigxothi sendalo kumagumbi okulala: Yibeke kufuphi neefestile okanye iingcango ukuze kugcinwe iingcongconi nezinye izinambuzane ngaphandle kwemfuneko yemichiza.
- Indlela yokunyamekela kunye nokuphucula iimpawu zayo: Ukuphucula izibonelelo zayo ekhaya, ndwendwela Isikhokelo esipheleleyo kwiinzuzo zesityalo sentlaka.
- Unyango: Ivumba layo lilungele ukudala indawo yokuphumla kunye nemvisiswano kwiindawo zokuphumla.
- Ukulungiswa kwesiqhumiso sasekhaya: Kwizithethe ezithile, amagqabi kunye neziqu ziyayomiswa kwaye zitshiswe, zivelise umsi onuka kamnandi ococa kwaye unukise okusingqongileyo (ukwenza oku rhoqo kwiindawo ezinomoya owaneleyo).
Ubuthi kunye nezilumkiso
Kubalulekile ukugcina engqondweni ukuba isityalo sesiqhumiso siyityhefu kwizilwanyana zasekhaya Ezifana nezinja kunye neekati ukuba zifunxa ngobuninzi, ezinokubangela iingxaki zokugaya. Ukuba uhlala nezilwanyana zasekhaya ezinomdla, beka isityalo kwindawo ekungafikeleli kuyo okanye ukhethe iintlobo ezilungele izilwanyana.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo malunga neSityalo seFrankincense
- Ngaba ingakhuliswa unyaka wonke? Ewe, okoko nje kungabi yiqabaka. Ukuba uyigcina ikhuselekile kwingqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo, iya kuhlala iluhlaza kwaye inevumba unyaka wonke.
- Kutheni amagqabi ewa? Idla ngokuba ngenxa yamanzi amaninzi okanye ukungabikho kokukhanya. Lungisa ukunkcenkceshela kwakho kwaye uphucule ukukhanya ukuyibuyisela.
- Kufuzisela ntoni ukuba nayo ekhaya? Ngokwemveli, itsala amathamsanqa, ivelisa uxolo, imvisiswano kwaye icoca indalo esingqongileyo.
- Ngaba ifanelekile kubaqalayo? Ngenxa yokuxhathisa kunye nokulula kokunyamekela, kunconywa kakhulu njengesityalo sokuqala.
Yongeza isityalo sentlaka yokuqhumisa kwikhaya lakho ukonwabela indawo entsha, eyonwabisayo, engenazinambuzane, kunye nokongeza umzobo wokuhombisa kunye nevumba elimnandi elingaphumi kwisitayile. Ukuba ujonge isityalo esineenzuzo ezininzi, kulula ukusikhathalela, kwaye sinomvuzo kakhulu, i IPlectranthus coleoides Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, yenye yezona zinto zikhethwayo kwabo baxabisa indalo kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla.
