ozothamnus, yaziwa njenge intyatyambo irayisi, luhlobo lwezityalo zosapho I-Asteraceae isuka ikakhulu kwi EOstreliya, eNew Zealand naseNew CaledoniaEzi zityalo azibonakali nje ngobuhle bazo obukhethekileyo kunye nevumba elimnandi, kodwa kunye nokungaqhelekanga ukunyamezela imbalela kunye neemfuno zabo zokhathalelo oluphantsi, zibenza babe lukhetho oluxatyiswe kakhulu kwiiprojekthi ze-xeriscaping kunye nezitiya zolondolozo oluphantsi.
Ukongeza kumsebenzi wabo wokuhombisa, ezinye iintlobo ze ozothamnus zisebenzise kwi isiqholo sobugcisa kunye amayeza emveliAmagqabi ayo anevumba elimnandi kunye ne-compact inflorescences asetyenziswa kuzo zombini izithambiso kunye namayeza alula. Ngezantsi, uya kufunda ngakumbi malunga yintoni isini ozothamnus, iintlobo zayo ezaziwa kakhulu, amacebiso angcono okulima kunye nokuphindaphinda kwayo, iinkcukacha malunga neentyantyambo kunye nokuxhathisa, kunye nezitshixo zokuyikhusela kwizinambuzane kunye nezifo.
Yintoni i-ozothamnus?
Isini ozothamnus idibanisa ngaphezulu Iindidi ezingama-50 zezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza isuka kwi EOstreliya, eNew Zealand kwaye, ukuya kumlinganiselo omncinci, we Caledonia entsha. Eyaziwa njenge amavumba entaba o intyatyambo irayisiEzi zityalo zifumaneka rhoqo kwiindawo ezinamatye, kwimihlaba engekho mgangathweni nakwiindawo ezichanabeke kwiimeko zemozulu ezimbi.
Phakathi kweentlobo zayo ezimele kakhulu zezi: Ozothamnus diosmifolius y Ozothamnus rosmarinifoliusBobabini babelana ngokubumbana, inkangeleko ethe tye enokufikelela kwi-1 ukuya kwi-2 yeemitha ukuphakama, kunye nevumba elimnandi, amagqabi esikhumba akhumbuza irosemary, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kumphezulu ongaphezulu kunye nomthunzi okhanyayo ngaphantsi.
Las ukungafumaneki Iintyatyambo ze-genus zikholisa ukuba xinene, zilungelelaniswe kwi-terminal cluster, kwaye zenziwe ngeentyatyambo ezincinci ezimhlophe okanye ezipinki, ezinokuthatha imibala eqaqambileyo okanye efihlakeleyo ngokuxhomekeke ekukhanyeni kwelanga kunye neentlobo. Intyatyambo iqhelekile ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla, kwaye iphawuleka ngobuninzi bayo kunye nobomi obude, okongeza kwixabiso layo lokuhombisa.
Ezi zityalo ziphuhlise a umthamo ongaqhelekanga wokuziqhelanisa nomhlaba ombi kunye nowomileyo, ezenza zilungele iigadi zeMeditera, iirockeries, iindawo eziselunxwemeni okanye imida efuna ukugcinwa okuphantsi, iintlobo ezichasene kakhulu nokusingqongileyo.
Iintlobo ezidumileyo kunye neentlobo ze-Ozothamnus
- Ozothamnus diosmifolius: Eyona ithengiswa kakhulu, eyaziwa ngamaqoqo ayo eentyatyambo ezimhlophe okanye ezipinki kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo njenge isikiwe intyatyambo de larga duracion.
- Ozothamnus rosmarinifolius: Inamagqabi amade, anevumba elimnandi afana nerosemary, eneentyantyambo ezininzi ehlotyeni. Isetyenziswa kakhulu njenge hedge ephantsi okanye ukwenza uhlaza oluxineneyo.
- Ozothamnus ferrugineus, O. alpinus, O. secundiflorus, O. cupressoides, O. rogersianus: Ezinye iintlobo ezikhoyo kwiigadi zebhotani kunye nabaqokeleli, nganye inamagqabantshintshi kumagqabi, ubude kunye nombala weentyatyambo.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-Ozothamnus
- Iingcango: Ihlala eluhlaza, izihlahla ezixineneyo, phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-2 yeemitha ukuphakama kunye nokuya kwi-1 yemitha ububanzi.
- AmaSpredishithi: I-linear, enye, inevumba elimnandi, kunye nokuthungwa kwesikhumba, luhlaza obumnyama kumphezulu kwaye bumhlophe kumzantsi.
- Iintyatyambo: Incinci, icwangciswe kwii-terminal clusters, ezimhlophe okanye ezipinki. Ukubonakala kwabo kufana neenkozo zerayisi, ngoko ke igama lesidlaliso "intyatyambo yerayisi."
- Iintyatyambo: Ukususela ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya kutsho ekwindla kwimimandla emininzi.
- Amahlamvu: Ixinene kwaye iqhubekile, ibonelela ngohlaza unyaka wonke.
Ukusetyenziswa kunye neenzuzo ze-Ozothamnus
El ozothamnus Iyaxatyiswa kakhulu njengesityalo sokuhombisa, kodwa ukuguquguquka kwayo kuvumela izicelo ezininzi:
- Ukuhombisa kwiigadi zamatye kunye nesitayile saseMeditera: Ngenxa yokuchasana kwayo, ukuthungwa okuyingqayizivele kunye neentyantyambo ezide.
- Ukwenziwa kweeheji eziphantsi okanye izikrini zezityalo: Ubungakanani bayo obudibeneyo bufanelekile ekuchazeni izithuba kunye nokulungelelaniswa.
- Iimbiza zepatio kunye neeterraces: Ukukhula okulawulwayo kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa okuphantsi zenza ukuba zilungele izikhongozeli.
- Sika intyatyambo: Ngokukodwa Ozothamnus diosmifolius, ixabiswa kulungiselelo lweentyatyambo kunye nokuhombisa ngokuhlala kwayo ixesha elide emanzini okanye njengentyatyambo eyomileyo.
- Ukusetyenziswa ngokwemveli kwiziqholo nakwizithambiso: Amagqabi anevumba elimnandi kunye neentyatyambo ezisetyenziselwa incasa isepha, ioyile, kunye nezinye iimveliso zendalo.
- Amayeza esintu: Ezinye iintlobo zisetyenziselwa ukulungisa infusions okanye amayeza asekhaya entloko, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, kunye nokuphazamiseka kokutya. Akukho zifundo zenzululwazi ezigqibeleleyo malunga nokusebenza kwayo, ngoko ke isilumkiso siyacetyiswa.
- Xeriscaping kunye nokugcinwa kwegadi ephantsi: Iyahambelana noyilo oluzinzileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwamanzi.
El ixabiso eliphezulu zokuhomba, idityaniswe nokuchasana nezinambuzane kunye nezifo, yenze i-Ozothamnus isityalo esibalulekileyo sabaqalayo, iingcali kunye nabo bafuna igadi ekhangayo kunye nelula yokunyamekela.
Ukhathalelo olubalulekileyo lwe-Ozothamnus
Ukukhulisa i-Ozothamnus kulula ukuba ulandela imigaqo ethile eqinisekisa uphuhliso olufanelekileyo, iintyatyambo ezininzi, kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Ngezantsi yimiba ephambili ekufuneka uyikhathalele ukuze wonwabele olu hlobo unyaka wonke:
- Ukubonakaliswa kunye nokukhanya: Ikhetha i ilanga elipheleleyo, nangona iyayinyamezela i umthunzi okhethekileyoUmthunzi ogqithisileyo unokunciphisa iintyatyambo kwaye ugxininise ukukhula kobude, okukhokelela ekulahlekeni kokubumbana.
- Iqondo lobushushu kunye nemozulu: Ukumelana nembalela kunye ingqele ephakathi. Inyamezela iqabaka encinci kunye nemimoya eyomileyo. Iyawanyamezela amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo, iwenza ilungele imozulu yeMeditera, iAtlantiki, kunye nemozulu embindi weentaba.
- Umhlaba: Iyaziqhelanisa neentlobo ezininzi zemihlaba ukuba nje injalo ikhutshiwe kakuhleIkhetha umhlaba olula, oyisanti okanye onamatye one pH emuncu kancinci, kodwa iyawunyamezela umhlaba wodongwe oxutywe nesanti okanye izinto eziphilayo. Ayikunyamezeli ukugcwala kwamanzi, ekubeni ukufuma okugqithisileyo kunokubangela ukubola kweengcambu.
- Unkcenkceshelo: Phakathi. Kubalulekile ukuyeka i-substrate yome phakathi kokunkcenkceshela. Gcina ukufuma okulula kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokutyala. Yakuba imisiwe, ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa ngamaxesha athile kuphela ngexesha lembalela ende. Ukunkcenkceshela ngowona mngcipheko uphambili kwimpilo yakho.
- Umbhalisi: Ayifuni, kodwa inokuxhamla kwi-a umrhumo we organic Ukunkcenkceshelwa kancinci ekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuvuselela ukukhula kunye neentyatyambo. Umgquba okanye izichumisi zeNPK ezikhutshwa kancinci ziyacetyiswa.
- Ukuprintwa: Iyafuneka ukuthenwa okumbalwaSusa ngokulula iintyatyambo eziphelileyo emva kweentyatyambo ukukhuthaza ukukhula okutsha, kwaye unciphise ngokukhawuleza ekupheleni kobusika ukugcina inkangeleko edibeneyo kwaye ususe amasebe amadala okanye awonakele. Akukhuthazwa ukuthenwa ngokuqatha.
Ukutyala, ukutshintshwa kunye nokuphindaphinda
- Ixesha lokutyala: Intwasahlobo okanye ukuwa ngawona maxesha afanelekileyo okutyala i-Ozothamnus egadini, eyivumela ukuba ithathe iingcambu ngaphandle koxinzelelo lobushushu.
- Ukufakelwa kwakhona: Kungcono ukwenza oku ngala maxesha onyaka ngokunjalo, ukhetha iindawo ezinelanga kunye nomhlaba okhutshelwe kakuhle.
- Ukusasazwa kwembewu: Imbewu ingahlwayelwa entlakohlaza kwi-seedbed, igqunywe kancinci ngomhlaba okhululekileyo. Zintshula kakuhle kwindawo ezipholileyo nezifumileyo.
- Ukusasazwa ngokusikwa: Eyona ndlela isebenzayo kukusebenzisa ukusikwa kwe-apical Ithathwe entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla. Sebenzisa iisegmenti ze-10-15 cm ze-semi-tender okanye iinkuni ezithambileyo, ezityalwe kwi-fine, i-acidic substrate encinci. Ukugcina umhlaba ufumile ngaphandle kokukhukula kukhuthaza ukuhluma kweengcambu. Nje ukuba iingcambu, utshintshele kwiimbiza okanye ngqo egadini.
Iingcebiso zokugcina zonyaka
- Ipitshiziwe: Ngexesha lokukhula okusebenzayo, i-pinching encinci ingenziwa ukukhuthaza i-denser, izityalo ezidibeneyo.
- Ukucoca: Susa amagqabi abunile kunye neentyatyambo ukuthintela ukwakheka kwefungal kunye nokugcina inkangeleko yokuhombisa.
- Ukuhlaziywa kweekopi: Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezimbi kakhulu okanye emva kweminyaka emininzi, enye i-Ozothamnus inokulahlekelwa ngamandla. Kunconywa ukuba ubeke endaweni yazo ngeesampuli ezintsha ezisasazwa kwi-cuttings.
Iintyatyambo ze-ozothamnus kunye nokusetyenziswa kokuhlobisa
Ukudubula kweOzothamnus yenye yezona zinto zinomtsalane. Iintyatyambo zayo ezigqibeleleyo ezimhlophe, ezipinki, okanye ngamanye amaxesha zibomvu krwe zongeza ubutsha kunye nomthamo kwizitiya, ukucwangciswa kweentyatyambo, kunye nezithupha ezomisiweyo.
- Ubude bexesha leentyatyambo: Ukususela entlakohlaza ukuya ekwindla, kunye nobuhle obukhulu kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo.
- Indlela yokuvuselela iintyatyambo: Ukuthenwa kancinci emva kokudubula kweentyatyambo kuvuselela ukugungxulwa kwesibini kweentyatyambo. Isichumisi se-Organic entwasahlobo nayo inefuthe elihle.
- Sika intyatyambo: Izikhondo zeentyatyambo zinokuvunwa phambi kokuba iintyatyambo zivuleleke ngokupheleleyo ukulungiselela amalungiselelo ahlala ixesha elide. Emva kokumisa, zigcina inkangeleko yazo kunye nephunga elimnandi, lizenza zilungele ukuhombisa kwangaphakathi.
Izinambuzane ze-Ozothamnus kunye nezifo: uthintelo kunye nezisombululo
I-Ozothamnus yaziwa ngokuba yi-a isityalo esomeleleyo nesixhathisayo Ayifane ichatshazelwe kakhulu zizinambuzane okanye izifo. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kweemeko ezithile zoxinzelelo, ukunkcenkceshela, okanye ukungabikho komoya, iingxaki ezithile zinokuvela. Ezi zezona meko zixhaphakileyo kunye nonyango lwazo:
- Iintsholongwane: Zinokubangela amabala amnyama kunye nokuguqulwa kwamagqabi. Zilawulwa ngokulula ngezibulali-zinambuzane ezithile okanye ulawulo lwebhayoloji. Bona ifayile.
- Amangolwane: Zibangela imibimbi, ibala, kunye nokuncipha kwemveliso yeentyatyambo. Kufuneka baphathwe nge-acaricides ethile okanye ubukho beentshaba zendalo kufuneka bukhuthazwe. Bona ifayile.
- Ukungunda (umhlwa, ukungunda): Ukufuma okugqithisileyo kunokubangela izifo zefungal ezibonakalayo ezifana ne-brown, i-orenji, okanye amabala amhlophe emagqabini. Kuthintele oku ngamanzi aneleyo, unkcenkceshelo olulawulwayo, kunye nemichiza yokungunda ukuba kuyimfuneko. Unyango lwasekhaya lokungunda.
- ukubola kweengcambu: Iphantse isoloko ibangelwa ngumhlaba onamanzi okanye amanzi amaninzi. Thintela ngokukhupha amanzi, ukunqanda ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo, kunye nokusebenzisa ama-substrates alula.
Iingcebiso eziphambili kwimpilo yezityalo:
- Ukuchongwa kwangoko yezinambuzane okanye izifo ukwenza ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukucoca rhoqo kunye nokuthena ukuphepha imithombo yosulelo.
- Ziphephe izichumiso zenitrogen ezigqithisileyo ezikhuthaza ukuthamba okugqithisileyo kunye nokukhula okusemngciphekweni.
- Khetha unyango lwendalo okanye lwebhayoloji kwimeko yokuhlaselwa kancinci.
Yila izimvo kunye nokusetyenziswa egadini
I-Ozothamnus inikezela ngamathuba amaninzi kwi Uyilo lwegadi oluzinzileyo, lwangoku kunye nemveliNazi ezinye iingcamango zokusebenzisa:
- IiRockeries kunye neXeriscapes: Ubungakanani bayo obubambeneyo kunye nokuqina kwayo kuyenza ilunge ecaleni kwamatye okuhombisa kunye negrabile.
- Imida kunye neeheji eziphantsi: Ukwandisa imida yeentyatyambo kunye neendlela kunye nokuthungwa kwayo konyaka kunye nombala.
- Iigadi zeMeditera okanye eziselunxwemeni: Iyahambelana nelavender, santolina, rosemary kunye neengca zokuhombisa.
- Iimbiza kunye nezikhongozeli: Ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezinelanga kunye ne-substrate eyomileyo kunye nokunkcenkceshela okuphakathi.
- Sika iintyatyambo kunye namalungiselelo omisiwe: Enoba isentsha okanye yomisiwe, intyatyambo yerayisi ixatyiswa ngenxa yokuqina kwayo nenkangeleko entle yasendle.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga nokhathalelo lwe-Ozothamnus
- Ndingatyala i-Ozothamnus endlini?
Ezi zityalo zikhetha iindawo ezingaphandle ezinelanga elilungileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ziyakwazi ukugcinwa ngaphakathi kwindlu okwethutyana, kodwa ukukhula kwazo kunye neentyantyambo ziya kuba ncinane. - Ngaba iOzothamnus inxulunyaniswa nezinye izityalo?
Igqwesileyo idityaniswe neentlobo zeMeditera, i-succulents, i-cacti, i-lavender okanye i-rosemary. Ukunkcenkceshela ngamanzi erayisi Isenokuba luncedo kwezinye izityalo ezingamaqabane. - Ngaba ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa ebusika?
Kwiimozulu ezininzi, ukunkcenkceshela akuyimfuneko ebusika, ngaphandle kwangexesha elide lembalela. Njalo khangela ukuba i-substrate yomile ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshelwe kwakhona. - Ndiyinyusa njani ingxinano enkulu yamagqabi?
Nciphisa kancinci kwaye uyithene emva kokutyatyamba. Ukuchumisa ukukhanya entwasahlobo kunceda ukukhuthaza ukukhula okutsha okuxineneyo. - Ngaba inokusinda kwiqabaka eqhubekayo?
Imelana neqabaka encinci kunye nengqele epholileyo. Kwimeko yeqabaka eqatha okanye ixesha elide, inokuphulukana namahlamvu athile kodwa ihlala ihluma kwakhona entwasahlobo.
