Iimpawu, ukhathalelo, kunye neemfihlo zokukhulisa i-nightshade: isikhokelo esipheleleyo

Intshayelelo: Umtsalane weNenekazi loBusuku

Inenekazi loBusuku (Ubusuku beCestrum), kwaziwa njenge okhaliphileyo ebusuku, i-cestro okanye i-zorillo, sesinye sezona zityalo zixatyisiweyo kwiigadi ngenxa yayo ivumba elinxilisayo ethi ibe mandla xa ilanga litshona. Esi sityholo semvelaphi yetropiki siye saba yinto eqhelekileyo kwiipatios, amathafa kunye neebhalkhoni, zombini ngenxa yayo. lula ukulima kwakunye nevumba layo elimnandi lasebusuku. Ngezantsi, sikuxelela ngokweenkcukacha i iimpawu ezibalulekileyo, inkathalo kunye nezinto ezinomdla ukuze inenekazi lakho lobusuku libukeke lihle kwaye lisempilweni unyaka wonke.

Iimpawu zeBotanical zenkosikazi yobusuku

Inenekazi lasebusuku lilungu lentsapho ka nightshade, intsapho efanayo equka iitumato, iitapile kunye ne-eggplants. Inzalelwane kwiindawo ezishushu kuMbindi nakuMzantsi Merika, i-shrub ehlala iluhlaza enokuthi kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo inokufikelela phakathi kwe-2 ne-5 yeemitha ukuphakama, nangona embizeni ivame ukugcina ubungakanani obuphakathi kunye nokulawulwayo. Inkangeleko yayo idla ngokungacocekanga ngandlel’ ithile, inamasebe amade ajingayo kunye nokukhula ngamandla.

• AmaSpredishithi: I-Lanceolate okanye i-oval, eluhlaza obunzulu, ubungakanani obuphakathi kunye nelungiselelo elihlukile.
• Iintyatyambo: Incinci, ihlanganiswe ngamaqoqo, i-tubular kwimilo kunye nombala oluhlaza-omhlophe, othi Zivula kuphela kwaye zikhulule ivumba ebusukuNgokuchanekileyo sesi siqholo esizingisayo nesibukhali esiluphawu lwaso.
• Iziqhamo: Amaqunube amancinci angqukuva avuthwa abe mnyama okanye amhlophe ngokuxhomekeke kwiindidi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke iindawo zenenekazi ebusuku ziyityhefu ukuba idliwe, ngoko ke kufuneka igcinwe kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.

Intyatyambo ivela ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ekuqaleni kwekwindla, nangona kwimozulu efudumeleyo kunye nokunyamekela okufanelekileyo kunokuthatha ixesha elide.

Linuka ntoni inenekazi lasebusuku kwaye kutheni libaluleke kangaka nje?

El ivumba lenenekazi lasebusuku Yenye yezona zinto zibukhali kwaye ziphawulwe kwihlabathi lezityalo. Iintyatyambo zayo ziqala ukuvuleka ngorhatya kwaye, ebusuku, Zikhupha ivumba elimnandi, elinzulu nelingaqhelekanga enokubonwa ukusuka kwiimitha ezininzi kude. Kuthiwa ivumba layo likhumbuza i-jasmine okanye intyatyambo ye-orenji, kwaye umsebenzi wayo wokuqala kukutsala. iipollinators zasebusuku njengamanundu. Eli vumba linamandla linokuba nzima kwabanye abantu, ngoko luluvo oluhle ukugqiba ngononophelo ukuba ungalityala phi kwikhaya lakho phambi kokutyala.

Iimfuno kunye namanye amagama

• Ukongeza kwinenekazi lobusuku kunye ne-gallant of the night, esi sityalo sinamanye amagama afana ne-cestro okanye i-zorillo.
• Ingahlala iluhlaza okanye isemi-evergreen ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu; kubusika obupholileyo, iyawagcina amagqabi awo, kodwa ukuba ingqele iqhaqhazelisa amazinyo, isenokuphulukana namahlamvu athile ize intshule kwakhona entlakohlaza.
• Amagqabi kunye neziqhamo zinetyhefu xa zifakwe ngenxa yobukho be-alkaloids, ngoko ke isityalo kufuneka sihlale sigcinwe ngaphandle kokufikelela kubantwana abancinci kunye nezilwanyana ezifuywayo.

Indawo efanelekileyo yenenekazi lobusuku: ngaphandle, ukukhanya kunye nokukhusela

Isitshixo kwinenekazi elisempilweni, eliqhakaza ebusuku kukumbonelela indawo efanelekileyoEsi sityalo sidinga ukukhanya okukhulu ukuze sidubule, ngoko kufuneka sibekwe phakathi ngaphandle enelangaIyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nomthunzi othile, kodwa kufuneka ifumane iiyure ezininzi zokukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo ngosuku, ngakumbi kusasa. Nangona kunjalo, kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu, umthunzi oyingxenye ngexesha leeyure ezishushu kakhulu zikhusela amagqabi ekutshisweni.

• Kuphephe imimoya ebhudla ngamandla kunye nedrafti ebandayo, njengoko zingonakalisa amasebe kunye neentyatyambo okanye zomise isityalo.
• Ukuba imozulu iyabanda, beka imbiza kufuphi nodonga olujonge emazantsi okanye kwindawo egqunyiweyo ekhusela iqabaka.
• Kwiindawo zeqabaka rhoqo, kuyacetyiswa khusela isityalo ebusika Ukuyifudusela kwi-greenhouse, ipatio egqunyiweyo, okanye ingaphakathi eliqaqambileyo. Ubusuku bodwa abukwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-0°C kwaye banokufa xa bevezwe yiqabaka.

Iimfuno zomhlaba kunye nokutshintshwa

Enye yezona ndawo zinamandla zenenekazi lasebusuku nguye Ulungelelwaniso olukhulu kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba, ngaphandle kokuba iimeko ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zihlangatyezwa: Umhlaba kufuneka utyebe ngezondlo kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, ube nokukhupha amanzi kakuhle..

• Embizeni, ungasebenzisa i-substrate esemgangathweni yendalo yonke etyetyisiweyo i-coconut fiber, i-peat, kunye ne-worm castings kwiindawo ezilinganayo.
• Ukuphucula amanzi, yongeza i-perlite, isanti, okanye amatye amancinci ngaphantsi kwembiza.
• Kuphephe udongwe okanye umhlaba odityanisiweyo ogcina amanzi ejikeleze iingcambu, njengoko oku kukhuthaza ukubola kunye nezifo.

Ukubuyiswa kwakhona kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-2 okanye emi-3, ngokukhethekileyo entwasahlobo, ukuhlaziya i-substrate kunye nokukhuthaza amandla kunye neentyatyambo. Njalo khetha imbiza yeesentimitha ezimbalwa ezinkulu kuneyangaphambili.

Ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela kunye nobuchule

El ukunkcenkceshela Kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yenenekazi lasebusuku. Sisityalo esikhetha ukuba i-substrate ihlale kufumile kancinci, kodwa ngaphandle kwamadibi. Amanzi amaninzi abangela ukubonakala kwe amagqabi atyheli okanye amabala amnyama kwaye inokubangela ukuba isityalo sife kukubola kweengcambu. Kwelinye icala, imbalela egqithisileyo inokubangela ukuwa kwamagqabi kwaye kuthintele ukuntshula kweentyatyambo.

• Ehlotyeni nasentwasahlobo: amanzi qho ngeentsuku ezimbini okanye ezi-2, ngakumbi ngeentsuku ezishushu kwaye ukuba isityalo sikhula ngokusebenzayo kunye neentyantyambo.
• Ubusika: yehlisa ukuphindaphinda ukuya Amaxesha ama-2 ngeveki okanye ngaphantsi xa isityalo siyeka okanye ukuba kukho imvula rhoqo.
• Kuzo zonke iimeko, Vumela umaleko womphezulu we-substrate wome kancinane phambi kokunkcenkceshela kwakhona.
• Kuphephe ukumanzisa kakhulu amagqabi neentyatyambo ukuthintela ukungunda.

Ukuchumisa nokuchumisa: isitshixo sokudumba kweentyatyambo

Inenekazi lasebusuku lifuna ukubonelelwa rhoqo ngezondlo ukuze lityatyambe kakhulu kwaye ligcine ivumba lalo. Ngexesha lokukhula kunye nexesha leentyantyambo (entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni), sebenzisa a isichumiso esilungeleleneyo kanye ngenyangaKhangela izichumisi eziphilayo okanye ezimbiwa eziqulathe isinyithi, i-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium, njengoko zibalulekile ekuphuculeni inani kunye nevumba leentyatyambo.

• Ungaze uhlawule ngaphezulu, ngakumbi kwiimbiza, ukuphepha ukuqokelela kweetyuwa ezinokonakalisa iingcambu.
• Ukuba isityalo sibonisa iimpawu ze-chlorosis (amagqabi aphuzi anemithambo eluhlaza), sebenzisa i-iron chelate ukulungisa ukusilela. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya ngesi sihloko, ungandwendwela Unakekela njani inenekazi ebusuku.
• Ekwindla nasebusika, kunciphisa ukuchumisa okanye uyeke ukuchumisa ngelixa isityalo sithe cwaka.

Ukuthena nokugcina

La ukuthena Yenye yokhathalelo olubalulekileyo ukugcina inenekazi lasebusuku lihlangene, lisempilweni kwaye lineentyantyambo ezininzi.

• Ukuthena ukukhanya ekupheleni kweentyantyambo eziphambili, ngokuqhelekileyo ihambelana nokuqala kwehlobo. Ngale ndlela, unokulawula ubungakanani bayo kwaye ukhuthaze ukuqhakaza kwesibini ukuba imozulu iyavuma. Ukuqhubeka nokufunda, ungabonisana Nini kwaye njani ukuthena inenekazi lasebusuku.
• Soloko ucima amasebe awomileyo, abuthathaka okanye awonakeleyo, kunye namagqabi abunileyo kunye neentyatyambo ukukhuthaza ukukhula ngamandla.
• Kwizityalo zabantu abadala, unokwenza a ukuthena kwakhona rhoqo emva kweminyaka embalwa, isusa ukuya kutsho kwisithathu samasebe amadala ukuhlaziya isityalo kwisiseko saso.

Izinambuzane, izifo kunye nendlela yokuzikhusela

Nangona ukomelela, i-Lady of the Night inokuchaphazeleka izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo, ngakumbi ukuba iimeko azifanelekanga (ukufuma okugqithisileyo, ukushisa okugqithisileyo okanye iidrafti).

• Zintwala: Bafunxa incindi kwaye bakhubaza amahlumela kunye namagqabi. Nyanga ngesepha ye-potassium okanye i-organic insecticide.
• Impukane emhlophe: Ivelisa amabala kwaye yenza buthathaka isityalo; ukulwa nemigibe yombala okanye iimveliso ezithile.
• Isigcawu esibomvu: Ibonakala njengeentambo zentambo ezincinci kwaye igxadazela emagqabini. Ukulawula ngeeshawari zamanzi kunye ne-organic acaricides.
• MealybugsZibonakala zimhlophe, iipetshi zekotoni. Zinokususwa ngotywala kunye nebrashi okanye iisepha ze-insecticidal.
• Iifungus kunye nokubola: Ithandwa kukunkcenkceshela, ngakumbi kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Kuphephe ukugruzuka kwamanzi kwaye ususe inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo ezifumileyo.

La ukuthintela Kubalulekile ukuhlola isityalo rhoqo kwaye usebenze kwiimpawu zokuqala. Gcina umoya owaneleyo kwaye ugweme ukusebenzisa kakhulu izichumisi zenitrogen, ezikhuthaza ukuhluma kwethenda kunye nokulawula izinambuzane.

Ukuphindaphinda kunye nokusasazwa kwenkosikazi yasebusuku

Ukuba ufuna ukufumana izityalo ezitsha, inkosikazi yobusuku iya kwenza iphindaphindwe ngokulula ngokusikwa okanye, kancinci, ngembewu.

• Ukusika: Thatha amaqhekeza esebe anomlinganiselo we-12-15 cm ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Susa amagqabi asezantsi, tyala kumhlaba ofumileyo, kwaye uzigcine kumthunzi de kube ukuhluma kweengcambu. Nje ukuba ubone amahlumela amatsha, tshintshela kwindawo yokugqibela. Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi, sincoma ukufunda izityalo ezikhula ebusuku.
• Imbewu: Ukuba isityalo sakho sivelisa amajikijolo avuthiweyo, unokukhupha imbewu, uyomise, kwaye uyihlwayele kumhlaba opholileyo, omanzi. Ukuntshula kusenokucotha, kwaye ukudumba kuya kuthatha ixesha elide kunokuba kunqunyulwe.

Inenekazi elineembiza zobusuku: iingcebiso kunye neenzuzo

Inenekazi loBusuku Ihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nokulima imbiza, elungele i-terraces, iibhalkhoni, okanye i-patios encinci. Ukukhuliswa kwesikhongozeli, unokukhusela ebusika ebusika kwaye ulawule ngcono ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokukhupha amanzi. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nendlela yokuyiphinda, ndwendwela ibhinqa elinobumba ebusuku.

• Khetha iimbiza ezinkulu kunye nenzulu, enemingxuma yamanzi.
• Hlaziya inxalenye ye-substrate ngonyaka kwaye utshintshe imbiza xa iingcambu zivela kwimingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi.
• Lungisa ubungakanani bembiza kubungakanani besityalo, kuba isikhongozeli esincinci sinqanda ukukhula kunye neentyatyambo.

Kutheni le ntokazi yam yasebusuku ingaqhakazi nje?

Ukuba inenekazi lakho lasebusuku aliniki ntyatyambo, jonga le miba:

1. Ukungabikho kokukhanya kwelanga: Inenekazi lasebusuku lifuna iiyure ezininzi zokukhanya okuthe ngqo ukuze lidubule.
2. ukunqongophala kwezondloNgaphandle kwesichumisi esaneleyo, ngakumbi isinyithi kunye ne-phosphorus, intyatyambo iya kuba yimbi okanye ingabikho.
3. Imbiza encinci: Isikhongozeli esimxinwa kakhulu sinciphisa ukukhula kweengcambu kwaye isityalo sinokuthatha ixesha elide ukudubula.
4. Ubudala obuncinci:Izityalo eziselula zinokuthatha iminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3 ukuvelisa iintyatyambo zazo zokuqala.
5. Ukuthena okanye ukutyalwa ngokutsha ngexesha elingafanelekanga: Ukuthenwa okukhawulezileyo ngexesha elingalunganga kunokulibazisa ukudubula kweentyatyambo.

Izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-nightshade

• I-diffuser yevumba lendalo: Ilungele iipatiyo zokuvumba kunye nezitiya ngorhatya.
• Isiqalelo sokuhombisa: Amagqabi ayo aluhlaza kunye neentyatyambo ezimhlophe zinika ubutsha kunye nobuhle unyaka wonke.
• egxotha yendaloAbanye abantu bathi ivumba layo linokunceda ukugcina iingcongconi kunye namanundu kude, nangona oku kungenakuthatha indawo yesigxothi esiqhelekileyo.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo malunga neNenekazi lobusuku

• Ngaba inokugcinwa endlwini? Oku akulunganga, kuba kufuna ukukhanya okuninzi kunye nokungena komoya. Ingagcinwa ngaphakathi kwindlu ekukhanyeni kwelanga okuninzi ngexesha lasebusika, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyisuse ngaphandle xa amaqondo obushushu enyuka.
• Ngaba iyityhefu? Ewe, onke amalungu ayingozi xa etyiwe.
• Indlela yokuthintela isityalo ekubeni sihlasele? Lawula ubukhulu bayo ngokuthenwa rhoqo kwaye uphephe ukutyala kufutshane neentlobo ezinovakalelo ezinokususwa.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Indlela yokutyala inkosikazi yembewu yasebusuku inyathelo ngenyathelo kwaye unakekele ngempumelelo

Ngokhathalelo oluncinci kunye nokukhanya okuninzi, iNenekazi loBusuku liya kukuvuza iminyaka ngevumba layo lomlingo rhoqo ngorhatya. Jabulela isityalo esomeleleyo kunye nesisa, esilungele i-patios, i-terraces, kunye negadi, eziza kuzalisa iingokuhlwa zakho ngevumba elikhethekileyo lendalo ecocekileyo.