Yintoni itimothy grass (Phleum pratense)?
uTimoti ingca, ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi I-Phleum pratense, luhlobo lwengca oluhlala luxatyiswa kakhulu kwezolimo nakwimpilo yezilwanyana neyomntu. Inzalelwane yaseYurophu epholileyo, ukuziqhelanisa kunye nokomelela kwayo kuvumele ukwanda kwayo kwihlabathi liphela. Ibonakala ngesiqu sayo esiyicylindrical, amagqabi amancinci kwaye amade buluhlaza obumdaka ukuya kobubhulowu-ngwevu ngombala, kunye ne-inflorescence eshinyeneyo ye-panicle cylindrical, ephawuleka kakhulu emasimini nasemadlelweni.
Ingcambu ye-timothy grass ine-fibrous kunye ne-shallow-growing, evumela ukuba yenze iikhaphethi ezibanzi zengca kwiindawo ezinengca. Esi sityalo siyamelana nengqele kwaye sikhetha umhlaba otyebileyo, ongenamanzi, nangona singakwazi ukumelana nembalela. Le ngca inomjikelo wokukhula oxhamla kwimozulu efumileyo kunye namaqondo obushushu aphakathi, kwaye ikhula kakuhle kwiindawo ezinemvula rhoqo unyaka wonke.
Iimpawu zesondlo kunye nokubunjwa
Enye ye ezona mpawu zifanelekileyo zetimothy grass kukwakheka kwayo kwezondlo. Lo mchiza utyebile kwifayibha, ngakumbi xa uvunwe emva kwexesha lokusikwa, nto leyo eyenza ibe a umthombo ofanelekileyo wokutya kwimfuyo yasendle kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci zasekhaya. Umthamo wayo weprotheyini uphakathi, kodwa ubalasele ngenxa yawo i-calcium concentration ephantsi, okwenza kube luncedo ngakumbi kwizilwanyana ezifuna ukutya okulawulwayo kwesi minerali, njengemivundla, i-guinea pigs kunye ne-chinchillas.
Phakathi kwezondlo ezibonelela ngazo zezi:
- Ifayibha engenakunyibilika: Ikhuthaza ukuhamba kwamathumbu kunye nokwetyisa kwizilwanyana ezitya utyani.
- Iiproteni zemifuno: Kuyimfuneko ekukhuleni kwemisipha kunye nokugcinwa.
- Umxholo we-calcium ephantsi: Kubalulekile ukuthintela iingxaki zomchamo, ngakumbi kwizilwanyana ezanyisayo ezincinci.
- Landa izinto ezifana ne-magnesium kunye ne-potassium: Banegalelo kwibhalansi yesondlo jikelele.
Olu lungelelwano lwesondlo lwenza i-timothy grass ibe yenye yezona zinto zixatyiswa kakhulu ngefula ngaphakathi ukutya kwezilwanyana ezinkulu nezincinci.
Uncedo lwetimothy grass ekutyeni kwezilwanyana
Ingca kaTimoti isetyenziswa ikakhulu njenge Ifula esemgangathweni yamahashe, imivundla, iihagu, i-chinchillas kunye nezinye iimpuku ezincinciIsiqulatho sayo sefayibha ephezulu kunye nolungelelwaniso lwezondlo lubonelela ngeenzuzo ezikhethekileyo:
- Ukuphucula ukwetyisaI-Insoluble fiber ikhuthaza ukuhamba kwamathumbu kwaye inqande ukubunjwa kweenwele kwimivundla kunye neehagu zeguinea.
- Ukunxiba kwamazinyo kwizilwanyana ezincinciUkusetyenziswa rhoqo kwe-timothy grass kunceda ukunxiba izinyo zendalo, ezibaluleke kakhulu kwiintlobo ngokukhula kwamazinyo okuqhubekayo.
- Ukuthintela ukutyeba: Umxholo wayo wekhalori ephantsi ikuvumela ukuba ugcine ukutya okunempilo ngaphandle komngcipheko wokuba ukhuluphele.
- Ulawulo lwecalciumNjengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, umxholo oncitshisiweyo unciphisa umngcipheko wezintso kunye namatye omchamo, ngakumbi kwiintlobo ezithintekayo.
- impilo yokuphefumlaNgokwahlukileyo kwezinye iimbotyi ze-legume, ivelisa uthuli oluncinci, ikhusela iingxaki zezilwanyana kunye nokuphefumla kwizilwanyana ezinobuthathaka.
Kwimeko yamahasheI-Timothy grass inika i-fiber ekumgangatho ophezulu onegalelo ekutyiseni ngokufanelekileyo, inciphisa umngcipheko we-colic, kwaye ifanelekile kumahashe ezemidlalo kunye nokugcinwa kwehashe ngenxa yexabiso layo eliphakathi kwamandla kunye nomgangatho wefula.
Ukusetyenziswa kwemveli kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezolimo
I-Phleum pratense Ilinywa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yefula, kwaye iphawuleka kwicandelo lezolimo ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kunye nokumelana nezifo. Eminye yemisebenzi yayo kwezolimo neyokwenzekayo ibandakanya:
- Ukuveliswa kwefula ukwenzela ukutya kwemfuyo, ngakumbi amahashe.
- Isiseko semixube yefula yokondla iinkomo zobisi, iigusha kunye neebhokhwe.
- Ukutya okuphambili kwezilwanyana ezincinci zasekhaya.
- Ukuhluma kunye nokubuyiselwa kwamadlelo engca kunye nemihlaba ethotyiweyo, ukuthatha ithuba lokusekwa kwabo ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukwazi ukwenza iikoloni ezinkulu.
Ngenxa yokomelela kwayo, i-timothy grass ikwasetyenziswa rhoqo imixube yembewu kumadlelo, inceda ukugcina izityalo ezixineneyo zikhusela umhlaba ekukhukulisekeni kwaye ziphucule ukuhlukahluka kwebhayoloji kwindawo yasemaphandleni.
Iimpembelelo kwimpilo yabantu: I-allergies kunye ne-pollen
Enye yezinto ezinganqweneleki kakhulu kwi-timothy grass yile amandla anamandla e-allergenic, ingakumbi entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo, xa ikhupha umungu omninzi emoyeni. Lo mungu ngunobangela oqhelekileyo we i-allergic rhinitis okanye i<em>hay fever, echaphazela abantu abanovakalelo abaneempawu ezifana nokuthimla, impumlo erhawuzelelwa, ukuxinana, amehlo anobumanzi kunye neconjunctivitis.
Kukho iimeko ze cross-reactivity, oko kukuthi, abantu abachasene ne-timothy grass pollen banokufumana iimpawu ezifanayo xa bevezwe kwenye ingca, umthi okanye i-pollens ye-herbaceous. Ukongeza, inani elikhulu labantu abane-timothy grass pollen allergy banokuba nezi mpawu zilandelayo: i-oral allergy syndrome emva kokutya iziqhamo kunye nemifuno emitsha efana nemelon, ivatala, ibhanana, ipayinapile, itumato okanye iseleri. Le syndrome idla ngokubonakala ngokurhawuzelelwa kunye nokudumba kancinci kwemilebe, umlomo, kunye nomqala emva kokudibana nokutya okuthile, ngenxa yeeprotheyini eziqhelekileyo kule mifuno kunye ne-pollen.
Iimvavanyo ezithile ze-IgE kunye nezifundo zecandelo le-allergen zisetyenziselwa ukuchonga nokulawula i-Phleum pratense allergy, eyenza ukuxilongwa okwahlukileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-immunotherapy yobuqu kwezinye iimeko. Kubalulekile ukuba olu mvavanyo lutolikwe kwaye lubekwe esweni ngabasebenzi bezempilo.
Ngubani omele aphephe i-timothy grass?
Nangona i-timothy grass ikhuselekile kuninzi lwezilwanyana nakubantu, zikho ngokuqinisekileyo Contraindications kunye nezilumkiso:
- Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala: Ukusetyenziswa kwamalungiselelo okanye ukuvezwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-timothy grass pollen akukhuthazwa ngenxa yengozi enkulu yokusabela okubi kakhulu.
- Ukhulelwe: Ayifanele isetyenziswe njengeyeza okanye kunyango lovavanyo ngaphandle kweliso elingqongqo likagqirha.
- Abantu abanembali yokwaliwa kakhulu: Kufuneka bakuphephe ukuchanabeka kumungu kwaye badibane nengcali ukuba ngaba iimpawu ziyenzeka.
- Izigulane ezine-immunocompromised okanye abo banezifo zokuphefumla: Ukuba sesichengeni kumungu kunokuyenza mandundu imeko yakho yezonyango.
Kwintsimi yonyango lwezilwanyana, nangona i-timothy grass ikhuselekile ngokubanzi, kufuneka ihlale ifakwe ngokuthe ngcembe kwisidlo sesilwanyana ukuze iqwalasele ukusabela okunokwenzeka kokuqala kokutya okanye ukwaliwa, nangona ezi zinqabile.
Ixabiso le-ikholoji kunye nenzuzo yokusingqongileyo
Indima yetimothy grass idlulela ngaphaya kokusetyenziswa kwayo kwezolimo nasekutyeni. Ine-a umsebenzi obalulekileyo we-ikholoji ekubuyiselweni komhlaba kunye nokuvuselelwa kwengca. Iingcambu zayo ezinemicu zinceda ukubambelela emhlabeni, zinciphisa ukhukuliseko kunye nokukhuthaza ukugcinwa kwamanzi. umswakama.
Igalelo kwiintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo Ngokubonelela ngokutya kunye nekhusi kwizinambuzane, amabhabhathane, kunye nezilwanyana ezincancisayo, i-timothy grass hay imveliso inegalelo kulawulo lwengca oluzinzileyo kunye ne-ecological, ukuthintela ukuxhaphazwa ngokugqithisileyo kwemithombo kunye nokubonelela ngenkqubo yokujikeleza yezityalo enenzuzo kwimpilo yomhlaba.
Iimpawu ze-morphological kunye nebhotani
Ingca kaTimoti yahlulwa ngamanani iimpawu zomzimba:
- Iziqu ezingenamasebe, ukukhanya okuluhlaza, i-cylindrical kunye ne-bulbous nodules.
- Amagqabi anqamlekileyo kunye namancinci, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-23 cm ubude kwaye malunga ne-8 mm ububanzi, engenazinwele, kwimithunzi eluhlaza ukuya kwi-blue-grey.
- I-Cylindrical terminal panicle, ngokuqhelekileyo malunga ne-18 cm ubude, eyenziwe ngama-spikelets ashinyeneyo malunga ne-3,5 mm ubude.
- Iingcambu ezimnandi kunye neerhizomes ezimfutshane, ezenza i-clumps exineneyo.
- UkudubulaNgexesha lokukhula okukhulu, i-anthers ikhupha i-pollen ngobuninzi.
Iyakwazi ukumelana nezifo zengca, ukuhlaselwa kweempuku, kunye nezinambuzane eziqhelekileyo, kodwa ithwaxwa yimbalela ixesha elide. Kukho iindidi ezininzi kunye ne-subspecies ezilungelelaniswe kwiimozulu ezahlukeneyo kunye nemihlaba, eqinisekisa ukomelela kwayo kunye nokuguquguquka.
Izindululo zokusetyenziswa kunye nolondolozo
Ukuthatha ithuba lakho konke iinzuzo zeTimothy herb, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele iingcebiso ezithile ezisebenzayo:
- Ukugcina: Gcina i-hay kwindawo eyomileyo, ikhuselwe kumswakama kunye nokukhanya okuthe ngqo ukukhusela ukukhula kwesikhunta kunye nokugcina iimpawu zayo.
- UkuvunaUkusikwa kade kunika umxholo ophezulu wefayibha, olungele izilwanyana ezifuna ukutya okuphezulu kwesi sondlo. Ukusikwa kwangaphambili kunomxholo ophezulu weprotheyini.
- Ukujikeleza kwesityalo: Kuyacetyiswa ukutshintsha itimothy grass kunye nezinye iintlobo zefula ukugcina impilo yomhlaba.
- Sukuzingxala ngokugqithisileyo ekutyeni kwakho: Nangona kukutya okugqwesileyo, kufuneka kube yinxalenye yokutya okunesondlo kunye nezinye izinto ezifana neepellets, imifuno emitsha kunye namanzi acocekileyo.
Ingca kaTimothy ingaphezulu kwefula nje: iyinto exabisekileyo kwezolimo, yezilwanyana, kunye ne-ikholoji, kunye nezicelo ezibanzi ukusuka kwisondlo sezilwanyana ukuya kuthintelo lokhukuliseko, ukongezwa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kunye nolawulo lweemeko ezithile zokungavisisani. Ulwazi lwayo olunzulu luvumela ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye inciphisa imingcipheko ebantwini nakwizilwanyana, nto leyo eyenza le ngca ibe ngumhlobo obalulekileyo kubomi basemaphandleni nasedolophini.